Yin gwajin jini a cikin yara shine al'ada

Akalla sau ɗaya a shekara, dole ne dan likitan yara ya rubuta wani mai magana ga jariri don gwajin jini. Wannan ba burin bane, kuma basa sha'awar cutar da jaririn, wanda yake da lafiya, amma dole. Bayan haka, gano wasu cututtuka daban-daban a wani wuri na farko, wanda ba ya bayyana kanta a kowace hanya, ana buƙatar wani bincike mai sauki.

Kowane mahaifiya ya san jinin jini a cikin yara don samun ra'ayi game da abin da take fuskanta. Tabbas, ba lallai ba ne a iya tabbatar da ganewar asali, kuma mafi mahimmanci don rubuta magani.

Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da ARI ko ARVI sukan saba da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta. Zaka iya kauce wa wannan ta hanyar gudanar da gwaji na jini.

Tebur na cikakken bincike na jini a cikin yara

Tsarin al'ada, wanda aka nuna a cikin tebur na cikakken bincike na jini a cikin yara, yayi magana akan lafiyar yaro. Idan akwai babban fassarar, to, wannan shine karo na farko na matsala a jiki. Abin takaici, likitocinmu sun fi son magance cutar ba tare da yin gwajin gwaje-gwajen ba, kuma bayan haka, nan da nan sun zama ainihin dalilin cutar - kwayan cuta, hoto ko bidiyo.

Alamar gwajin jini a cikin yara

Akwai jarrabawar jini da kuma karawa. Dukansu biyu sunyi ta hanyar yatsar yatsan tare da mai mahimmanci da zub da jini. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da umarni na musamman, amma idan akwai wata cuta ko damuwa akan shi, to sai ku lura da dukkanin siginar jini.

Mafi sau da yawa, likitoci suna kula da waɗannan alamun:

• platelets - matakan da suke da muhimmanci a kula da yara waɗanda ke da matsala tare da samin jini, coagulability da sauransu;
• haemoglobin - wannan alama ce wadda ta nuna rashin ƙarfe a cikin jiki, wanda shine sau da yawa yanayin ga yara;
• erythrocytes ne kwayoyin da ke dauke da jini carbon dioxide da oxygen ta wurin jini, sun hada da hemoglobin, wanda shine lalacewa ta launin launi;
• ESR - nauyin erythrocyte sedimentation, wanda ya canza idan yaron ya kamu da rashin lafiya;
• leukocytes - wadannan kwayoyin jini sune masu kula da lafiyar mutum.

Ba tare da wata magana ba, kara karuwa a cikin matakin leukocytes ya nuna wani tsari na ƙwayar cuta a jiki. Kuma don samun magani mai kyau, kana buƙatar gano irin irin asalin da yake. A leukocyte dabara ne zuwa kashi da dama aka gyara:

• lymphocytes - su karuwa suna nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar hoto;
• neutrophils - sun hada da raguwa da suturar sel, kuma suna yaki da kamuwa da cuta, kuma yawancin su suna nuna kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta.
• eosinophils - nuna nuna rashin lafiyar jiki, saboda sakamakon mamayewar helminthic ko hay fever.

Don ƙaddamar da gwajin jini a cikin yara, don sanin al'ada da rabuwar daga gare ta, yana da kyawawa don tuntuɓar likita. Sa'an nan kuma babu wata rashin fahimta tare da ganewar asali da magani, kuma zai kasance a fili ko yana da muhimmanci don rubuta kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar ga yaron ko wakilin antiviral.