A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da cututtuka wanda zai iya canja bayyanar mutum baya bayanan, kuma ba don mafi kyau ba.
A fannin ilimin likita, 'yan adam sun sami sakamako mai yawa, bayan sunyi nazarin cututtuka daban-daban da suka kasance a baya ba su da tabbas. Amma har yanzu akwai "launi" mai zurfi wanda ya zama asiri. Sau da yawa a zamaninmu za ku iya jin labarin sababbin cututtuka da ke tsoratar da mu kuma mu ji tausayi ga wadanda basu da lafiya tare da su. Bayan haka, kallon su, ku fahimci abin da mugunta zai iya zama.
1. Ciwo na "dutse"
Wannan cututtuka na asali ne wanda aka sani da cutar Munich. Tana samuwa ne daga maye gurbin daya daga cikin kwayoyin halitta kuma, abin sa'a, shine daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi dacewa a duniya. Haka kuma cutar ita ce ake kira "cutar na kwarangwal na biyu", saboda saboda ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsokoki, haɗi da kyallen takalma, aiki mai mahimmanci na al'amarin ya faru. Har zuwa yau, an yi rajistar cutar 800 a wannan duniya, kuma ba a samu magani mai mahimmanci ba. Don sauƙaƙe abin da marasa lafiya suke yi shine kawai ana amfani da su. Ya kamata a lura cewa a shekara ta 2006, masana kimiyya sun iya gano abin da bambancin kwayoyin ke haifar da samun "kwarangwal na biyu", wanda ke nufin cewa akwai bege cewa wannan cuta za a iya rinjayar.
2. kuturta
Zai zama alama cewa wannan cuta, wanda aka sani da mu daga littattafan farko, ya ɓacewa. Amma ko da a yau a sasanninta nesa na duniyar duniya akwai dukkanin kullun da aka yi. Wannan mummunan cututtuka na yaudarar mutum, wani lokaci yana sa shi daga ɓangaren fuskarsa, yatsunsu da yatsunsa. Kuma duk saboda cutar granulomatosis ko kuturta (sunan cutar kuturta) na farko ya lalata fata, sa'an nan kuma guringuntsi. A cikin irin wannan juyawar fuska da ƙwayoyin, wasu kwayoyin sun haɗa. Suna "ci" yatsunsu.
3. Black Pox
Godiya ga maganin alurar riga kafi, wannan cutar ba kusan faruwa a yau. Amma a 1977 kawai, blackpox "ya yi tafiya" a duniya, yana jawo mutane da ciwon zazzaɓi da ciwo a kai da kuma zubar da jini. Da zarar lafiyar lafiyar ta yi kama da kyau, duk mafi mũnin ya zo: an rufe jikin ta jikin ɓacin jiki, kuma idanu sun tsaya gani. Har abada.
4. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Wannan cututtuka yana da nasaba da rukuni na cututtuka na tsarin kayan aiki. Zai iya wakiltar haɗari, amma a cikin haske yana kusan ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Duk da haka, idan ka sadu da mutumin da ke da alaƙa mai ɗorewa, wannan yana haifar, akalla, mamaki. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan marasa lafiya suna da santsi sosai kuma suna lalacewa mai tsanani, wanda ya haifar da samuwar fashewa. Abun hulɗa suna da alaƙa da kasusuwa, saboda haka mutane suna da alaƙa da saukewa da kuma raguwa. Yi imani, yana da ban tsoro don rayuwa, cikin jin tsoro, abin da zai lalata, yaɗa ko, muni, karya.
5. Rinofima
Wannan mummunan ciwon fata na hanci, mafi sau da yawa fuka-fuki, wanda yayi lalata da shi kuma ya nuna bayyanar mutum. Rhinophymus yana tare da ƙara yawan salivation, wanda ke haifar da clogging na pores kuma ya sa wani wari mai ban sha'awa. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cutar mutane suna fallasa zuwa canje-canje masu zafi. A hanci yana fitowa da karfin jini, wanda ya fi dacewa da fata. Fata na fata zai iya zama launi na al'ada ko yana da haske mai launi-ja-violet. Wannan rashin lafiya ba kawai jiki bane, amma har da rashin tausayi na hankali. Yana da wuya mutum ya sadarwa tare da mutane da kuma kasancewa a cikin al'umma.
6. Verruxiform epidermodysplasia
Wannan, abin farin cikin, wani cututtuka na musamman shine sunan kimiyya - verruxiform epidermodysplasia. A gaskiya ma, duk abin da ke kallon fim ne mai ban tsoro. Kwayar cutar tana haifar da jikin mutum akan samuwar "bishiya" mai mahimmanci da kuma fadada tsutsa. Mafi shahararren tarihin "mutum-tree" Dede Coswar ya mutu a Janairu 2016. Bugu da ƙari, an sake rubuta wasu lokuta biyu na wannan cuta. Ba kamar yadda dadewa ba, mutane uku daga wannan iyali daga Bangladesh suna da alamun bayyanar wannan cuta mai tsanani.
