Harsashin tayi ba shine sakamakon karshe na wasu cututtuka na intanitine, sakamakon abin da ruwa yake tarawa a cikin jikin jikin, wani kumburi daga cikin kyallen takarda yana faruwa, kuma babbar rashin ƙarfi a cikin numfashi yana ci gaba da sauri.
Bugu da kari duk abin da ya ƙare sosai - a cikin 60-80% na lokuta, wani mummunan sakamako ya faru, duk da ci gaba na maganin zamani da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani da su.
Rayuwa ta dogara ne akan lokacin da aka haifi jariri da kuma irin waɗannan cututtukan da suka riga ya ci gaba da cigaba. Idan haifa ta fara da wuri, ana iya rage sauƙin rayuwar yaro. Kyakkyawan sakamako na jiyya na nakasassun tayi zai yiwu ne kawai idan an gano tayin a farkon da kuma gano asalin ilimin ilimin na tayin, wanda zai ba da damar ƙaddamar da tantancewa da kuma ƙayyade hanyoyin da za a iya magance wannan yanayin.
Sakamakon tayi na tayi
Akwai irin wadannan matsaloli na marasa tayi na fetal dropsy:
- cututtuka na tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya, irin su cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, arterio-venous shunts, m thrombosis;
- ƙananan halayen chromosomal: Ciwo na ƙananan ciwon daji, ƙazantattun zuciya, ƙwayar cuta X (Shereshevsky-Turner ciwo);
- Abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin kogin kirji: hernia mai kama da jini, cututtukan kwayar cuta, dysplasia na ƙwayoyin cuta;
- cututtukan cututtuka: cututtuka na Noonan, Pena-Choqueta, tarin tanatophoric, ciwon ƙwayar mahaifa, achondroplasia, achondrogenesis, da dai sauransu;
- cututtuka: syphilis inganci, toxoplasmosis, cytomegaly, viral pancarditis
- ciwon sikila na jini;
- chorioangioma daga cikin mahaifa;
- cututtukan nephrotic na rayuwa, nakasar da kodan, urethra.
Dropsy na kwakwalwa a cikin tayin
Congenital hydrops na kwakwalwa kuma ana kiransa hydrocephalus. Yanayin yana nuna yawan ƙwayar cuta mai zurfi a cikin kwakwalwa. Ruwa yana sanya matsa lamba akan kwakwalwar yaron, wanda zai haifar da jinkirin tunanin mutum da kuma nakasa. A cewar binciken, kimanin 1 yaro daga 1,000 aka haife shi tare da wannan cuta. Yi fama da cutar da kake buƙatar farawa a wuri-wuri. Sa'an nan kuma akwai bege na rage manyan matsaloli mai tsawo.
Babban alama na dropsy na kwakwalwa babban mutum ne. Halinta ya kasance sananne nan da nan bayan haihuwar ko a farkon watanni 9 da suka gabata. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, MRI, duban dan tayi ko lissafin rubutu. Yana da mahimmanci don tantance cutar nan da wuri kuma fara jiyya a farkon matakan ci gabanta - a farkon watanni uku zuwa hudu na rayuwar yaron. Jiyya ya ƙunshi m intervention don kafa shunt (tube) don cire cerebrospinal ruwa.
Yara da halayen hydrocephalus sun kasance suna fuskantar haɗari daban-daban. Sau da yawa suna buƙatar magunguna na musamman, irin su farfadowa ko maganin maganin.