Masu farawa na farko, wadanda suka fara yanke shawarar shuka bishiyoyi, sun tambayi kansu: Yaushe ne plum zai fara bada 'ya'ya bayan dasa shuki? Ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa, wato: a kan halaye na jinsin nau'o'in mahaifa da kuma pollinator, daga yanayin girma.
Yaushe plum zai fara 'ya'ya?
Don samun ra'ayi, bayan shekaru nawa plum ya fara farawa, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da yanayin da wasu ke ciki, wanda za'a iya raba shi zuwa kungiyoyi 3, wato:
Fassara akan ci gaban shekara. Wannan shi ne mafi yawancin iri na Kanada, Ussuri, Sinanci, Amurka. Suna lalacewa ta hanyar samar da tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda yawancin buds ke dage farawa. A gare su wajibi ne don kula da ci gaba mai karfi da harbe, wadda za ta hanzarta bayyanar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ƙirƙirar 'ya'yan itace a kan rassan rassa. Wannan shi ne jakar gida na kudancin ko Turai ta Yammacin Turai: Peach, Hungarian Homemade, Anna Shpet. Lokacin kula da shuka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kambi ba ta da tsalle.
Tare da nau'i mai tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-shekara da kuma rassan rassa. Wadannan sune iri-iri na tsakiya na Rashanci: ƙarancin Volga, Redmond ja, Memory of Timiryazev, dan Hungary a Moscow, Mirnaya. A lokacin da yake noma, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ci gaba mai girma da kuma hana thickening na kambi.
Fruiting farawa lokacin da harbe na shuka isa wasu yawan internodes na kodan. Don ci gaba da tsari, wajibi ne don samar da kambi, iyakance yawan rassan skeletal. Domin inganta girma da harbe, dole ne a samar da kyakkyawan tsarin cin abinci da laima.
Yayin da plum fara kai 'ya'yan itace bayan dasa shuki da seedlings?
A ƙarƙashin yanayin girma seedlings a kan tambaya na shekaru a lokacin da plum fara kai 'ya'yan itace, ana iya amsa da amincewa cewa wannan ya faru na shekaru 4-5 na rayuwa.
Lokacin zabar seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a kula da irin nau'ikan da suka kasance: haɓaka ko kai kai. Dabbobi masu dacewa don bayyanar ovary suna buƙatar kasancewar bishiyoyi masu makwabtaka da sauran nau'o'in zasu zama pollinators su. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zasu bayyana idan akwai kwari-kwari ta hanyar kwari. Idan akwai ruwan sama sosai, wannan bazai faru ba. Saboda haka ana bada shawarar bada
- Niagara;
- Anna Shpet;
- Herman;
- Stanley;
- Sarkin.
Bai wa dukkan yanayin da ake bukata don girma seedlings, amsa tambayar na wannan shekara da plum fara kai 'ya'yan itace, da shekaru na shuka shi ne shekaru 4-5.