Yadda za a zabi kyamara na dijital don shawarwari na farko - sauki

Yau yana da wuya a yi la'akari da rayuwar mutum na zamani ba tare da kyamara - sha'awar daukar haske mai haske ba, tafiya ko bayani mai mahimmanci ya tilasta ya tambayi yadda zaku zabi kyamara na dijital, wane irin halaye da ke da muhimmanci a kula da su, da kuma wajan kamfanonin da za a fi son su.

Wani kyamarar kyamara ne mafi kyau?

Mutumin da ba ya fuskanci phototechnics kafin, yawancin kyamarori a kasuwar zamani na iya rikitawa. Don haka, akwai ƙananan ƙwayar da za ta dace a cikin aljihun gaba na rigar, kuma akwai matakan babban tsari tare da nauyin nauyi, kayan aiki mai cirewa. Bambancin batun shine bambancin nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban, kowannensu kusan kowace shekara yana samar da sabon samfurin. Menene dukansu sun bambanta, wane kamfani za ku fi son samun kyamarar kyamara mafi kyau?

Na'urar kyamarori na kyamarori iri-iri

Wadannan kyamarori sune mafi kasafin kuɗi, yayin da suke kasancewa masu dacewa da dacewa. Amma kar ka dogara da hotuna mafi kyau - girman nauyin nau'i na irin kayan aikin hotunan ne ƙananan, ƙwarewa da sauran sigogi kuma suna da ƙananan dabi'u. Yana da kyau ga iyali na yau da kullum daukar hoto, tafiya, wasan kwaikwayon. Kyakkyawan akwatin saitunan kyamara na dijital shi ne kamfanoni masu biyowa:

• Canon PowerShot ko Ixus jerin;
• Samsung;
• Sigina na Sony SyberShot;
• Nikon Coolpix;
• Olympus.

Zuƙowa mai mahimmanci na sabin sabulu ya fi sau uku ko sau hudu, a cikin sabon samfuri, alal misali, Nikon Coolpix S3700, zuƙowa takwas. Irin wannan samfurin da wasu wasu suna sanye da Wi-Fi, wanda ke sa tsarin canja wurin bayanai ya fi dacewa. Don mafi sauƙaƙa a cikin aikin, yana da kyau a zabi samfurin a matsayin sabon wuri.

Digital kyamarori duban dan tayi

Wannan dabarar wata tsari ne mai girma fiye da saɓin sabulu, kuma abu na farko wanda ya bambanta shi babban zuƙowa ne, mai kyau matrix na babban size, high photosensitivity. Ƙari mai mahimmanci wanda bai yarda wadannan kyamarori su shiga lissafin mai son ko kuma mai kwarewa ba shi ne ruwan tabarau. Ba za a iya canza ruwan tabarau ta duban dan tayi ba, abinda kawai zaka iya yi shi ne karban kayan haɗin macro-haɗe domin ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan kananan abubuwa.

Yayinda za a zabi yadda za a zaba kyamara ta digital dijital, ya kamata ka sani - suna samar da kamfanonin kamfanoni irin su Canon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic, Olympus, mafi kyawun zaɓi - don kwatanta farashin da inganci. Bayar da shahararren ultrazoom yau shine:

1. Canon PowerShot SX530 HS. Sabuwar samfurin tare da haɓaka 50x, ƙaddamar matrix na 16Mhz, nuni uku-inji, sanye take tare da Wi-Fi don ƙara dacewa a aiki. Tsawon tsinkayyar tsawon ruwan tabarau shine 24-1200. Nauyin kamara ne kawai 442 grams, wanda ya ba ka damar ɗaukar shi tare da kai ga duk wani aiki da dogon lokaci.
2. Nikon Coolpix B500. Alamar nishadi uku-inch, ƙarfin 40x, ƙaddamar matrix 16Mpx, mai tsawon mita 23t - 900. Nauyin kyamara shine 541 grams. An shirya tare da Wi-Fi da Bluetooth.
3. Nikon Coolpix P900. Ya bambanta da zuƙowa mai zurfi - karuwa 83 na ruwan tabarau. Hanya na uku-inch rotary, wani matrix na 16 megapixels, wani mai da hankali tsawon 24-2000. Daga cikin rashin amfani - babban ga nau'in ultrazoom, 900 grams. Samfurin yana da tsada sosai, dace da zubar da dabbobi a cikin daji daga dogon nesa. An shirya tare da Wi-Fi da GPS.
4. Nikon Coolpix L340. Ƙari mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan tsarin lissafi. Girma yana da sau 28, madaidaicin tsawon lokaci shine 22-630, nuni yana da inci 3. Sakamakon matrix shine 20 mks. Nauyin kilo 430.
5. Panasonic DMC-FZ1000. Matrix 20 Mpx, 3-inch nuni, 16-fold magnification, mai da hankali tsawon 25-400. An shirya tare da Wi-Fi, iya rubuta bidiyo tare da ƙudurin ultraHD. Wani muhimmin amfani da wannan fasahar hoto shine yiwuwar harbi a cikin tsarin RAW. Nauyin kyamara shine 830 grams.
6. Canon PowerShot SX60 HS. Sakamakon matrix yana da pixel 16 mega, karuwar sau 65, mai tsawon mita 21 - 1365, yiwuwar harbi a cikin tsarin RAW. Hanya na uku na inch uku, kyamara yana kimanin 650 grams. An shirya tare da Wi-Fi.
7. Sony RX10 III. Daya daga cikin na'ura mai tsada mafi tsada, halin da ke ciki da damuwa. Shooting in RAW-format, rikodin ultraHD, Wi-Fi. Zuƙowa mai mahimmanci sau 25, mai da hankali tsawon 24 - 600. Nau'in kyamara 1051 grams.

