Da yake zuwa Crimea, yana da daraja a ziyarci tsohon babban birnin kasar Crimean Khanate - birnin Bakhchisaray, wanda yake tsakiyar tsakiyar daga Simferopol zuwa birnin heroin Sevastopol.
Godiya ga tarihinsa na tarihi da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi, kowane mai tafiya zai gano cewa ya dubi kallan Bakhchisaray da kewaye ya dandana dandano.
Mafi yawan wuraren tarihi suna cikin tsohuwar garin, wanda ke cikin kwarin kogin Churuk-Su. A wannan ɓangare na birnin tituna suna da ruɗi kuma suna karkace, gidajen gargajiya na Crimean Tatars sun tsaya a kansu. A nan za ku iya zuwa can ta hanyar taksi na hanya No. 1 da lambar 2, wanda ya ratsa tashar jirgin kasa da tashar bas zuwa Chufut-Kale.
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The Khan's Palace
Sananne ga dukan gidan kayan gargajiya na duniya a cikin Bakhchisarai Khan Palace yana yin baftisma a cikin tarihin alfijir na Crimean Khanate karkashin jagorancin daular Geraev. A nan, daga 16 zuwa farkon karni na 18, dukkanin siyasa, ruhaniya da al'adu sun kasance da hankali. Fadar da kanta ita ce misali kawai na gine-gine na Crimean-Tatar da aka sani kuma an san shi a matsayin al'adar al'adu a duniya.
A cikin ɗakin fadar sarauta za ka iya ganin abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwar da rayuwa ta yau da kullum, akwai nune-nunen makamai da zane-zane, haka kuma akwai wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo. Abin takaicin shine, mafi kyaun tarin fadar ba a kiyaye ta ba. Mutane da yawa sun lalace a lokacin aikin fascist kuma bayan da aka fitar da Tatar na Crimean. Amma, duk da haka, halin zamani ya cancanci kulawa. Tun 2012, a cikin fadar Khan Palace an shirya a rana, maraice da ma da dare.
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A cikin kusanci Bakhchisaray akwai wani mai lakabi a cikin dutsen da kuma " babban kogon" Chufut-Kale .
Majami'ar Maƙarƙashiya mai tsarki ta Bakhchisaray
An kafa shi ne a ƙarshen 8th - farkon ƙarni na 9 na 'yan majalisar Girka. A nan, a kusa da birnin, cewa gunkin mu'ujiza na Uwar Allah ya bayyana ga mutane, saboda haka an gina haikalin a dutsen. Wannan ita ce tsoffin gidan sufi a cikin Crimea daga karni na 15 wanda ya zama cibiyar Orthodoxy, kuma ya wanzu har 1778 kusa da babban birnin Crimean Khanate. Bayan da aka tsabtace shi a 1850, an sake buɗe Masallacin Assumption kuma hankali ya karu zuwa 5 majami'u da sauran gine-gine. A farkon karni na 20, Bolsheviks sun rufe shi kuma suka kwashe shi. Kuma a 1993 an bude masallaci a nan, kuma tun daga lokacin an sake gina haikalin.
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Chufut-Kale a Bakhchisaray
Idan kuna tafiya tare da wata hanya mai ban sha'awa amma hanyar da za ta wuce zuwa ga dakin kafi, to, za ku zo wurin birni mai garu na Chufut-Kale. Bisa yiwuwar a cikin karni na 5-6, birnin da Alan ya fara rayuwa, to, Kypchaks, da karni na 14 da Karaites da Krymchaks, sun wanzu har zuwa karshen karni na 19, lokacin da mazauna na ƙarshe suka bar.
Yanzu mafi yawan birnin yana cikin lalacewa, amma har yanzu ana kiyaye gidajen gida, ɗakin 'yar Khan na Golden Horde Tokhtamysh, da rushewar masallaci, ɗakin gidaje da majami'u guda biyu (Karaites), wanda yanzu' yan kabilar Karaite sun dawo.
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Daga cikin sauran kayan gargajiya masu ban sha'awa a Bakhchisarai za ka iya lura da sabon sabbin abubuwa:
- Lariches shi ne gidan tarihi mai tarihi mai tarihi wanda aka buɗe a shekara ta 2011, wadda take a kan hanyar Chufut-Kale. Wani tsohuwar gine-gine na gine-ginen Devlet-Saray, daga cikinsu ne aka fara gina birnin a farkon karni na 16. Ga kabarin na farko Khan Khadzhi-Giray, kuma kusa da shi akwai makarantar ruhaniya. Bayani na gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da raguwa na musamman na lokuta na Crimean Khanate: tashoshi na dā, lithographs, zane-zane, rubuce-rubuce da kuma littattafai mai mahimmanci. A nan za ku iya fahimtar ayyukan zamani na masu fasaha na Crimean. Hanyoyin motsa jiki masu ban sha'awa suna da ban sha'awa.
- Gidan gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance wani gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka bude a Bakhchisarai, wanda zai ba ka damar samun sanarwa da wuraren shahararrun wuraren shahararrun Crimean a cikin 'yan sa'o'i: temples, manyan masauki, tarihin tarihi da al'adu. Har ila yau zai zama abin sha'awa ga yara su yi hotunan tare da jaruntakar da suka fi so.
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Ba da nisa da birnin, har ma a Bakhchisaray kanta, akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, lokacin da suke zuwa Crimea, ya cancanci ziyarci: Gidan Gasprinsky, Eski-durbe, karamar Kachi-Kalon, kabari Karaite da sauransu.
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