A cikin jiki mai lafiya wanda ya kai farmaki na pathogens, za a iya haifar da martani a kan matsalar. Amma a wasu lokuta akwai rashin lafiya, kuma microbes da aka gabatar a cikin nama zai haifar da lalacewa mai mahimmanci. A sakamakon sakamakon tasiri na waje da na ciki, necrosis (mutuwar kyallen takarda) fara.
Forms da iri necrosis
Masanan sun bambanta nau'i biyu na necrosis:
- Coagulation necrosis (bushe) yakan auku ne lokacin da fatar jiki ya ragu a cikin ingancin jini kuma sakamakon sakamako mai zurfi na danshi. A wannan yanayin, yankunan da aka shafa suna samo launin toka-launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Da kyallen takalma ya zama bushe da ƙuƙwalwa, wani ƙurji ya faru, an kafa ƙurji, kuma lokacin da aka buɗe, an kafa fistula.
- Maganin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (rigar) yana nuna da kumburi da gyaran nama marar rai. A sakamakon yaduwa, ƙwayar launin toka tana tasowa tare da ƙanshin mai ƙira.
Akwai nau'o'in necrosis da dama:
- necrosis na tsoka nama (waxy ko Zeckerov) yana hade da ciwon ƙwayoyin kwarangwal;
- necrosis na adipose nama - matakai ba tare da irreversible a cikin m fat;
- necrosis na kayan haɗi;
- Cikakken ƙwayoyin cuta, ya nuna a fili cewa yankunan da abin ya shafa sun fara suma;
- gangrene - necrosis na kyallen takalma (babba da ƙananan ƙafa) da kuma gabobin ciki;
- yanki - necrosis na wuya (kashi) nama;
- wani ciwon zuciya wanda ya faru ne sakamakon sakamakon ƙaddamarwa a wasu ƙwayoyin ko kyallen takarda.
Ciwon cututtuka na nama necrosis
Daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na necrosis shine asarar ƙwarewa da ƙidaya. Bugu da ƙari, fata a yankin da ya shafa ya fi mai da hankali fiye da nauyin kyallen da ke ciki kuma ya samo alamar "waxy". Far, farawa a farkon lokacin cutar, yana taimakawa wajen dakatar da sauye-sauye. A wannan mataki akwai yiwuwar sake dawo da jini. Idan ba a dauki matakan ba, fata ya zama launi cyanotic, sannan ya juya baki baki. Sauran alamun necrosis na kyakyawa mai yatsun kafa sune:
- shakatawa;
- interudent claudication ;
- ƙwayar cuta.
Ko da kuwa yankin da cutar ta shafi necrosis, ƙetare ke faruwa a cikin aikin:
- tsarin mai juyayi;
- koda;
- hanta;
- na numfashi.
Wannan yana tare da:
- rage kariya;
- Rashin cuta na matakai na rayuwa, wanda ke haifar da hypovitaminosis da kuma ci gaba mai tsanani;
- rashin lafiya na lafiyar, miki aiki.
Jiyya na nama necrosis
Farfesa na busassun bushe da rigar ne yana da ƙananan bambance-bambance.
Kulawa na gida tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine a yi:
1. Ayyuka don hana yaduwar cutar, ciki har da:
- magani na fata tare da maganin antiseptics kusa da yankin da aka shafa;
- aikace-aikace na dressings tare da disinfectants;
- bushewa fata a shafin yanar gizo na kamuwa da cuta tare da ruwan lu'u lu'u lu'u-lu'u ko kashi 5% na potassium permanganate.
2. Necrectomy (haɗari na kyallen takarda ba wanda zai iya yiwuwa).
3. Jiyya na cutar da ke haifar da necrosis, ciki har da:
- sabuntawa jini ;
- inganta ci gaban jini;
- rigakafin cutar rikici ta hanyar amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Ci gaba da ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a farkon matakai ya ƙunshi ƙoƙarin canza shi zuwa wani tsari mafi aminci, bushe.
Kulawa na gida ya ƙunshi hanyoyin da suka biyo baya:
- wanke tare da bayani na 3% hydrogen peroxide;
- budewa na karuwa, magudanar ruwa;
- aikace-aikace na gyaran maganin antiseptic;
- da aiwatar da gypsum langettes.
Bugu da kari, waɗannan masu biyowa:
- intravenous da kuma intra-arterial gwamnatin maganin maganin rigakafi;
- detoxification;
- jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini.
Tare da ci gaba da kumburi da kuma rashin tasirin magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa don cire kayan ƙwayar kayan aiki.