Digital SLR Hotuna

Na'urori na SLR na kyauta ne masu amfani da kayan hotunan masu kyau na mai son, kwararru da kwararru. Ɗaukar matattun hotuna, babban nau'i na ruwan tabarau don kowane buƙatar, zane na madubi ya ba ka damar samun hotunan hotunan kyauta mai launi. Don zaɓar kyamara mai kyau na SLR, kana buƙatar daidaita ƙayyadaddun - ko kuma zai zama babban ɗaukar hoto mai kyau na iyali, ko aikin sana'a, kuma dangane da wannan zaɓi samfurin.

Bari mu duba dalla-dalla na kimanin kyamarori na SLR na yau, wanda za ku iya zaɓar tsari mai kyau:

1. CANON EOS 1DX. An gane shi a matsayin madubi mafi kyau a duniya na wani kamara mai ladabi. Matrix-size, harbi gudu 12 Frames da biyu, ƙuduri 18 Mpx. Irin wannan kyamara ne ainihin samuwa ga mai sana'a, don iyali bai dace ba saya.
2. NIKON D45. Sabuwar samfurin da maki 51, harbi gudun mita 11 na biyu, ƙuduri na matrix yana da 16 Mpix. Saboda girman halayensa, wannan na'urar yana yin hotunan hotunan ba tare da fitilar ko da a cikin duhu ba.
3. CANON EOS 5D MARK III - mafi yawan shahararren mai daukar hoto. An shirya shi tare da sababbin masu sarrafawa, mahimman maki 61, harbi gudun mita 6 na biyu.
4. NICON DF. Wannan kyamara ne mafi kyau ga matafiya, saboda babban amfani da wannan kyamaran sana'a shine ƙananan nauyi, kawai 700 grams. Har ila yau, za a gode da magoya bayan sake zanewa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa "fitar da kwanan wata" kawai a waje - touch touch, mai kyau mai bidiyo, wani jigilar magnesium, baturi mai kyau shine tabbatarwa.
5. CANON EOS 6D. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan samfurin kwarewa na kasafin kudi, wanda ke ba ka damar samun sakamako mai kyau a farashin mai kuɗi. Bayarwa ga sanannen 5D MARK III a cikin tseren harbi - 4.5 alamu na biyu.
6. PENTAX K-3. Wannan dabarar tana nufin alamar kwarewa, kamar yadda girman matrix ba cikakke ba, wanda aka sani da "krop", ƙuduri na 24, mai suna 27-mai da hankali. Nauyin kyamara shine girar 800, ana yin katako daga karfe mai haske kuma an kare shi daga danshi da ƙura.
7. CANON EOS 7D. Ya kunshi a cikin rukuni na kyamarori masu sana'a, tare da shi yana samuwa ga magoya. Daga masu sana'a, wannan kyamara ya bambanta kawai a cikin cewa yana da "ƙira".
8. SONY ALPHA DSLR-A390. Kyakkyawan kyamara mai mahimman kamara tare da tsari na harbi na atomatik. Matrix ƙuduri 14 Mpx, harbi gudu 8 Frames da biyu, mai kyau viewfinder view.
9. NICON D 3300. Misali na misali don mai daukar hoto na farko, ya ba ka damar fahimtar takamaiman hotunan hotunan a babban farashi kuma samun kyakkyawan hotuna.
10. CANON EOS 1100D. Kusan analogous zuwa kyamarar da ta gabata. Misali na misali don mai daukar hoto mai mahimmanci yana da kyau a matsayin kyamara ga iyali . Matsayinsa mai banƙyama - ƙananan nauyin, yana da mashahuri.

Mirrorless dijital kyamara

Idan kuna da sha'awar tambayar yadda za ku zabi kyamarar kyamara mai mahimmanci tare da babban aikin, yana da daraja la'akari da kyamarori marasa alama. Sakamakon su shi ne cewa suna dogara ne akan mai neman bidiyon mai ƙwaƙwalwa na lantarki, yayin da suke aiki daidai da kowane ruwan tabarau. Mai neman bidiyo mai mahimmanci akan madubai a cikinsu, a cikin wannan muhimmin bambanci daga kyamarori na SLR.

