Kasashen duniya suna cikin ɓangaren al'adu da tarihin Rasha. A cikin wani duniyar da ta kasance a Rasha, zaka iya hawan tudu, inda za ka ga hoto mai ban mamaki - dome na Ikklisiyoyin Orthodox, da na katolika da kuma gidajen duniyar. Yanzu zai zama mawuyacin ƙidaya yawan adadin da ake samu a Rasha. Bisa ga bayanan da suka gabata a cikin shekarar da ta wuce kawai 804 gidajen tarihi suna cikin Ikklesiyar Otodoks na Russia.
Yaya aka bayyana masallatai?
Kalmar Helenanci "mono" (masara, gidan sufi) na nufin ɗaya. Don kada kowa ya dame tare da yin tunani a kan har abada da kuma rayuwa ta bin dokokin Allah, waxanda suka yi amfani da su suna amfani da lokaci mai yawa. Irin waɗannan mutane sukan sadu da mutane masu kama da juna kuma sun sami dalibai. Daga baya, wasu al'ummomin sun fito da ra'ayoyi, bukatu da hanyar rayuwa. Sai suka zauna, suka fara kai farmaki. Don haka asibitoci na farko na Orthodox sun bayyana a kasar Rasha.
The Ancient Monasteries na Rasha
A cikin tsohuwar birnin Rasha na Novgorod, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa da ci gaban jiharmu, an sami Yammacin Yuriev. Wannan ƙauren tsohuwar duniyar Rasha shine a gefen hagu na Volkhov River. Yousyev masallacin ya kafa Yaroslav mai hikima. Sun gina cocin cocin, bayan haka tarihin shahararren masallaci ya fara.
A cikin Rasha, mawuyacin ƙauyuka suna aiki ne a matsayin mafaka. Dole ne makiyan ya kewaye shi ganuwansa na dogon lokaci. Yawancin lokaci, gidajen yada labarai sun kasance na farko da za su yi nasara, yayin da suke a bayan ganuwar garuruwa. Tun da daɗewa a Rasha sun kasance cibiyar haskakawa. A cikin ganuwar gidan kafi an shirya kananan makarantu, dakunan karatu da tarurruka. A lokutan wahala, an rarraba abinci ga matalauta, mutanen da suke bukata da marasa lafiya sun sami mafaka a wadannan ganuwar.
A farkon karni na 20, sakamakon sakamakon juyin juya halin Musulunci, rukuni na Rasha ya rushe, kuma a wurinsa an kafa sabuwar kasar Amurka, inda babu wani wuri don addini. Rundunar Monasteries ta tafi bankrupt da rashin ƙarfi. A cikin tsoffin gidajen sarauta, ana sayar da kayayyaki ko kungiyoyi. A cikin farkon shekarun arni na 90, lokacin da kwaminisanci ya fadi, rukunan Orthodox na Russia suka fara ci gaba da ayyukansu. A Rasha har yanzu akwai wasu sababbin wurare.
Mashahuran gidajen tarihi na Rasha
Sabis na Novospassky. Daya daga cikin tsoffin mazaunin maza na Moscow, wanda ke zaune a kan ɗakin Ƙasa a bayan Taganka. An kafa asibiti a cikin nisa 1490 lokacin mulkin Grand Duke Ivan III. Har zuwa yau, yana da bambanci daban-daban.
Gidajen Boris da Gleb. An kafa masallacin Borisoglebsky a lokacin mulkin Dmitry Donskoy. An samo shi a wani wuri mai dadi a bakin kogin Ustye, kewaye da gandun daji. Taimakawa Dmitry Donskoy a cikin farfadowar ruhaniya da halin kirki na Rasha Sergius na Radonezh.
Triniti-St Sergius Lavra. Wannan shi ne watakila mafi yawan sufi a Rasha. Tarihin Triniti-Sergius Lavra kuma yana da alaƙa da sunan sarkin Rasha mai suna Sergius na Radonezh. Ya yi babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban Orthodoxy a jihar Rasha. Akwai laurel a birnin Sergyv Posad a yankin Moscow.
Wani daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake gudanar da ayyuka a Rasha shi ne gidan zamantakewar Pskov-Pecherky. An kafa shi a 1473. Gidajen kafi yana kewaye da garu mai karfi da hasumiyoyi da masu amfani. Daga sunan za ku iya gane cewa wannan dakin kafi yana cikin birnin Pechory. Optina shi ne hamada. Wani babban shahararrun masallaci a Rasha. Yana cikin yankin Kaluga, kusa da birnin Kozelsk.
Suzdal monasteries ne mai ado na wannan karamin birnin na Vladimir yankin. Yawancin su suna da tarihin d ¯ a sosai - Rizopolozhensky nunnery aka kafa a 1207.