Yana da wuya a yi tunanin al'ada wanda ba'a kula da maganganunsu na musamman ba a biya su ga wannan allahntaka a matsayin allahiya na haihuwa. An gano ta da Venus a duk duniya tare da duniya, kuma ranar da aka dauka ranar Jumma'a ne. Yawancin masu bincike sunyi imani da cewa wannan al'ada ya koma ga Paleolithic kuma an kwatanta shi da hoton "mahaifiyar mace".
Allah na haihuwa da noma
Tare da ci gaba da aikin noma, al'adar bautar almasiya ta sami karfi kawai, kamar ka'idar majalisa a cikin al'ummomi. Bayan lokaci, wannan zamanin ya wuce, amma siffar allahntaka a al'ada ya kasance mai haƙuri. Tsakanin daban-daban na hypostases na allahiya na haihuwa, an bayyana alamar da ta dace, ciki har da ƙididdiga. Saboda haka, alloli masu bautar rai ba kawai suke ba da rai ba, amma kuma za su zabi, saboda abin da suke da halin kirki.
Allah na haihuwa da Romawa
A zamanin d ¯ a na gumakan Romawa, wani allahn da ke da ƙwayar Ceres ya shafe wuri na musamman. Akwai bayanai da yawa game da halin jin tsoro na masu adawa da ita. Daga ɗayan mashahurin ya zaɓi firist wanda ya girmama ta. Har ila yau akwai wani bikin shekara-shekara, wanda ake kira bayan allahiya, wadda aka gudanar a watan Afrilu - wa] annan litattafai. An san cewa a cikin watan Afrilun takwas ne masu ba da abinci suka shirya abinci kuma suka bi da juna don haka aljanna ta Roma ta yi farin ciki.
Ceres, bisa ga tarihin tarihin zamani, ya kawo ruwa zuwa duniya. Yi tarayya da wannan tare da labarin labarin haɓaka na Proserpine, wanda yake shi ne misalin tsohuwar labari na Girka game da Demeter da Persephone. Binciken 'yarta, an tilasta allahiya ta sauka a cikin duniyar, saboda abin da duniya ta kewaye ta ta bushe. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta ciyar da rabin shekara tare da Proserpine a mulkin Plutonian. Saboda haka, lokacin da ta bar ta, ta dauki dukan zafi tare da ita, kuma idan ta dawo sai ta dawo da ita.
Allah na haihuwa a cikin Slavs
Ko ta yaya yawancin Krista Slavic da suka kasance da kuma yadda basu kasancewa ba, sun kasance sun hada da allahntakar haihuwa na Makosh. Bisa ga wasu zantuttuka, shine hoton mahaifiyar Duniya mara kyau, wanda ba kawai ya ba da rai ga kome ba, amma ya ƙaddara makircin abin da suka halitta. Ta taimake ta a cikin wadannan abubuwan nan biyu - Share da Nedolya. Tare, waɗannan alloli, ta wurin yarn, sun ƙaddamar da wanzuwar kowane mutum, kamar Tsohon Tarihi na Roma ko Girkancin Helenanci Ancient.
Abu mai ban mamaki shi ne cewa Yarima Vladimir, mai baftisma na Rasha, wanda ya ba da umarnin hallaka dukan gumaka. Wannan hujja ne na bayyanar Makosh a cikin duniyar duniyar Slavs. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, an girmama ta ne a matsayin matsakaicin mahaifiyar mace, na tattalin arziki na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Allah na haihuwa a cikin Helenawa
A cikin Hellas, kamar yadda a wasu sassan duniya, akwai "Babban Uba", ƙididdigar da aka nuna a cikin ra'ayin duniya na Romawa. Allah na haihuwa da noma a Ancient Girka - Demeter ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma daraja celibates na Olympus. Wannan yana nuna alamun da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru, wanda ya sami sunanta:
- Anfus;
- Achaya.
- Turai;
- Furia;
- Eneniya;
- Erinia;
- Iul;
- Herkin;
- Honiya.
