Abincin takin mai magani - dabi'u ga tsire-tsire, siffofin aikace-aikace a gonar

Tare da sauran micronutrients, da takin mai magani na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cigaba da ci gaba da shuka, yana kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ba kamar nitrogen da phosphorus ba, ba a haɗa potassium ba a cikin abin da ke tattare da al'adu, amma yana samuwa a cikin salula da kuma cytoplasm. A cikin tsofaffin sassa na shuka shi ne kasa da matasa rassan da foliage.

Magunguna da takin mai magani - muhimmancin su da aikace-aikace

Idan shuka ba ta da potassium, ammonia zai fara tarawa a jikinta. Wannan yana haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin cututtuka na fungal, lalacewar harbe. Bayan haka, to, a cikin kwayoyin kore, rassan gina jiki da kuma kira na carbohydrates mai sassauci an dakatar da su, sai karar ya zama rauni. Tare da kasawar potassium a cikin ƙasa, 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni a kan mai tushe ba su samar da ita ba. Sakamakon wannan ƙwayar ma yana tasiri da gyaran amfanin gona. Ya kamata ku san duk siffofin aikace-aikacen da takin mai magani na potassium, ku yi hankali tare da su kuma kada ku yi amfani da su.

Mene ne takin mai magani na potassium?

Kana buƙatar sanin sakamakon potassium da takin mai magani a kan tsire-tsire. Godiya ga su:

1. A cikin kwayoyin tsire-tsire, yawancin carbohydrates da sunadarai sun kara ƙaruwa, an tara sukari, photosynthesis an kara, kuma an daidaita ma'aunin ruwa.
2. Al'adu ya fi dacewa da yanayin zafi da ƙwayar cuta, yana jurewa da bushewa da rashin rashi.
3. Ƙara juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa cututtuka - rot, powdery mildew , tsatsa.
4. Kyautattun kayayyaki masu kyau da kayan dadi, sun fi kiyaye su a cikin hunturu.
5. Potassium yana da muhimmanci ga flowering flora, tare da rashi, buds ba ko dai ba kafa a kowane ko daura da fili.

Irin potassium da takin mai magani

Akwai nau'i biyu na potash da takin mai magani:

1. Chloride - suna daidai a cikin ruwa. An rufe zuwa shafin a cikin fall, saboda haka a lokacin hunturu an cire chlorine daga ƙasa.
2. Sernokislye - dacewa a cikin kaka, bazara da kuma rani a ƙananan yankuna.

Magunguna da takin mai magani sun hada da:

1. Potassium chloride. Gyaran da aka sani yana da nau'in ƙwayar launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa ko launin launin launin fata, ya ƙunshi chlorine da potassium. Yada yawan amfanin ƙasa, rigakafin, ni'imar tying na tubers da kuma tsawanta tsawon lokacin ajiyarsu.
2. Potassium sulphate. Yana kama da foda mai narkewa da ruwa mai launin rawaya. Baya ga potassium da sulfur, ya hada da magnesium da alli, gyaran inganta inganta juriya na flora zuwa cututtuka. Yaddada ci gaban amfanin gona a wurare masu banƙyama.
3. Gishiri na potassium. Yana da potassium chloride da sylvinite a cikin nau'i na ashy, snow-white da kuma m granules. Gishiri mai potassium shine yabanya ga tushen tushen, wanda basu da mahimmanci ga chlorine.

Ƙasa potash da takin mai magani:

1. Kalimagnezia. White foda tare da karfe ko launin ruwan hoda, shine magnesium da potassium sulfate. An miƙa shi ga al'adun da ke kula da chlorine.
2. Potassium nitrate. Ya ƙunshi potassium da nitrogen, zai zama dole don amfanin gona a greenhouses, yana da amfani ga shuke-shuke a mataki na fruiting.
3. Nitrofosca. Daidai ga kasa da ke buƙatar phosphorus. Yana tabbatar da yawancin al'adun gargajiya, gyare-gyaren al'ada na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
4. Nitroammophoska. Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium taki don ci gaba da ci gaban flora.

A lokacin da za a gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa?

Gabatarwa da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa ya dogara da abin da suke da shi. An rufe gaurayawan sunadarai na Chlorine a lokacin yaduwa na kaka. Ba za a iya ciyar da tsire-tsire ba tare da irin wannan kayan dashi, in ba haka ba matasan matasa zasu mutu. Lokacin da za a gabatar da takin mai magani na potash:

1. Chloride na potassium. Tun lokacin da aka hada da chlorine a cikin tsari, an kara yawan potassium chloride a ƙasa. Ya kwanta barci a kan shafin don hunturu kafin a shuka, an hana shi takin ƙasa kafin dasa.
2. Potassium sulphate. An kulle shi a lokacin rani-spring a rami. A cikin hunturu kafin yin digging - a cikin rabi na 30 g da 1 m ² , kuma a cikin bazara kafin dasa - 5 g da 1 m ² .
3. Gishiri na potassium. Yana da mai yawa chlorine, yana wadãtar da ƙasa a cikin fall. Ƙarar potassium gishiri da 1 m ² shine 30-40 g.
4. Potassium nitrate. Ya fada barci a lokacin bazara, lokacin da sabon harbe ke ci gaba. Norm - 20 g da 1 m ² , diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.