7. Necrotizing fasciitis
Wannan cututtukan za a iya sanya shi lafiya a matsayin mafi girman gaske. Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa yana da mahimmanci, ko da yake an gano hoton asibiti na cutar tun 1871. Bisa ga wasu tushe, mace-mace daga ƙaddara fasciitis shine 75%. Wannan cututtukan suna kira "cin nama" saboda girman ci gabanta. Kamuwa da cuta, wadda ta shiga cikin jiki, ta lalata kyallen takarda, kuma wannan tsari zai iya tsayawa ta hanyar yankewa daga yankin da aka shafa.
8. Progeria
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka da suka fi dacewa. Zai iya nuna kanta a lokacin yaro ko a cikin girma, amma a cikin waɗannan lokuta an haɗa shi da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Progeria wata cuta ce wadda ba ta tsufa ba, lokacin da ɗan shekara 13 yana kama da mutum mai shekaru 80. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a duk faɗin duniya suna iƙirarin cewa daga lokacin da aka gano yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a cikin shekaru 13 kawai suke zaune. A duniyar duniya babu fiye da 80 lokuta na progeria, kuma a halin yanzu masanan kimiyya sun ce wannan cuta zai iya zama wanda zai iya magancewa. Wannan shi ne kawai adadin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa lokacin farin ciki, har sai an san shi.
9. "Ciwon Gurasar Werewolf"
Wannan cuta tana da sunan kimiyya na gaba daya - hypertrichosis, wanda ke nufin wucewar gashi a wasu wurare a jiki. Gashi yana tsiro a ko'ina, har ma a fuska. Kuma ƙarfin girma da tsawon gashi a sassa daban daban na jiki zai iya zama daban. Ciwon daji ya samu karni a karni na 19, na jin dadin wasan kwaikwayon a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na masanin wasan kwaikwayo Julia Pastrana, wanda ya nuna gashinta a fuskarta da gashin jikinta.
10. Maganin giwa
Anyi amfani da cutar giwaye a matsayin giwaye. Sunan kimiyyar wannan cuta shine lymphatic filaria. An bayyana halin hyper-ƙãra jiki na jikin mutum. Yawancin lokaci shi ne kafafu, makamai, kirji da al'amuran. Haka kuma cutar ta yadu da larvae na tsutsotsi-parasites, kuma masu sufuri ne sauro. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan cuta, disfiguring mutum, wani abu ne na kowa. A duniya akwai mutane fiye da miliyan 120 da alamun alamomin giwa. A shekara ta 2007, masana kimiyya sun sanar da kaddamar da kwayar cutar ta jiki, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen magance wannan cuta.
11. Ciwo na "launin fata"
Sunan kimiyya na wannan cututtuka da ƙananan wuya yana da wuyar maimaita: acanthokeratoderma. Mutanen da ke da wannan ganewar suna da fata na launin shuɗi ko fure-fure. Wannan cututtukan suna dauke da asali kuma suna da wuya. A cikin karni na arshe, dukan iyalin '' mutanen blue 'sun zauna a Jihar Kentucky na Amurka. An kira su Blue Fugates. Ya kamata a lura cewa ban da wannan siffar rarrabe, babu wani abu da zai nuna wani ƙwayar jiki ko rashin hankali. Yawancin mutanen nan sun rayu fiye da shekaru 80. Wani sha'ani na musamman ya faru da Valery Vershinin daga Kazan. Fatarsa ta sami wani zane mai zane mai haske bayan jiyya na sanyi ta yau da kullum tare da saukad da dauke da azurfa. Amma wannan abin mamaki ya ci gaba da amfani da shi. Domin shekaru 30 masu zuwa ba shi da lafiya. Har ma an kira shi "mutum na azurfa".
12. Furoria
Masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa wannan cuta ce wadda ta ba da labari ga maƙaryata da labaru game da vampires. Porphyria, saboda irin abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba, kuma yawancin cututtuka, ana kiran su "ciwo mai ɓarna". Fatawar wadannan marasa lafiya suna tayarwa da "boils" a cikin haɗakar hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, gumayensu "bushe," suna nuna hakora masu kama da fangs. Sakamakon dysplasia na asibiti (sunan likita) ba a ƙididdige shi ba har yanzu. Yawancin malamai sun yarda da cewa a mafi yawancin lokuta yakan faru ne lokacin da yaron ya ɗauki ciki ta hanyar haɗari.
13. Lines na Blaschko
Sakamakon cutar yana nuna kamannin kamanni iri iri a cikin jiki. An gano shi a farkon shekarar 1901. An yi imani cewa wannan cututtukan kwayoyin halitta ne kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar ne kawai. Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar da alamun da aka gani a jikin jiki, ba a gano wasu alamun alamun ba. Duk da haka, waɗannan mummunan makamai da gaske sun lalata rayuwar masu mallakar su.
14. "Ruwan Ruwaye"
Clinics a Jihar Amurka na Tennessee sun fuskanci mummunan gigicewa yayin da wani matashi mai shekaru 15 mai suna Calvin Inman yayi magana da su game da matsalar "hawaye hawaye." Ba da daɗewa ba aka gano cewa dalilin wannan mummunan abu shine haɓakar wallafala, wata cuta da ke haɗuwa da canje-canje a cikin asalin hormonal. A karo na farko bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cuta an kwatanta su a karni na XVI daga likitan Italiya Antonio Brassavola. Haka kuma cutar tana haddasa tsoro, amma ba ya haddasa rai. Yawancin lokaci hemolacia bace ta kanta bayan cikakken jiki maturation.