A cikin yanayi daban-daban haɗuwar mutane suna nuna alamar alama, kuma alamu da dama suna da asali na ainihi kuma an fassara su ta hanyar zamani ta hanyar kuskure. A gare ku, mun tattara sunayen da aka fi sani da kuma ainihin ma'ana.
A rayuwa ta rayuwa, mutum yakan fuskanci alamu daban-daban, alal misali, jimlalin katin, ƙaranci, alamar likita da sauransu. Duk da haka, mutane kaɗan sun san ainihin asali da muhimmancin zane. Bari mu gyara wannan kuskure kuma za mu gane shi.
1. Zuciya
Alamar mafi launin sutura, wanda ke nufin ƙauna da dumi. Idan muka kwatanta alamar zuciya da kuma gawar kanta, to bayyane yake cewa ba su da kama da haka, kuma akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa na bayyanar irin wannan hoto. Ɗaya daga cikin samfurin yana dogara ne da zane-zane wanda ya wakilci alama ta zuciya a cikin nau'i na launi, kuma wannan shuka yana hade da aminci.
Akwai bayani mafi mahimmanci - alama ce ta zuciya ta fito ne daga tsire-tsire na silphium wanda ba shi da ƙarewa. Ya girma ne a kan yankin Arewacin Afrika kuma an girmama shi don amfanin gonar magani, kuma ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin hanyar haihuwa.
Wata ka'ida ta shafi jikin mutum ta fito ne daga Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Aristotle a cikin ayyukansa ya bayyana zuciya a matsayin wani abu mai kunshe da ɗakuna uku da kuma m. A cikin karni na 14, likitan Italiya Guido da Vigevano yayi zane-zane wanda aka nuna zuciya a cikin sananne. Alamar tazarar da aka samu a Renaissance kuma ta fara ganewa a matsayin ƙaunar ƙauna.
2. Trictertre
Tsohuwar alama ta ƙunshi ƙananan furanni guda uku, waɗanda aka kewaye a cikin da'irar. A hanyar, an san shi da yawa ga shahararrun hotuna TV "Enchanted", saboda haka yana haɗi da sihiri. Trikvetr yana da tarihin d ¯ a. Don haka, ko da a cikin Girman Girma a Turai an yi amfani dasu zuwa matsayin matsayi na rana a sararin sama: hasken rana, zenith da faɗuwar rana, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a wata. Alamar ta kasance sananne tsakanin Celts da Scandinavia.
3. Ƙasashen duniya na duniya duniya
Tun da an yi imani da cewa 'yan saman jannati ba su magana ga wata ƙasa da ke da fataucin ba, amma ga duniyar duniyar gaba ɗaya, an kafa alamar ta musamman da alamarta, wakiltar guda bakwai masu launin farin ciki a kan baka. Alamar ta bayyana da daɗewa, yana nufin "Seed of Life", kuma an dauke shi wani ɓangare na "Maƙallan zane mai tsarki". Yi amfani da wannan lokacin don nuna alamu na duniya wanda aka samo a cikin yanayin. Ta hanyar, "Seed of Life" yana da kama da salon salula a yayin yaduwar ciki. Daya daga cikin hotuna mafi yawan gaske an samo a cikin haikalin Osiris a Misira, shekarunsa shekaru 5-6 ne.
4. Icons "wasa", "dakatar" kuma "dakatar"
Babu ra'ayi guda ɗaya game da wanda ya fara zuwa tare da waɗannan alamu. Bisa ga wannan fassarar, mai zane ne Vasily Kandinsky, ɗayan kuma shi ne Rain Veersham, wanda ya kirkiro rubutun cassette na farko. Har ila yau, an san dalilin da ya sa aka zaba irin wannan adadi: square yana da alamar kwanciyar hankali, kuma triangle wani motsi ne. Amma alamar "hutawa", tana da haɗin tare da gunkin mota "caesura", wanda aka yi amfani da shi don raba kalmomin m.
5. Yin-Yang
Wani sananne ne a cikin falsafar kasar Sin, wadda ta yada a duniya. Yin ma'anar Yin-Yang shi ne bangarorin biyu na wannan tsabar kudi: nagarta da mara kyau. A lokaci guda, Yin zai iya zama Yang da kuma mataimakinsa. Ana yin amfani da Yin don nunawa ga mata, kuma Ian shine namiji.