Potassium taki - aikace-aikacen

Mafi yawan kayan aikin gina jiki suna shayarwa ta tsire-tsire a spring da kaka. Lokacin da aka yanke shawarar abin da ake amfani da shi da takin mai magani mafi kyau, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da ƙwarewar kowane yanki zuwa chlorine. Idan wannan ɓangaren ba shi da haɓaka, to ya fi kyau a zabi wani magani na sulphate. Sau da yawa, manoma suna amfani da potassium nitrate, saboda yana da kyau ga kowane irin tsire-tsire.

Matakan potassium - aikace-aikace a gonar

Kayan kayan lambu sunadawa a abinci mai gina jiki, suna da tsarin tushen raunana, wanda yake a cikin lakabi, don haka suna bukatar a yi girma a ƙasa mai kyau. Potassium ba ta ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa, mafi yawan kayan lambu kamar cucumbers da tumatir. Sanya da suke dashi - 1-2 tbsp. spoons na potassium sulfate da 1 m ^{2 na} yankin. Za a iya gabatar da shi tare da kwayoyin, dafaran kaza, mullein tare da maimaitawar sakewa.

Yadda za a yi tukunyar man fetur a gonar:

• 1 gabatarwa - tare da shuka;
• 2 gabatarwar - a farkon flowering;
• Gabatarwa na uku - a lokacin da aka sanya sabbin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Abincin potassium don tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Fure-fure ba su da potassium, tare da rashi, suna jinkirta girma, tsawon lokaci na budding, ganye suna crumble. Bayan hunturu a cikin wani cakuda mai kyau, wannan ma'adinai ya fi girma a kan nitrogen, kuma a cikin kaka - akasin haka. Potash da takin mai magani don gida launuka:

1. Ana amfani da potassium sulphate tare da yin amfani da nitrogen-phosphorus a cikin bazara da kaka.
2. A lokacin flowering yana da kyau a yi amfani da potassium nitrate.
3. Muhimmanci a floriculture da ash ash.

Ana fitar da kayan aikin ma'adinai a cikin ruwa, bushe (granule), a cikin nau'i na sanduna. Musamman mahimmanci su ne hadaddun ƙwayoyin da suka hada da manyan ma'adanai a cikin ɗaya ko kashi bisa la'akari. Zane-zane tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus suna da dacewa don sakewa da kayan ado da fure, nitrogen - don ado da deciduous. Yi tsayayya da su kuma zaɓi sashi bisa ga takaddama a kan kunshin. Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin aikin ciyayi, tsire-tsire da kuma budding.

Potash da takin mai magani da hannayensu

Don tallafa wa tsire-tsire, za ku iya yin furanni a cikin gida:

1. Mafi kyawun samfurin kayan aiki shine itace ash. Ya ƙunshi potassium, alli, magnesium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe da jan karfe. An yi amfani da Ash a siffar bushe ko kuma an yi amfani da shi tare da taya. Don shirya abun da ke ciki na 25 g na bangaren, zuba 1 lita na ruwa da kuma barin for 8-10 days. Hanyar da aka karɓa suna shayar da tsire-tsire. Cikin albarkatun gonaki suna cike da bushe - watsa shi a kan shafin a cikin adadin 200 g ta 1 m ² a lokacin kakar. Ana iya sanya Ash a cikin ramuka (dintsi) lokacin da dasa.
2. Ciminti ƙura ma wani potassium taki da ba ya hada da chlorine. Kayan shafa (20-25 g da lita 1 na ruwa) yana da tasiri a kan ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙasa, wanda zai iya rarraba su, yana da amfani ga albarkatun gona waɗanda basu da hankali ga chlorine.

Abincin potassium - cutar da mutane

Ma'adanai na ma'adinai na gargajiya na gargajiya tare da kundin tsarin aikace-aikace bazai cutar da mutumin ba. Rasuwar su zai iya haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire, yanayin da ake samu na amfanin gona. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi na musamman tare da chlorine - an bar su a cikin bazara, don haka chlorine ya karu da sauri daga ƙasa, kuma potassium ya fi dacewa a ciki.

Daga duk shirye-shirye na ma'adinai, babban hatsari ga mutane shine nitrogen. Wannan shi ne potash, alli, ammonium nitrate. Lokacin da kashi ya wuce, sun juya zuwa nitrates kuma, shiga cikin jikin mutum, zasu iya haifar da ciwo, ciwon daji, da kuma haifar da guba. Sabili da haka, idan hadaddun potassium mai amfani da amfani da tsire-tsire, ana amfani da nitrogen a cikin tsari, to, dole ne a lura da matakan aiwatar da abubuwa.