Jiki jikin mutum ne na musamman, mai ban mamaki. Duk da tarihin maganin tsohuwar tarihin, har zuwa yanzu, dukkanin albarkatun da karfin jiki na jikin mutum ba a yi nazari sosai ba. Hormones suna daya daga cikin mafi iko wajen tsarin kai na jiki, kuma a cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da ɗaya daga cikinsu - da kuma karfafawa. Mafi mahimmanci, game da abin da matakin da aka dauka na ƙarfafawa, yadda za a rage ragewa, da kuma ko wajibi ne a damu idan gwajin gwagwarmaya ya nuna cewa an ɗauke girman hormone a cikin ku.
Menene Androstenedione da alhakin?
Hanyoyin halitta shine hormone na adrenals da gonads. An samar da shi cikin jiki na maza da mata. Yana da dangantaka da haɗuwa da halayyar mace da namiji, musamman ma estrogen da testosterone. Adadin yawan wannan hormone a cikin jini yana ba da damar hanta da kuma mai yalwata jiki don samar da sinadarin jima'i.
Matsayin fararen kafa ya fara tashi daga shekaru 7-8. Bayan ya kai ga mutum mai shekaru 30, ci gaba da wannan hormone zai fara raguwar hankali.
Tsarin doki: al'ada a cikin mata da maza
Matsayi na al'ada a cikin jini, dangane da shekarun mutumin:
- yara 1-7 kwana bayan haifuwa - 20-290 ng / 100ml;
- Yara jarirai (watannin 1-2 zuwa) - 6-68 ng / 100ml;
- yara masu shekaru 1-10 - 8-50 ng / 100ml;
- matasa (shekaru 10-17) - 8-240 ng / 100ml;
- maza - 75-205 ng / 100ml;
- mata - 85-275 ng / 100ml.
Za'a iya lura da bambancin da aka yi daga ka'idar da aka tsara ta yadda ake amfani da kwayoyin hormonal, ciwon sukari na daban-daban etio a cikin wasu cututtuka.
An haɓaka asrostetion: haddasawa
Dalili na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya zama ɓarna a cikin aiki na sirri da / ko jinsin. Yawancin lokaci, karuwa a matakin ƙarfin hali yana nuna irin waɗannan cututtuka:
- polycystic ovary;
- hyperplasia na adrenal cortex;
- ilenko-Cushing ciwo;
- mace osteoporosis;
- Tsarin cututtuka na stromal na ovaries;
- tumar ovarian na asali da wasu cututtuka.
An yi la'akari da matakin da aka saukar a yayin da aka rasa ovaries ko adadin daji.
Dangane da lokacin da rana, lokaci na jujjuyawar juyawa, matakin ƙwayar ƙarancin ya bambanta. Ana kiyasta mafi girma a cikin safiya, kuma a tsakiyar yanayin hawan mata a cikin mata. A lokacin yin ciki, matakin wannan hormone yana ƙaruwa.
Ƙarƙashin daɗaɗɗen haɓaka: bayyanar cututtuka
Idan an ƙarfafa mata a cikin mata, mafi yawan lokuta akwai hasara mai yawa (hirsutism), rashin ciwo. Ƙarawa a matakin wannan hormone zai iya haifar da farkon haihuwa, yaduwar jini, irin nau'o'in cuta a cikin aikin haifuwa na jiki akan gaɓar rashin daidaituwa na hormonal general.
An yi imanin cewa karuwa a cikin androstenedione yana kaiwa ga karuwa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wannan hormone da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da su suna da kyau a cikin masu zaman kansu, ko da yake ba shi da tasiri. A halin yanzu, mummunar cutar ta amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi a wasu lokuta ya wuce sakamakon yiwuwar amfani da shi - ƙyamar jiki, fadada prostate, cin zarafin jiki (alal misali, ƙuƙwalwar nono cikin maza), wuce gashin jikin mutum - wannan ya nisa daga jerin cikakken sakamako. karɓar bakunci.
Ƙarƙashin daɗaɗɗen haɓaka: magani
Idan an ɗaga matakan da ke cikin mata, ana buƙatar magani akai-akai. Don gano asali da kuma tabbatar da cikakken magani, kana buƙatar tuntuɓar masanin kimiyya da kuma likitan ɗan adam (ga mata) ko therolog (ga maza).
Mafi yawan amfani da: dexamethasone, clomiphene, daban-daban maganin hana haihuwa. Dokokin jiyya, jerin kwayoyi da hanyoyin kiwon lafiyar sun bambanta ƙwarai da gaske akan abubuwan da suke haifar da yanayin, matsalar ciwon cututtuka, da shekaru da kuma yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri. An haramta magunguna kai tsaye. Dukkanin kwayoyin hormonal ne kawai ya kamata a tsara su ta hanyar gwani.