A cikin binciken don amsar mafi kyau ga tambayar, abin da za a aiwatar da inabi a cikin bazara bayan budewa, kana buƙatar la'akari da aikace-aikace na hanyoyi daban-daban a kan shafin. Don kare vines yanzu ana amfani da su, da masu amfani da kayan jiki na zamani, da kuma tabbatar da samfurori masu amfani da jan karfe.
Aikin inabi a cikin bazara
A madarar rana bayan budewa, akwai abokan gaba da yawa a cikin nau'i na cututtukan fungal da cututtuka masu tsari, saboda haka don samun kyakkyawan girbi ba tare da yaduwa da ƙananan bishiyoyi da magunguna na musamman ba wanda ba zai iya yin ba. Tsarin inabi a cikin bazara daga cututtuka da kwari yana da fasaha mai amfani da fasaha wanda ke ba da izini don halakar da fungal spores da kuma hunturuwa a cikin farkon matakan cigaba.
Ka'idodin ka'idojin sarrafawa a cikin bazara:
- Iron vitriol, 3% Bordeaux cakuda da wasu kayan da samfurori na iya ƙone blooming buds da ganye, yana da muhimmanci don tsananin kiyaye sharuddan aiki tare da wadannan shirye-shirye.
- Ka yi kokarin cire weeds weeds a kan shafin sabõda haka, a cikin aiwatar da aiki sunadarai ba cutar da ƙudan zuma pollinating a spring your gidãjen Aljanna.
- Yi amfani da suturar hanyoyi masu dacewa, yi amfani da launi mai zurfi.
- Zai zama abin da zai dace don shayar da ƙwayoyi da kuma kwari bayan ya buɗe bushes daga nesa na 50-60 cm daga itacen inabi.
- Yi shirin don shekaru da yawa fiye da aiwatar da inabi a cikin bazara bayan an buɗe, magunguna dabam dabam shine hana kwari daga yin amfani dashi ga abu mai aiki.
- Yana da wanda ba a ke so ya adana kwayoyi masu diluted a cikin tanki ko guga na dogon lokaci, bi da magani nan da nan bayan shiri na maganin.
- Zabi don sarrafa inabi bayan bude busassun kuma iyakar yanayin rashin iska, yana da kyau a feshi da bushes bayan faɗuwar rana.
Aikin inabi in spring tare da ferrous vitriol
Iron vitriol ne mai magani mai mahimmanci, an haramta yin amfani da ita bayan ya buɗe a kan ganye. Idan kodan sun kumbura kuma an rufe shi da fuzz, sai su fara fashewa, matakan da za a iya nunawa a nan gaba, sai ya yi latti don yin amfani da wannan fungicide. Don halakar kwari, jiyya na inabõbi tare da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin bazara a cikin ruwan sanyi a cikin nauyin 300-400 g wannan furotin da lita 10 na guga na ruwa yana da tasiri. Yana da kyawawa don yaduwa tare da itacen inabi da ƙasa kewaye da shi domin ya haifar da matsanancin tasiri akan kwari. Yawan kudaden da aka ba da shawarar ya zama lita 15 na dilute vitriol ta 100 m 2 .
Tsarin inabi da jan karfe sulfate a spring
Kyawawan ruwan inabi a spring tare da jan karfe sulfate ana gudanar da ita a kan wani itacen inabi marar kyau bayan karshen hunturu tare da bayani mai 3%. Akwai dokoki masu sauki yadda za a yi aiki tare da wannan samfurin tsoho da samfurin lokaci:
- An haramta lu'ulu'u masu launin blue-blue daga ƙwarewa a cikin kwantena na ƙarfe, suna kokarin sayan wannan filastin filastik ko buckets mai suna.
- Zai fi kyau don shirya fungicide a cikin mai tsanani mai zafi zuwa 50 ° C.
- Gwada tace ta tace tace.
- Lokacin aikin karewa na jan karfe sulfate yana da kwanaki 30.
- Guga burodi na lita 10 ya ishe don matsakaicin aiki na 100 m 2 .
- Copper sulfate iya yadda ya kamata disinfect kasar gona a gonar, greenhouses ko greenhouses.
Sarrafawa na inabõbi Bordeaux cakuda a spring
Bayan budewa a kashi 3% maida hankali Bordeaux cakuda don inabai a lokacin bazara yana amfani da itacen inabi, kashi 1 cikin dari yana da tasiri lokacin da ake yaduwa daga cututtuka daban-daban. Yi fungicide na abubuwa biyu - jan karfe sulfate da quicklime, wanda ke zama a matsayin neutralizer, wanda ke kare kore taro daga konewa. Babban yanayin shi ne don rage kayan da aka gyara a cikin kwantena daban-daban, sa'an nan kuma an zubar da ruwan sanyi mai dadi mai sauƙi a cikin madara mai lemun tsami, samun ruwa tare da tsaka tsaki mai tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ƙaramin alkaline.
Tsarin kayan ingancin urea a spring
Don magance matsala, fiye da aiwatar da innabi a cikin bazara bayan da ya buɗe, za'a yiwu ta hanyar yaduwar taki karkashin sunan urea . Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi, ba tare da jiran dakatar da kodan ba, nan da nan bayan an cire ruwan inabi daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa ko murfin rami. Spraying inabi a cikin bazara daga urea cututtuka ne mai kyau hanya don kayar da scab, weevil, saƙar zuma, caterpillars da aphids. Don aiki 500-700 g na sako-sako da carbamide narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa.
Tsarin Topaz a cikin bazara
Zaɓin abin da shirye-shirye don feshi inabi a cikin bazara bayan bude itacen inabi, yana da daraja biyan hankali ga Topaz, halitta a kan penconazole, wanda ya cancanci babban adadin lambu kyau reviews. Ya taimaka daga tsatsa, rot, kawo hadari powdery mildew. Topaz yana warkar da cututtuka, zai iya shiga cikin ɓangaren inabõbi kuma zai iya jure wa rayuka. Da farko dai, ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ta lalata namomin kaza, sannan kuma ta taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsarin kare. A lokacin da ake yaduwa da bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kana bukatar ka tuna cewa Topaz na da tsawon lokacin jira na akalla kwanaki 20.
Terms of processing na inabõbi Topaz bayan bude:
- 1st magani - nan da nan bayan toho blossoming;
- Jiyya na biyu - nan da nan bayan an kammala tsari.
Kwayar innabi tare da Nitrofen a spring
An yi amfani da Nitrofen don innabi a cikin bazara a kan 'ya'yan itacen inabi ba tare da an buɗe ba, a kan koren wannan furotin wannan magungunan qwari ne wanda ba'a so ya yi amfani da shi saboda yawan haɗari. Ana bayar da shi azaman abu mai launin launin-kasa kamar launin ruwan kasa. Yana da rauni sosai a kan itace, yadda ya kamata a kan babbar lissafin kwari, mildew, oidium, mites da anthracnose. Dangane da tsawon lokaci na bazuwar, Nitrofen a cikin gidajen Aljannah ya fara zama maye gurbinsu da magunguna masu guba mai guba.
Ayyukan aiki na Nitrofen:
- Tsarin shrubs bayan bude - 150-200 g / 10 l.
- Raunin cuta na raunuka - 200 g / 10 l.
- Jiyya na ƙasa daga kwari, naman gwari da kuma mota - 300 g / 10 lita.