Mutane da yawa sunyi imanin cewa ana yin rigakafin ADM kawai ga yara, kuma manya basu buƙatar su. Wannan mummunan tunani ne, tun da kariya daga diphtheria da tetanus - wato, maganin shi ne ya samo shi - yana bukatar jiki a kowane zamani.
Shin wajibi ne a yi alurar riga kafi tare da ADAM?
Cutar rigakafi da aka yi amfani da rigakafi ta rigakafi a cikin ƙananan allurai yana daya daga cikin irin maganin alurar rigakafin DTP mafi shahara. Amma ba kamar wannan ba, a cikin ADSM babu wasu matakan da ke tabbatar da kariya daga pertussis. Gaba ɗaya, ba abin mamaki bane: maganin rigakafi don yara fiye da shekaru shida da manya, wanda rigakafinsa ya kare tare da cutar.
Hakika, baza'a iya yin alurar riga kafi tare da ADSM ba. Duk da haka, masana na dagewa kan gudanar da fasaha a kowane shekaru goma. Da fari dai, hanyar ba ta wakiltar wani abu mai wuya ba, kuma na biyu, an tabbatar da ita don taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin da yawa.
Ayyuka da sakamako masu illa a kan ADAM a cikin manya
Ka'idar maganin alurar riga kafi abu ne mai sauƙi: an shigar da kamuwa da cuta cikin jiki a cikin ƙananan kuɗi. Ba ya cutar da lafiyar jiki, amma tsarin rigakafi yana bi da miyagun ƙwayoyi azaman haɗari. Saboda haka, ana amfani da antigens ta hanyar rashin lafiya.
Hakika, ba zai iya wucewa ba tare da gano a jikin ba. Saboda haka, wasu marasa lafiya marasa lafiya sun fuskanci matsalolin ADSM. Hanyoyi na iya zama na gari da na gida. A gare su yana da al'ada su hada da:
- redness na fata a wurin injection;
- ciwo da damuwa;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- urticaria ;
- damuwa;
- azabar gajiya;
- gyare-gyaren edema akan fata;
- dysfunction na tsokoki a cikin tashar yanar gizo;
- Nausea;
- zawo ;
- vomiting.
Pain daga grafting yana da shawarar a cire shi ta hanyar kankara. Amma idan ya cancanta, zaka iya ɗauka da magunguna masu zafi.
Contraindications zuwa maganin alurar riga kafi na ADSM a cikin manya
ADSM an dauke shi a matsayin mai sauki, saboda haka, yana da jerin abubuwan da basu dace ba:
- Don ƙin yarda daga wani inoculation an bada shawarar a ciki da kuma a lactemia.
- Ba za ku iya yin ADSM ba a lokacin cututtuka mai tsanani. An yi maganin rigakafi ba a baya ba kamar makonni biyu bayan sake dawowa.
- Nuna maganin alurar rigakafi tare da tsananin rashin daidaituwa.
- Damage ga jikin ADSM zai iya, idan mai haƙuri yana da sauƙi ga allergies zuwa wasu takaddun abin da ke ciki.