6. Kwanyar da kasusuwa
Abinda ke ciki tare da kwanyar shine mutuwa, amma ana amfani da hotonsa a matsayin alamar rai na har abada, tun da kasusuwa ba su da komai. Wannan alamar za a iya gani a ƙofar kabari, gumaka, zane-zane da sauransu. Abin sha'awa, alamar kwanyar da kasusuwa ba fashi ba ne, tun da masu fashi na teku ba su da alama guda ɗaya. "Jolly Roger" shine alamar mai fashin kwamfuta Edward Ingland. Rarraba shi ne alamar godiya ga aikin Robert Stevenson na "Treasure Island".
7. Red Cross
Ga mutane da yawa, alama ce ta Red Cross ta Duniya ta kama da tutar Switzerland kuma ba haka ba ne kawai, tun lokacin da aka kirkiro wata ƙungiya a wannan ƙasa. Abin sha'awa, Musulmai sun ki amfani da alamar, saboda sun haɗa shi da Kristanci. A gare su an ba da badge daidai kamar yadda aka yi - mai tsinkaye. Duk biyun ba su dace da mutanen Isra'ila ba, waɗanda aka zaɓa wanda aka zaɓa ya zama abin ƙyama - jaƙar ja.
8. Ihisis
Mutane da yawa sun ga wannan alama, wanda shine ainihin siffar kifaye da raguwa a tsakiya na ΙΧΘΥΣ, amma ma'anar wannan adadi ba ta bayyana ga kowa ba. A gaskiya ma, ichthys yana da alaka da bangaskiya kuma alama ce ta d ¯ a na Almasihu. Shafin da aka gabatar ya nuna cewa Yesu Almasihu ɗan Allah Mai Ceton), kuma a cikin fassarar daga harshen Helenanci yana nufin "kifi". An zabi alamar a lokutan zalunci, domin Kiristoci ba za su iya rubuta sunan Yesu Almasihu a rubuce ba, sun fentin kifi kuma sun rubuta raguwa.
9. Alamar Bluetooth
A cikin fassarar daga Turanci, bluetooth fassara ne a matsayin "haƙori mai laushi" kuma a nan an yi tambaya mai ban mamaki - wane haɗin da ke da fasaha mara waya. Hanyar watsa bayanai an ƙirƙira shi a 1994 ta kamfanin kamfanin sadarwa na Ericsson a Sweden. Idan ka mayar da hankali ga baya na Vikings, a cikin Sweden wannan alamar tana haɗu da gudu biyu: H da B.
10. Katin kwance
Yana da wuya a sami mutumin da ba zai taba ganin taswirar ba, amma mutane da yawa ba su san ma'anar sauti ba. A gaskiya ma, jimloli suna sa ido akan wasu abubuwa na musamman: tambayoyin su ne tsabar kudi, tsutsotsi ne goblets, clubs ne wands ko clubs, da kuma kumbuka ne takobi. Me ya sa ba a san waɗannan alamomin a kan katunan ba. Akwai fasali cewa tun da katunan sun fito ne daga Sin, ƙananan za su iya tsara nau'o'i daban-daban: soja (takuba), masu daraja, 'yan kasuwa (tsabar kudi) da kuma malamai (kofuna).
11. Pentagram
Har zuwa yau, ana amfani da alamar ta zuwa maƙaryaci na zamani, Satanism da Freemasonry. Pentagram ya fi duniyar waɗannan ayyuka, alal misali, an samo zane a ɗakin murfin Babila. A wani lokaci, ana amfani da pentagram a matsayin hatimi na Urushalima, kuma a tsakiyar zamanai shine alama ce ta raunuka biyar da Yesu ya karɓa a lokacin giciye. Tare da shaidan, pentagram ya haɗu ne kawai a karni na 20.
12. Alamar salon salo
Wane ne a Turai da Amirka, suna iya lura da wasu alamu na alamu a cikin nau'i mai launin ja-blue-white-white, kuma wannan ba kayan ado ba ne. A gaskiya ma, wannan alamar alama ce ta salon gyaran gashi. Ya bayyana a lokacin da masu gyare-gyare suka kasance likitoci kaɗan kuma sunyi zubar da jini da sauran hanyoyin da suka dace. A sakamakon haka, launin jan launi a cikin wannan alamar alama ce ta jini, da fari - bandages. Bayan dan lokaci, ana kara launi mai launi a wannan tandem.
13. Alamar magani
Mutane da yawa za su yi mamakin cewa gwanin da fuka-fuki da maciji biyu ya zama alamar magani saboda kuskure. Bisa ga tarihin tsohon zamanin Girka, allahn Hamisa yana da sanda kamar wannan alamar, kuma ya yi amfani da shi don dakatar da jayayya da sulhu da mutane, wato, tare da maganin ba shi da haɗi. Shirye-shiryen zabin hotunan ya faru fiye da shekaru 100 da suka gabata, lokacin da likitoci na Amurka suka rikitar da ma'aikatan Hamisa tare da ma'aikatan Asklepius (tsohon tsohuwar allahn magani), wanda ba shi da fuka-fuki da maciji kawai.