Duk da haka, abin da ya fi dacewa, wanda shine allahntakar haihuwa Demeter - "Sieve", wanda a cikin fassarar daga tsohon Helenanci na nufin "hlebodarnaya." Ya samu nasarar ci gaba da nuna goyon bayanta game da aikin noma, bayan duk, bisa ga labarin da aka samu daga littafin Persephone, ta koyar da labarun ƙasar Tryptolemus, ɗan Eleusinian tsar, saboda godiya ga karimcin da ta samu. Ya kasance har abada mashikin allahn, zama mai kirkiro na noma da kuma rabawa na al'ada.
Allah na haihuwa tsakanin Masarawa
Da wuya a bankunan Kogin Nilu ya kasance allahntaka fiye da Isis. Ta al'adar ta kasance tartsatsi ne ta fara farawa siffofin da kaddarorin sauran alloli. Don haka, allahiya na haihuwa a Masar ya zama misali na kasancewar mace, mace da aminci. Saboda cewa Isis shi ne mahaifiyar Horus, allahntaka na sarauta, an dauke ta da ladabi da kakannin mutanen Pharaoh.
Maganar da aka fi sani da Isis ita ce asalinta da mijinta Osiris - allahn da ya koya wa mutane aikin gona. Bisa ga wannan labari, Seth ya kashe sarkin lahira. Lokacin da Ishida ya koyi mutuwar mijinta, sai ta tafi nema da Anubis. Gano ragowar Osiris, sun halicci mummy na farko. Tare da taimakon tsohuwar sihiri, mijinta ya tayar da allahiya na haihuwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Isis ya kasance da alamun kyawawan fuka-fuki, alama ce ta kariya.
Phoenician goddess na haihuwa
A cikin tsohuwar "kyakkyawan fata" Astarte yana da ma'ana na musamman ga mutane. Dukan Phoenicians a duk duniya suna yabon allolinsu, saboda abin da Helenawa suka gaskata cewa dukan mutane sun keɓe ta. Duk da haka, su, kamar Romawa, wani lokaci sun dauka cewa ita allahiyar ƙauna ce, ta gano Venus ko Aphrodite. An danganta wannan a matsayin gaskiyar cewa allahiya na haihuwa a ƙasar Finikiya a cikin shekaru da yawa ya shafe sababbin ayyuka da lakabi. An girmama shi a matsayin alloli na wata, ikon mulki, iyali da har ma da yaki, kuma addininta ya yada cikin kogin Rumunan.
Indian goddess na haihuwa
Saraswati ita ce allahiya na Hindu pantheon, wanda aka girmama shi a matsayin yanayin da yake da shi, alheri da haihuwa. An dauke shi wata allahiya, saboda sunansa yana nufin "wanda yake gudana." Halin halayen alloli shine:
- wani tufafi mai laushi;
- fararen fata rosary;
- da Vedas;
- vana wani kayan aikin Indiya ne na gargajiya;
- da kwano mai tsarki.
- fararen swan.
Ana iya kiran shi mutane kamar "Mahadevi" - "Babbar Iyali". Allahiya na haihuwa a Indiya an girmama shi da girmamawa a zamaninmu. Saraswati ita ce matar Brahma - ɗaya daga cikin alloli na Trimurti, wanda ya halicci duniya, saboda haka ya kasance yana da wani wuri na musamman a cikin gwanon. Mahaifa kuma tana kare koyarwa, hikima, magana da fasaha.
Al'ummar Allah ta haihuwa
A cikin fadin duniya, yawancin kabilanci da addinan addini sun kasance na kowa, amma kabila da kabilu daban-daban sun iya yin gumakan alloli. Saboda haka, Ashanti, wanda ke zama a ƙasar Ghana ta zamani, ya shahara saboda shekarun da Asaae Afua ya yi, matar matar Allah mai girma Nyame. Duk da haka, akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki cewa a tsawon lokaci, ra'ayi ta ta canza a yadda hanyar ta ta haifar da wasu abubuwanda suka saba da juna: Asaoe Afua - allahn duniya da haihuwa, da Asaoe Ya, wanda ke nuna rashin haihuwa da mutuwa.
