- Adireshin: Kotor, Montenegro
- Shekara ta tushe: 1886
Ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine masu ban sha'awa a Boka Kotor Bay a Montenegro shine Gorazhda (Fort Gorazda ko Tvrđava Goražda). Yana da kyau sosai, saboda haka ana kiyaye shi sosai a zamaninmu kuma yana mamaye masu yawon bude ido da siffofinsa.
Tarihin tarihi
An gina Citadel ne bisa umurnin gwamnatin Austro-Hungary a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Ya kasance mai ƙarfi da cikakke ƙarfafa wannan zamanin. A cikin gine-ginen, an yi amfani da sababbin nasarori a aikin injiniya da kuma gine-gine na sojoji. Fort Horazhda a Montenegro na daya daga cikin kayan tallafi a bakin tekun Boki.
Babban manufofin sansanin soja shine:
- Binciken bakin teku da ruwa a cikin Tivat ɓangaren bakin teku;
- yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan tsaro a nesa.
Sunan Fort Gorazhda ya kasance a madadin tudun, yana da tsawon 453 m, inda aka gina shi. Citadel yana da gine-gine mai ban mamaki, saboda abincin da Montenegrins ya yi a cikin karni na XX.
Sojojin soja na sansanin soja Gorazhda
A cikin makaman, an saka bindigogi, suna da nauyin 120 mm kuma an rufe su da dome makamai. An kai su ga Budva da Kotor . An motsa su tare da hanyoyi na musamman a cikin shugabancin kwance, kuma a cikin shugabanci na tsaye - ta amfani da igiyoyi da aka gyara a ɗakin.
Har ila yau, ya haɗu da gun Gunsson (dan kadan kama da UFO), wanda yake shi ne silinda 3-mita tare da rufin ruwaye na siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar. An yi amfani da shi tare da gina 2 ganga na 120 mm. A ciki wani mutum ne wanda ke kula da gine-gine, kuma ya kawo ta cikin motsi 2 karin sojoji. Tsarin na'urar ya wuce kilomita 10. Wannan makamin makamin ne kawai wanda ya tsira har yau.
Ƙananan ɓangare na sansanin soja
Ƙarƙashin Gorazhd a Montenegro yana da benaye 3 kuma kusan an ɓoye shi a dutsen. Hakansa na sama yana haɗuwa da wuri mai faɗi. Kuna iya samun gada ta wurin gada, jefa a kan tsattsauran ma'aikata. Yau yana da takalma mai mahimmanci, kuma a cikin asalinsa shine tsarin tsari. Har zuwa yanzu, kawai ginshiƙan da aka tsara don ƙera igiyoyi sun isa. A cikin ravine za ku ga 4 masu caponers (loopholes) suna hidima don kare.
A cikin farfajiyar, baƙi za su iya ganin alamar. Daga ganuwar ya dubi sandunan da aka yi amfani dashi don ƙofar. Sakamakon kanta yana da siffar hoto, godiya ga wannan ba shi yiwuwa a ga ƙofar garin Gorazh daga waje, saboda haka, ba a harbe shi ba.
Ginin ya ƙare tare da gada a kan gada, kuma ƙofar da kanta tana samuwa a tsibirin wanda ke kewaye da shi. A kan kofofin akwai sassan da aka sadaukar da kai ga jagoran mutane Joseph Broz Tito, da kuma flag na Yugoslavia.
Bayani na ciki
Kusa da ƙofar garin Gorazhda akwai matakan dutse wanda ke kaiwa ɗakunan ciki. Gidan garuruwan na iya ɗaukar lokaci guda game da sojoji 200. A saman tsarin shine 2 bunkers tare da kwanakin daban-daban na yakin duniya na farko. Sun kasance tare da kananan ɗakuna, daga inda aka yi yaƙi.
A saman benaye na Fort Horaza a Montenegro na da duhu da damp. Saboda wannan dalili, kana buƙatar ɗaukar takalmin haske da takalma mai tsabta tare da kai.
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga Budva zuwa sansanin soja za ku iya isa ta hanyar mota tare da Donjogrbaljski Put da No. 2 hanyoyi. Nisa nisan kilomita 25 ne. Hanyar da ke tafiyar da maciji, wani sashi yana wucewa da waƙoƙin tsohuwar tsufa. 5 km daga garin Kotor, za a sami dama mai dama zuwa dama, inda akwai alamomi ga ƙauyen Mirac. Wannan hanya tana kai ka kai tsaye zuwa gidan.
Ƙofar ƙofar gari kyauta ne.