Tsari-kwayoyin mastopathy (yaduwar mummunar gland shine fibro-adenomatosis, cututtuka na reclus, cututtukan fibrocystic, adenosis) yana nufin yanayin da ya faru da pre-cholagogic. Yana wakiltar dukan ƙwayar cuta wadda ke da asali daga dyshormonal kuma an nuna shi da wani tsari na kwayoyin halitta na kundin kayan kwakwalwa da na haɗin gwiwar mammary.
Iri
Akwai manyan nau'o'i biyu na nau'in nono : ƙari da kuma bawa. Sun bambanta a cikin girman girman nau'in fibrous, connective da glandular mammary gland.
Dalilin
Babban dalilin ci gaba da yaduwa, fibrotic fibro-adenomatosis na mammary gland shine cin zarafi na kirkirar jima'i na hormones. Dalilin rashin daidaito na iya zama:
- cututtuka na ovarian;
- Thyroid gland cututtuka;
- matsaloli a cikin tsarin endocrine na jikin mace;
- ciwon hanta.
Dukkanin sassan da ke sama, hanyar daya ko daya, suna cikin kira na hormones ko kuma a cire kayan samfurori na lalata. Kasancewar kowane cin zarafi a cikin aikin wadannan kwayoyin kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da yaduwa (cystic) fibroadenomatosis na mammary gland.
Cutar cututtuka
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kafin a fara sabon tsarin jima'i, mata suna kokawa da ciwo da ƙwaƙwalwa, har zuwa bursting na mammary gland. A cikin nau'in bazuwa, wanda yafi yawa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar nono, wanda yake da bambanci, ma'auni a cikin tsari, nama mai zafi yana da kwatsam.
Jiyya
Idan an gano wannan cutar a farkon matakan kuma yana da nau'i mai yaduwa wanda ba wani abu ba mai rikitarwa, to, ana gudanar da magani tare da shirye-shiryen magani don mayar da ma'auni na hormonal na jikin mace.
Dangane da dalilin da ya haifar da ci gaban fibroadenomatosis, an zabi ƙwayoyi masu dacewa.
Rigakafin
Don hana ci gaba da wannan ilimin lissafi kuma gano shi a farkon matakan, mace ta tilasta sau ɗaya a shekara don yin mammogram na dijital , wanda aka saba yin shi a cikin jigilar 2. Bugu da ƙari, sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida, wajibi ne a yi nazari akan jaririn mammary, tare da sakamakonsa don tuntuɓar masanin ilimin ilmin likitan halitta. Wadannan matakan zai sa ya gano cutar a farkon mataki, wanda za'a iya warkewa sauƙin.