Gidan herbaceous na shekara-shekara - gonar balsam - a cikin yanayi na samuwa a kudancin kasar Sin, Indiya da Malaysia. Yawan tsayi, yana girma har zuwa 70 cm. Yana da nau'i na shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, violet. Flowers na iri biyu suna kama da fure ko begonia.
Wani suna na wannan shuka - "touchy" - ya bayyana ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsaka-tsumarsa da tsaba sun fashe a wani ɗan ƙaramar taɓawa. Kuma mutane suna kira balsamin "Dutsen Vanka" saboda dalilin da yaduwar ruwan sha ke rataye a kan gefen ganye.
Kyakkyawan kayan ado na gonar ba wai kawai shekara ɗaya "touchy" ba, amma har ma da gagarumar kwanciyar gonar lambu, wanda ke girma a gonar a lokacin rani. A lokacin hunturu, sun tono shi a cikin tukwane a cikin dakin, inda ya ci gaba da dasawa da kuma sa masu farin ciki suyi farin ciki.
Balsamin lambu - girma da kulawa
Kyakkyawan lambun balsam mai ban sha'awa ba zai iya girma ba, har ma da wani lambu mara kyau. Zaka iya sanya wannan shuka a wurare masu zafi, har ma a cikin penumbra, kuma ƙara yawan ƙananan zafi kawai ya amfane shi: suma yana fara fure har ma da yawa. Balmamin lambu shuka propagates, amma tun da wannan shuka ba ya jure wa sanyi, shi ne wanda aka fi so shuka shi daga seedlings. Harshen tsaba na balsam ya kasance shekaru 6-8.
Shuka tsaba na balsam a cikin Fabrairu-Maris a cikin kwalaye. Ana buƙatar tsaba a kan ƙasa mai yisti, ba tare da an binne shi a ƙasa ba. Bayan sun fito fili, ya kamata a yayyafa shi da karamin yashi. Kuma a lokacin da ganye biyu na farko suka bayyana, ana iya shuka shuka a lokaci ɗaya a cikin tukwane.
Bayan barazanar sanyi na sanyi ya kasance a baya, za'a iya dasa bishiyar balsamin a wuri mai dindindin a gonar. Saboda wannan, seedling ya kamata
Kuna iya shuka tsaba na gonar balsam kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Yi haka a tsakiyar bazara. Nisa tsakanin tsaba ya zama 25-35 cm Ya kamata a rufe amfanin gona. Idan zazzabi ana kiyaye shi a cikin 25 ° C, to, bama-bamba zai bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3. Balsams na lambu da kuma yaduwa propagate. Don haka, ya kamata a ciyar da injin, wadda take da sanyi mai kyau a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill. Kwana guda bayan ciyarwa, za ka iya yanke katako kuma ka sa shi tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Ya dauki tushen cikin kwana bakwai.