Lamba ko ɓangaren verbena - nau'in jinsin halitta, wanda ake amfani dashi don yin ado da gadaje na furanni da shirye-shiryen gida, ya ƙunshi kananan ganye da furanni da aka tattara a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kasancewa a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro, a floriculture wannan shuka yana girma a matsayin tsirrai na shekara-shekara - a cikin idon ruwa ana shuka shi, kuma a cikin kaka ana tattara. Tsawon Verbena ampelnaya mai tushe ya kai 30-60 cm, daya shuka ya rufe yankin kimanin 0.5 m², saboda haka ana amfani dashi a matsayin murfin ƙasa. Amma mafi yawan yadda ya kamata furanni duba a rataye tukwane da tukwane saboda yawan flowering. Bugu da ƙari, verbena yana da tsayayya ga canje-canje na yanayi, ya dace da jurewa a kowane mataki na girma, kuma yana da nauyin launuka mai ban sha'awa. Kyakkyawan maganganun ampel verbena a cikin abubuwa na dasa da kulawa. Wadannan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ne kuma sune dalilai masu mahimmanci na sha'anin wannan shuka a tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu furanni - dukansu biyu da suka fara shiga.
Verbena ampel: girma daga tsaba
Verbena yana girma ne daga tsirrai, shuka tsaba wanda ya biyo baya a farkon Maris. Pre-tsaba yana buƙatar wanke da kyau, sa'an nan kuma kawai ya watse a kan sararin samaniya da aka tsabtace shi. Daga sama, ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa ƙasa, ya isa ya sanya polyethylene ko gilashi a kan dukan yankin don germination. Da zarar harbe ya bayyana - yawanci yana faruwa a cikin mako guda ko kadan a baya, dole ne a cire duk wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da seedlings isa 8-10 cm ba ga tsawo, ya kamata a soke. Kula da seedlings ne mai sauqi qwarai - a fairly matsakaici watering, da al'ada zafin jiki na seedlings - 20-23 ° C. Yi la'akari da cewa za'a iya shuka nau'in verbena a cikin kwantena ko tukwane, wanda aka shirya shi don yayi girma.
Kayan shuka ba ya jure wa sanyi, saboda haka dasa shuki a kan ƙasa yana da muhimmanci lokacin da yanayin da ke waje da taga ya kafa kuma zai zama dumi. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ampel verbena ba abu ne mai banƙyama ba, amma yana ji mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai acid da mai kyau magudanar ruwa. Shuka tsire-tsire a nesa na 20-25 cm Yana tsiro mafi kyau a yankunan da kyau, amma yana da kyau sosai don jure wa penumbra.
A cikin watanni na farko bayan dasa furanni zuwa wuri na dindindin, suna da bukatar karin kayan abinci. Makonni biyu bayan dasawa, wajibi ne a gabatar da takin mai magani na ma'adinai tare da abun ciki na phosphorus - don karfafa tushen tsarin da nitrogen - don bunkasa tsire-tsire. Don ciyar da tsire-tsire ya kamata sau biyu a wata kuma musamman ya kamata a yi a hankali a lokacin flowering - wuce haddi na nitrogen zai iya haifar da ragu a yawan launuka.
Verbena ampel: kula
Kyakkyawan zazzabi don girma verbena daga 17 zuwa 25 ° C, amma kuma ya jure wa hasara ba tare da hasara zuwa 5 ° C. Ruwa shi ya zama matsakaici, amma sau da yawa isa. An yi imani da cewa wannan shuka yana jurewa fari sosai, amma har yanzu ba lallai ba ne don bada izinin bushewa na ƙasa. A cikin zafi yana da muhimmanci don shiga cikin watering da verbena, amma a lokaci guda rage rabo.
Domin samfurori na girma a cikin dakin su yi kyau kuma su tsira cikin hunturu a amince, a lokacin sanyi ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa yawancin zafin jiki a cikin dakin yana kusa da 8 ° C, ruwan inganci da haske mai kyau.
Verbena yana da tsawon lokaci mai tsabta - daga farkon Yuni zuwa Nuwamba, har sai da fari na fari. Don ƙarfafa yawancin furanni, an cire bidiyoyin inflorescences. Idan ya cancanta, yayin da suke girma, ana amfani da irin ampel a cikin manyan tukwane ko vases, girmansa ya dace da girman tushen tsarin furen.