Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire

Daga shekara zuwa shekara, albarkatu da ke girma a cikin amfanin gona suna ba da amfanin gona mai yawa? Tsire-tsire sau da yawa sukan yi rashin lafiya kuma suna girma sosai? Shin kwari ya bayyana a shafin? Binciken ganewar yana bayyane - kasar gona ta gaji da gajiya. Jiyya na iya zama ƙasa, amma ba dukkanin lambu suna shirye su jira tsawon shekaru ba. Wata hanya ita ce gaggauta "ciyar" ƙasa tare da takin mai magani , wanda ba ma wani zaɓi ba ne, saboda kuna so ku tattara amfanin gona mai tsabta a cikin shafin yanar gizo. Kuma a nan tsire-tsire suna taimaka wa wadanda suke gefe, a wata hanya ake kira su - takin mai magani.

Aiwatar da shaidu

Dalilin aikace-aikace na siderates shi ne cewa suna girma a kan shafin, ta atomatik zama Organic taki, arziki a nitrogen da kwayoyin abubuwa. Noma na siderates na samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga kasar gona don ingantaccen tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire. Da zarar 'yan bindigar da ke dacha sun tattara gurasar kore, an shaye su kuma sun rufe a cikin ƙasa, inda tsarin lalata ya fara.

Wani zabin shine yadda za a yi amfani da labarun - bar su bayan sunfa a farfajiyar don kare ƙasa daga mummunan yanayi, zafi mai tsanani da kuma hana yaduwar kayan abinci daga saman layi. Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan ayyuka na asali, waɗanda ke gefe suna kula da ƙarin ƙarin. Na farko, suna hana weeds daga girma a kan shafin, ta hana samun hasken rana zuwa gare su da kuma hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin tumatir. Abu na biyu, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna sassauta asalinsu da asalinsu, tun bayan mutuwarsu, wurare masu zurfin ƙasa sun wanzu, wannan malalewa yana samar da iska mai kyau kuma yana ƙaruwa da ikon yin amfani da ruwa.

Babban nau'in siderates

Ana iya raba manyan nau'ikan gefe guda uku zuwa uku: legumes, cruciferous da hatsi.

1. Gwangwani suna darajar dukiya don tara nitrogen daga yanayin, sun hada da: soya, pea, wake, lupine, clover, vetch, lentils.
2. An bambanta Cruciferae ta ikon iya tara nitrogen daga ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa kuma rike abubuwan gina jiki a cikin saman kasusuwan, ya hana su daga barin ƙasa. Wadannan sun hada da: radish, fyade, mustard .
3. Hanyoyin hatsi sun hada da buckwheat, alkama, hatsi, hatsin rai.

Abu ne mai wuya a faɗi abin da ya fi dacewa da kullun, saboda zaɓin ya dogara ne da wasu ayyuka na musamman don inganta ƙasa, da kuma abin da aka shuka don amfanin gona a nan gaba, saboda yana da muhimmanci a tsayar da juyawa. Wato, amfanin gonar lambu da masu hadewa ya zama wakilai dabam dabam na tsire-tsire. Ka yi la'akari da cewa, a wurin da kabeji zai yi girma, ana fitar da shuka bishiyar giciye.

Dasa shuke-shuke ciderata

Tsarin iri na gine-gine na kowane tsire-tsire yana da bambanci, amma don kada a dame shi, ana iya amfani da wata doka guda daya: 20-30% wasu tsaba ana shuka su ne a matsayin syderat fiye da yadda aka dasa shuki iri iri. Ana iya dasa shuki a tsakanin girbi na amfanin gona guda daya da dasa shuki na gaba, ana iya shuka a karshen kakar wasa don hunturu tare da sakawa a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, kuma zai iya girma a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma tsakanin amfanin gona. Idan aka haɗu da haɗin gwiwa, a gefen gadaje, har sai manyan amfanin gona suka girma, to, an yanke su kuma suka bar a shafin. Saboda haka, yanke ganye yana da nauyin ciyawa, kuma tushen da ya rage a cikin ƙasa ya zama abinci mai kyau ga manyan shuke-shuke. Zaɓin abin da ya shuka don shuka a kaka, kuna buƙatar gina a kan lokaci na dasa. Idan akwai farkon farkon saukowa da kwari kafin farkon hunturu, to zamu iya tsayar da mustard, vetch, pea, lupine. Idan akwai saurin farawa na gefen bayan bayan tattara kayan lambu na marigayi, kana buƙatar zaɓar yankunan hunturu, wanda zai tashi a farkon bazara. Yawancin lokaci, alkama da hatsin rai suna zaba daga amfanin gona na hunturu.