Wannan samfurin ya fara sayarwa a shekarar 2008, anyi la'akari da sabon abu, amma dangane da halaye ya tabbatar da kansa ya zama mai kyau. Abinda suke da muhimmanci a kan kyamarori na SLR shine ƙimar su da nauyin nauyin lantarki, ingancin hotuna, ƙuduri, gyaran launi da kuma kaifi ba su da mawuyacin hali. Amma farashin su yana da girma.

Yi shawarar yadda za a zabi kyamarar kyamara tare da tsarin madaidaici, bayanin mu zai taimaka maka:

• Fujifilm X-T10;
• Sony Alpha ILCE-5100;
• Canon EOS M3;
• Olympus Pen E-PL7;
• ikon 1 J5.

Yadda za a zabi kyamarar kyamara mai kyau?

Kafin zabar kyamara, mai girma na dijital da zamani na gida, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar halayenta, sai kawai kyamarar da aka saya zata cika bukatarka. Mene ne ya kamata in kula da shi ta wajen karanta halaye na kayan na'ura a cikin ɗakunan ajiya?

Ƙididdigar matrix na kyamarar kyamara

Tambaya yadda za a zabi kyamara mai girma, ya kamata ka sani game da girman nauyin matrix. Wannan sigar yana da mahimmanci lokacin zabar kyamarori na SLR masu girma, an ƙaddara ta girman girman fim ɗin kuma yana da alhakin hoton hoto. Hakanan na kyamara na dijital zai iya zama cikakke (36x24 mm) ko tare da nau'in amfanin gona (rage a girman).

Kayan aikin fasaha na sana'a yana amfani da matuka masu girma, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawar hoto, mafi girman hoto da rashin kara. Rashin haɓakar kyamara mai kama da kyauta yana da tsada sosai, don haka idan ba ku yi niyyar shiga cikin daukar hoton fasaha ba a cikin yanayin haske, ba lallai ba ne. Dukkanin kyamarori, zane-zane, sauti da kuma SLR masu kwaskwarima da kuma matakin ƙarancin ɗakunan suna sanye da nauyin nau'i mai nau'i.

ISO a cikin kyamara

Wadanda suke kawai suna sane da sashin hoto, suna da sha'awar wannan tambayar, menene gaskiyar da ke cikin kyamara ta ISO. Mutane da yawa sun lura cewa a cikin bayanin fasahar fasaha a ko'ina inda aka ce game da highensensitivity - wannan ne ainihin ISO, yawancin shi ne, mafi girma girman damar kamara ta harba a yanayin haske mara kyau. Amma tuna - high ISO ya ba da yawa amo, don haka a cikin saituna kokarin saita senitivity as low as possible.

Yanayin kamara na kamara

Idan kuna sha'awar yadda za ku zabi kyamarar kyamara mai sauƙi ne kuma mai sauƙi, za ku sami isasshen hanyoyin atomatik - "auto", "hoto", "wuri mai faɗi". Idan kana son karin bayani daga hoto, zabi hanyar da za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar jagora wanda zai ba ka izinin daidaitawa (adadin hasken), lambar ISO, zurfin filin. Duk madubi da kyamarori ba tare da kyamarori ba, kuma ana amfani dasu da wasu hanyoyi masu yawa.

Zuƙowa na dijital a cikin kamara

Menene zuƙowa mai gani a cikin kamara - wannan shine karuwa a cikin hoton ba tare da rasa ingancinta ba. Don kyamara na iyali, za a sami ƙarfin uku ko hudu, irin wannan matsala yana iya bada kowane "akwatin sabulu". Idan kana buƙatar karuwa fiye da sau 10 ko sau, to, ya kamata ka kula da duban talikan.

Zabi madubi ko madubi ba tare da madubi ba, tuna cewa zuwa kamarar kanta, irin wannan saiti azaman zuƙowa, ba shi da wani abu da za a yi, a wannan yanayin shi ne halaye na ruwan tabarau. Kyamara kanta za ta samar da hoto mai kyan gani dukansu tare da ruwan tabarau na Fix (ba ƙaruwa ba) kuma tare da labaru.

Kyamarar mafi kyawun bidiyo

A yau kusan dukkanin kamara yana da aikin yin rikodin bidiyo, farawa daga akwatunan sabbin kayan aiki da kuma ƙarewa tare da kyamarorin SLR masu tsada. Hanyoyi ne kawai kayan hotunan hotunan masu sana'a, wanda aka tsara don daukar hoto. Don zaɓar kyamara don bidiyo mai bidiyo, a lura cewa adadin megapixels da aka nuna a cikin halayen sun danganta ne kawai ga hoto, ƙudirin bidiyo yana da ƙasa da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau ka zaɓi samfurori tare da rikodin bidiyo tare da HD ko FullHD ƙuduri.

Wadanne kyamarori na kyamarori ne mafi kyau?

Idan muka ƙaddamar da kwatancin da kuma ƙididdiga, za mu iya amincewa da kyau cewa kamfanoni mafi kyau waɗanda ke samar da na'ura na digital SLR da kyamarori marasa alama su ne Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax. Don zaɓar akwatin sabulu mai kyau ko duban dan tayi, zuwa jerin da ka gabata za ka iya ƙara kamfanoni irin su Samsung da Olympus.