Goddess of Maya Ma'ayi
Ish-Chel, ko kuma "maigidan bakan gizo" mata sun girmama shi. An ba da allahn haihuwa da na uwarsa na Maya a matsayin mace mai zubar da zomo a kan gwiwoyi, amma daga bisani hotunansa ya canza - masu zane suka fara gabatar da ita a matsayin tsohuwar mace da idanuwan jaguar da kwaruruwa, maciji a gashinta. Bisa ga almara, allahntan macijin shine mashahurin Kinich-Ahau, allahn Sun, da matar Itzamna. An san Is-Shel ne a matsayin masaniyar maita, wata da kuma mace da kerawa. An san cewa ana iya kiran maya Ish-Kanlem.
Allahiya na haihuwa a Japan
A cikin Land of the Rising Sun, daya daga cikin alloli mafi girma da ake girmamawa shine Inari. Ta kwarewa fiye da kashi uku na dukan temples na Shinto, ana girmama shi a Buddha. Da farko, ana iya nuna shi a matsayin kyakkyawan yarinya, tsofaffiyar tsofaffi ko kuma inrogene dangane da yanki, amma a tsawon lokaci, godiya ga abokiyarta tare da girbi da jin daɗin rayuwa, ta zama girmamawa a matsayin allahiya na haihuwa. Inari ta yi wa sojoji, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masana'antu da masu karuwanci.
Akkadian allahiya na haihuwa
A cikin tarihin na Akkadians, allahntaka ta tsakiya ita ce Ishtar. Bugu da} ari ga haihuwa, ta nuna soyayya da ya} in jiki, kuma ita ce ma'anar masu karuwanci, 'yan luwadi da hetaera. Allahiya na haihuwa a cikin tarihin Akkadian yana da mahimmanci, amma har yanzu yanzu amincinmu da adana ba su kasance da yawa ba game da ita kamar yadda muke so.
Labarin tarihin da ya danganci Ishtar a Akkady shine labarinsa da Gilgamesh. Bisa ga labarin cewa, allahiya na haihuwa na haihuwa ya ba shi ƙaunarta, amma aka ƙi shi, tun lokacin da ta rushe dukan masu ƙaunarta. Ishtar, wanda ya raunana shi, ya aika zuwa garin Gilgamesh, Uruk, babban duni - wani samaniya na sama. Abu na biyu mafi mahimmanci a cikin Akkadians shine labarin asalinta, amma masu bincike sunyi da'awar asalin Sumerian.
Al'ummar Sumerian na haihuwa
Inanna yana daya daga cikin alloli mafi daraja a tsakanin Sumerians. Ya dace da Akkadian Ishtar da Phoenician Astarte. Halinta, bisa ga tushe, ya kasance kama da mutum. Inanna ya bambanta da wayo, impermanence da rashin karimci. Ta al'adar ta ci nasara da al'adun Anu a Uruk. Allahiya na haihuwa a tsakanin magoya bayan Sumerians ya nuna soyayya, adalci, nasara akan abokan gaba.
Babban labari game da ita ita ce labari na hawan zuwa cikin ƙasa, wanda a wurare na iya zama kama da labarin Proserpine da Persephone. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, an tilasta Ishtar ya tafi, tare da hanyar rabu da halayenta. Bayan isa Ereshkigal, Sarauniya ta kashe ta. Duk da haka, aljanu sun rinjayi ta ta tayar da Ishtar, amma cewa allahn haihuwa na iya samun 'yanci, wani ya dauki wurin. Saboda haka, tun daga bisani kowane watanni shida Dumuzi yana ciyarwa a cikin duniyar. Lokacin da ya koma matarsa, Ishtar , spring ya zo.
Da yake ya zama sananne game da alloli na haihuwa na al'adu da yawa, ba zai yiwu ba a lura da yawan lokuttan da suka dace. Wasu mutane sun gaskata cewa wannan wata hujja ce ta wanzuwarsu, wasu - bayyana ainihin asalin mutane da ƙaura. Wanda ya gaskanta wani al'amari ne na kowa ga kowa da kowa, amma al'ada na Uwar Allah har abada ce a cikin wayewar mutum.