Cutar cutar yana daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawan cututtuka na tsarin tausayi a duniya. A cikin Girkanci, sunan yana nufin "kama, kama". A Rasha, an kira wannan cuta "fadowa," an gano shi da wani abu da aka ba daga sama kuma an kira shi "cututtukan Allah." A ƙasa za a bincika abin da siffofin epilepsy ke rarrabe shi daga wasu cututtuka tare da convulsions.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar
Alamar cututtuka a cikin tsofaffi, yara, har ma da dabbobin - shine, da farko, haɗuwa, tare da haɗari, haɗari. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a rasa sani, har ma da nutsewa a coma. Za'a iya kwatanta shinge da yanayi na mai haƙuri, da rage yawan ci, rashin jin daɗi.
Alamun farko na epilepsy a cikin manya:
- halayen halayya;
- ba amsa ga matsalolin waje;
- babu yarinyar almajirai zuwa haske.
Sai tsokoki na jikin, makamai, ƙafafun kafafu, kai yana dawowa baya, fuskar kuma ta zama kullun. A lokacin sauyawa zuwa zuwa na gaba na rikici, ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka ta ci gaba da tafiya a cikin hanzari, a cikin hanyar clonic. Har ila yau, don maganin wariyar launin fata yana nuna karuwar salivation a cikin nau'i na kumfa a bakin.
Idan akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, alamu na farko na epilepsy sune hali na mutum marar tausayi, sabuntawa da tsokoki na idon jiki, yin maimaitawar lokaci na ilimin illogical. Asiri ya ɓace, amma mutum yana da ikon tsayawa a ƙafafunsa.
A cikin waɗannan lokuta, mutum bayan mutuwar kamawa ba za ta tuna da yanayinsa ba.
Har ila yau, akwai jinsin magungunan cututtukan da ke rarraba su cikin:
- M, lokacin da wani yanki ko kuma wani yanki na kwakwalwa ya shafi;
- cikakke.
A cikin akwati na biyu, dukan kwakwalwar ƙwararrun suna shan wahala daga wani nauyin aikin lantarki.
Dalilin
A yau, ba a san abin da ya sa aka kama shi ba. A cikin kashi 70 cikin dari na shari'o'in, abubuwan da ke haifar da epilepsy ba su sani ba. Alamar farmaki na epilepsy iya fara bayyana kansu a sakamakon:
- craniocerebral rauni;
- cututtuka da cututtuka ta hanyar cututtuka;
- bugun jini da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar kwakwalwa;
- kwakwalwa ciwon sukari;
- rashin ciwo na rashin kwakwalwa da ke cikin kwakwalwa da ke tattare da jinin jini kuma ya haifar da ciwon oxygen yunwa.
Kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na dangin marasa lafiya suna fuskantar alamomin epilepsy a kansu. Sabili da haka zamu iya cewa wani dalili na epilepsy shine fargaba.
Diagnostics
Idan mutum yana da alamun farko na epilepsy, domin ganewar asirin cutar ya shafi hanyoyin amfani da electroencephalography, ƙididdigar rubutun kwaikwayon da hotunan jima'i. Wannan yana bamu damar yin la'akari da irin abubuwan da ake gudanarwa na gwanin gurasar.
Jiyya na cutar
Hanyar magani na cutar sune:
- magani;
- ba-magani.
Zuwa na farko mun dangana:
- antionvulsants - ma'ana, wanda aikinsa yake nufi don rage mita da kuma tsawon lokacin da aka kama su;
- kwayoyin neutrophilic da suke damewa ko taimakawa wajen watsa fassarar cutar ta jiki ta hanyar CNS;
- abubuwa masu tsinkayen zuciya wadanda ke shafar tsarin jin dadin jiki da kuma tunanin mutum.
Magunguna marasa magani sune kamar haka:
- aiki;
- Hanyar Vojta (ga jarirai);
- osteopathic hanya;
- abinci na musamman.
Tare da zaɓi na gaskiya na hanyar magani, yawancin mutanen da suka rigaya suna da alamomin epilepsy basu da kwarewa kuma suna iya haifar da rayuwa ta al'ada.
Za a bukaci taimako na farko a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- idan harin ya wuce minti 3;
- tare da kai farmaki akai-akai;
- a farkon harin;
- idan harin ya faru a cikin yaro, tsofaffi ko mace mai ciki;
- idan cikin minti 10 marasa lafiya basu sake ganewa ba;
- lokacin da ya dace mutumin ya ji rauni.
Cikakke ba cuta ba ne, kuma mutanen da ke fama da shi kusan ba su taɓa fuskantar kowane irin matsalolin da psyche ba. Mutumin da zai iya kai hare-hare ba zai zama barazana ga kowa ba, kuma tare da taimakon gaggawa ya zo da hankalinsa.