- Yanki: Antioquia
- Tsaron taron: 2135 m
- Girman halayen: 220 m
A cikin Colombia mai tsayi, tsakanin garuruwan El Penoy da kuma Guatape Department of Antioquia wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa . Duk da nesa daga manyan hanyoyi masu yawon shakatawa, wannan yanki yana da ban sha'awa. Bari mu ga abin da ke da ban sha'awa shine dutsen El Penion de Guatape.
Tarihin tarihi
Dukkan abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da damuwar dutsen na iya bayyanawa cikin siffofin:
- Shekaru miliyan 70 - wannan shine yadda shekarun El Penion de Guatape suka ƙaddara su. A cikin kwanakin farko na Columbian, dutsen ne wurin bauta wa Indiyawan Tahamis. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda irin wannan mu'ujjiza mai ban mamaki da aka halicce shi ta hanyar dabi'a a cikin dutse mai girma ba zai iya barin barci a al'ada ba. Sauke dutsen Indiyawa, har yau ba a sani ba.
- Shekaru 1551 ita ce ta farko da aka ambaci wani dutse mai ban mamaki da 'yan Turai suka yi, lokacin da masu rinjaye na Spain suka zo nan.
- Tun daga shekarar 1940, jihar ta kare ta El Penion de Guatape a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa. Duk da haka, ƙasar da ke kusa da dutse kuma a ƙarƙashinsa tana da mallakar mallaka.
- A shekara ta 1954, aka fara lashe dutsen. Wannan ya faru ne da mazauna mazauna birnin Guatape guda uku: Ramon Diaz, Luis Villegas da Pedro Nel Ramirez. Bayan da aka hawan hawan, wanda ya dauki kwanaki 5, sun yanke shawara su canza sunayensu, suna ɗora manyan haruffa na GUATAPE akan dutsen. Duk da haka, duk abinda suke gudanar shine rubuta rabin wasika a kan ganuwar garu. Har yanzu suna "ado" dutse.
Labarin bayyanar dutsen
Lokacin da suka isa El Penion de Guatapa, masu sauraro za su ji daga cikin jagorar ko mazauna kyakkyawan al'ada. Yace cewa mutanen da suke rayuwa a zamanin Indiya suna bauta wa babban kifi mai suna Batolito. Sun ba ta kyauta mai yawa kamar yadda aka kama da kuma sanya hadayun mutane.
Gama gumakan nan na ainihi sun yi fushi da al'ummai, sun yi musu la'ana, suka ce, "Sama ta fāɗi a kansu." Daga nan Indiyawa suka yi addu'a domin kifi na Batolito ya cece su. Kifi ya tashi daga ruwa kuma ya zauna a kan tudu ta kai tsaye zuwa cikin sama mai saukowa. Ta gudanar da shi don dakatar da shi, kuma sama ta koma wurinsu, amma Batolito ba a banza ba ne: ta ji tsoro kuma ta fadi, ta zama babban dutse. A yau an san shi ne El Penion de Guatape: sunansa ya samo shi daga sunayen biranen biyu waɗanda suka yi jayayya da dama akan wannan abu. Local, ta hanyar, kira dutsen "Muharra" (Mojarra) ko kawai "dutse".
Menene ban sha'awa game da wannan wuri?
Dutsen yana fitowa daga gefen kewaye. A tsakiyar kwarin kusa da tafkin Guatepe, wannan nauyin mundin 220 na mita ya kai nauyin ton miliyan 10. Ya halitta shi daga quartz, feldspar da mica. A gaskiya ma, El Penion de Guatapé babban dutse ne mai ban mamaki, kamar waɗanda suke kwance a karkashin ƙafafunmu - a kalla a cikin abun da ke ciki. A lokaci guda kuma, dutsen yana tunawa da kankara, saboda 2/3 daga cikin shi an boye.
Dutsen yana da kusan ganuwar gefe, kuma a gefe ɗaya akwai shinge. Mutane sun yi amfani da ita kuma sun gina wani tsinkayi na hawan zuwa saman. Sakamakon sama ya kai 649 matakai. An gina matakan a cikin nau'i-nau'i wanda yana da alama sun sanya katanga mai girma a kan gefuna.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa akwai ciyayi a kan dutse: an gano sabon nau'in nau'in flora, mai suna Pitcairma heterophila, a nan.
Zuwan masu zuwa
Masu yawon bude ido sun zo a nan don su yi sha'awar ra'ayi mai ban mamaki wanda ya buɗe daga dutsen El Penion de Guatape. A saman saman akwai matakan da aka lura da lakabi uku, daga abin da zaka iya yin kyan gani. Ganin da yake buɗewa daga sama yana da ban mamaki: tafki ne, da rassansa, laguna , tsibirai da kuma lambun kore.
Har ila yau akwai kananan kantin sayar da kayayyaki da kayan cin abinci - da kuma cafe inda masu yawon bude ido bayan gwaninta na iya jin dadin kofi na kofi na Colombian.
Kudin haɓakawa shine $ 2. Ana amfani da wannan kuɗin don kula da matakan da ke da kyau, saboda dutsen El Penion de Guatape ya ci nasara yau da kullum ta hanyoyi da yawa, idan ba daruruwan 'yan yawon bude ido, waɗanda suka sauka a Colombia . A lokacin rani a nan shine kawai sauti.
Ta yaya zan isa Guatape Rock a Colombia?
Janyo hankalin yana cikin arewa maso yammacin kasar, kamar kilomita 1 daga birnin Guatape. Kuna iya zuwa gare ta daga bashar motar Medellin , wanda ke zuwa nan don 2 hours. Daga tasha zuwa dutse hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta dauki taksi ko kuma ta fara tafiya a kan wata hanya mai zurfi daga birnin zuwa kudu maso yamma.