Halin jinsin balsamans kimanin 400 nau'in shuka. Mafi mahimmanci shine balsam na Waller. Yanayin da ya bambanta yana da furanni masu yawa waɗanda suke samar da siffofi masu haske a cikin lambun furen. Siffofin launuka masu ban sha'awa na balsam Waller: furanni suna da farin, ruwan hoda, ja da m hues. Akwai kuma bicolour iri. Yawancin hybrids an halicce su, sun bambanta a tsawo na daji da siffar furanni. An shuka gonar Balsam, kamar yawancin shekara-shekara, ta tsaba ko seedlings. Don samun nasarar raya Balsam Waller, dole a saya tsaba mai kyau. Wannan labarin yana dauke da shawarwari game da yadda ake shuka balsam daga tsaba.
Dasa tsaba balsamin
Kwayar al'adun furen suna ci gaba da yaduwar su na shekaru 7 zuwa 9, amma ya fi dacewa don shuka iri iri. Wadannan masu tsire-tsire masu furanni wadanda ba su da kwarewa akan girma daga Balsam daga tsaba, yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin shuka tsaba balsamin. Ana ba da shawarar yin shuka shuka balsam a watan Maris. Don dasa shuki yana buƙatar cakuda ƙasa wanda yake kunshe da gonar lambu, kasar gona, inda aka kara yawan yashi da vermiculite. Akwatin da ake nufi don girma furanni da tsaba ya kamata a fi dacewa a bi da su tare da "Fitosporin" ko "Fungicide", kamar yadda naman gwari yake shafar baminamin mai sauƙi. Tsaba suna yadawa a ƙasa, ko da yake ba daidai ba, kuma latsa tare da yatsun yatsunsu. Bayan shuka, an rufe akwati tare da fim kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske. A ganiya zazzabi don germination ne +21 ... +25 digiri. A yanayin zafi mai zurfi seedlings sunyi rage girma, a yanayin zafi, girma na iya dakatar da gaba daya.
Girma Balsam daga Tsaba
Da ƙarshen makon farko ya kamata ya bayyana sprouts. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, wajibi ne don gudanar da samun iska, cire fim din kuma saka ruwa da nauyin condensate. Yayyafa sprouts mafi kyau da safe ta yin amfani da bindiga mai yaduwa yayin da kasar gona ta bushe. Masararrun masu ƙwarewa suna ba da shawara a cikin yanayin hadari da kuma a cikin yammacin dare don tsara samfurin.
Tare da zuwan farko na ainihin ganye, an gabatar da takin, don wannan dalili ya fi kyau zabi wani hadaddun taki. Yana da muhimmanci muyi amfani da sashi, kamar yadda nitrogen mai wucewa take kaiwa ga shimfiɗa daji, da kuma wuce haddi na potassium - zuwa karkatarwa daga cikin ganyayyaki. Bayyana labaran na biyu da na uku (kuma wannan yana faruwa a lokuta 2 zuwa 3 bayan shuka) alama ce ta samfurori a cikin tukunya na kaya da aka cika da ƙasa. Zaka iya amfani da kofuna na filastik, amma suna buƙatar samar da ramuka mai laushi. Kowane sprout yana buƙatar takalmin mutum.
Lokacin da yake girma Balsam Waller yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin zazzabi: a rana + 21 ... + 25 digiri, da dare + 16 ... + 18 digiri. Bayan kafuwar harbe, an cire fim don shirya furanni don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Yawancin lokuta Balleram na Waller yana ba da yawancin harbe-harbe, amma idan wannan ba ya faru, to, a saman ya kamata a pinched. Fiye
A bude ƙasa, balsam an dasa shi tare da farawar yanayi mai dumi, a yanayin yanayin yanayi wanda yawanci shine farkon Yuni. Kowane balsam a lokacin dasawa ya rigaya ya fara. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi wurin shaded a shafin. Lokacin da girma a cikin dakatar da flowerpots, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wani wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kayan da aka shuka a nesa na 25 cm An bada shawara don cike ƙasa don kula da tsarin mafi kyawun ruwan sha.