14. Zamaran Olympics
Mutane da yawa sun san cewa nau'ikan launuka masu launin furanni guda biyar a kan alamar alama ta wasannin Olympics, suna wakiltar cibiyoyin ƙasa: rawaya - Asia, jan - Amirka, baƙar fata - Afrika, blue - Australia, da kuma kore - Turai. Amma mutane da yawa sun san cewa mahaliccin gasar wasannin Olympic na zamani, Pierre de Coubertin, bai sanya jari a cikin wannan alama ta kowane muhimmiyar ma'anarsa ba, kuma ma'anarsa shine cewa launuka na launin fata da fari zasu iya yin alamu na dukan ƙasashe a duniya.
15. Tauraron Dauda
Tarihin wannan alamar yana da d ¯ a - an yi amfani dashi tsawon shekaru dubu 3 kafin zamaninmu. Taurin Dauda ya haɗa nau'i-nau'i daban-daban guda biyu, wanda ya kunshi mace da namiji. Wannan alama kuma tana nufin zuciya chakra.
16. Giciye Mai Kyau
Mutane da dama suna ganin shi a matsayin alama mai karfi na Krista, amma akwai wani juyi. Bisa ga labarin, bayan mutuwar Yesu, manzo Bitrus ya so ya gicciye, wanda ya ce bai riga ya yi shiri ya hallaka kamar yadda Ɗan Allah yake ba. A ƙarshe, ya nemi a gicciye shi. A cikin Kristanci, giciye wanda aka juya baya alama ce ta tawali'u da hakuri, saboda haka za'a iya gani a cikin wasu majami'u Kirista.
17. Alamar "OK"
Ga mutanenmu, wannan alamar yana da kyakkyawan ma'anar, kuma muna nuna shi lokacin da muke son nuna yarda ko yarda, amma wannan fassarar ba a amfani dashi ba. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa a wasu ƙasashe na Turai "OK" wanda mutum ya gane, a matsayin alamar cewa "zero" ne. Ko da mafi kyau a cikin Rumunan da ƙasashen Amurka ta Kudu, inda irin wannan irin kallon ya zama alama ta anus. Idan ka dubi tarihin, a hakikanin gaskiya ne da ake amfani dashi a addinin Buddha da Hindu.
18. Alamar zaman lafiya
Mutane da yawa sun tabbata cewa wannan alamar tana da dangantaka ta haɗi da haɗin ɓoye, wanda ya kasance a cikin shekarun 1960. Shirya don yin mamakin? Don haka, Gerald Holt ya yi tunanin wannan alama ce ta kawo wa duniya sakon cewa Birtaniya ta watsar da makaman nukiliya. Mutumin yayi ikirarin cewa zane yana wakiltar mutumin da ya firgita ta hanyar tseren nukiliya. Bayan dan lokaci, alamar ta ƙara da layin da yawa da kuma da'irar. Holt bai kare alamar ta da mallaka ba, don haka a lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi don samun 'yanci da zaman lafiya.
19. Harsuna maza da maza
Don tsara namiji, yi amfani da alamar "Mars" kuma yana da da'irar da kibiya tana fitowa daga ciki a cikin ɓangaren dama. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa alama ce ta duniya Mars, shi ma hoton garkuwa da mashi. Amma game da alamar mace, an kira shi "Venus" kuma ya zama abin tunatarwa game da yanayin haɗin duniya da kuma haɓaka mahaifa na mace. A hanyar, an kara gicciye a karni na XVI, an samo shi a kasa na da'irar, da kuma ma'anarsa - nuna cewa an haifi kowane abu daga "mahaifa mai ƙauna da ƙauna."
20. "Duba"
Ana amfani da wannan flag a ƙasashe da dama don alama wani abu mai kyau, gwada ko kammala. Abin sha'awa, wannan alama ta bayyana a dā, har ma a lokacin zamanin Roman Empire. A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da wasika "V" don rage kalmar veritas, wanda ke nufin "gaskiya." Hannun dama na alama a rubuce ya fi tsayi hagu, saboda a wancan lokacin an yi amfani da fuka-fukin kuma a farkon harafin wasikar ba ta fada a kan takarda ba a kwanan nan. Ga bayanin da ba'a so ba game da bayyanar "kaska".