Daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi hatsari da aka samu, haifar da canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin jikin bronchi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, an dauke shi cutar cututtuka. Kwayar cututtuka ba sakamakon wani nau'i na suturar jiki ba, yana faruwa a cikin matakai uku kuma yana da wuyar magance.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na bronchiectasis
Bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da kamuwa da cutar da ke haifar da cutar a cikin tambaya, akwai alamun cutar ba kusan wani abu ba, sai dai sakamakon hare-haren tarzoma.
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba (cututtuka na bayyanar cututtuka da matsaloli) an lura da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- ciwo a cikin kirji lokacin wahayi;
- tari tare da rabuwa na purulent mucus, musamman bayan da dare barci;
- hemoptysis;
- deformation na kirji (ganga siffar);
- canza bayyanar yatsunsu (kamar drumsticks) da kuma kusoshi (daidai, kamar gilashi a agogo).
Binciken asali na bronchiectasis
Sakamakon ilimin pathology ba shi da wahala:
- gudanar da cikakken jarrabawa tare da sauraron numfashi ta hanyar phonendoscope;
- tattara bayanai da kuma kayan aiki;
- gwajin gwaje-gwaje na general;
- nazarin sputum (al'adun kwayan halitta);
- wani gwajin nazarin jini na biochemical.
Za ku kuma buƙata:
- fibrobronchoscopy;
- Nazarin X-ray na gabobin asibiti;
- Maɗaurar hoto tare da wakili dabam dabam;
- Ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi (Multi-axis).
A lokuta masu tsanani na rashin lafiya ko kuma matsalolin rikitarwa, za'a iya ba da shawara ga masanin ilmin lissafi.
Jiyya na cutar bronchoectatic huhu
Da farko, matakan warkewa na samar da ƙwayar bronchi daga ƙulla da purulent sputum.
Hanyar wucewa sun hada da:
- yin amfani da kuɗi don tallafawa sa ido;
- matsakaicin wuri;
- kirji tausa da vibration;
- Hanyoyin motsa jiki.
Magunguna:
- acetylcysteine (ATSTS Dogon);
- Ambroxol ;
- Bromhexine;
- Tsayawa.
An umurci maganin rigakafin kwayoyi daidai da sakamakon ɓarkewar bacteriological da kuma karfin jiki na microorganisms zuwa kayan aiki na kwayoyi. An bada shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen bidiyo na daban na ayyuka.
Matsayin jiki a yayin da ake yin gyare-gyaren wuri yana dogara ne da sashi na huhu wanda ake aiwatar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta. Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin a kalla sau 2 a rana a karkashin kulawar likita.
Bugu da ƙari, za a iya tsabtace huhuwan ta hanyar kai tsaye na ruwa da kuma gabatar da magani a cikin kwandon kwakwalwa.
Ana samar da inganci mai kyau ta hanyar yin amfani da tsoma baki, wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa daga shekaru 5-6 zuwa 40.
Jiyya na cutar bronchoectatic tare da magunguna
Anyi la'akari da umarnin marasa amfani da ƙarin matakan, ko da aikace-aikace na yau da kullum ba zai iya kawar da matsalar ba.
Hanyar ma'ana:
- Ɗauki ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai sa maye na plantain da na halitta na zuma (a daidai rabbai).
- Kafin in barci zan sha gilashin Gwanin Icelandic.
- Sau ɗaya a rana, ku sha 200 ml na madara mai madara mai gida (Boiled) tare da cakulan nama na fatger. Maimakon salatin aljan, zaka iya amfani da wasu smalets - alade, goat ko bear.
- Kafin kowace cin abinci ka ɗauki mintin 15 na wani bayani na black radish da zuma flower (rabbit - 2: 1).
- Ko da kuwa lokutan cin abinci, sha 1 teaspoon na ruwan 'ya'yan itace turnip (wanda aka sassauke shi), sau 5-6 a rana.
Rarraba na ƙwayar cuta
Sakamakon cutar ya kasance canje-canje masu kyau a cikin kyallen takalmin daji da kuma huhu, da:
- barga atelectasis;
- zub da jini;
- aspergilloma;
- abscessing.