Staphylococcus wani nau'i ne na kwayoyin da ke daya daga cikin kwayoyin halittu masu yawa a duniyar duniyar, wanda mutane ke fuskanta yau da kullum a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum kuma masu yawa daga cikin jama'a suna magana da su. A cikakke akwai kimanin iri iri na staphylococci, game da rabi wanda zai iya rayuwa cikin salama cikin jiki. Nau'i uku na waɗannan microorganisms suna dauke da haɗari, mai yiwuwa a karkashin wasu yanayi don haifar da damuwa mai tsanani, rikice-rikice: zinariya, epidermal da saprophytic staphylococci.
Hanyar ciwo zai iya ci gaba saboda yin aiki da kansa na microflora tare da raunana rigakafi ko karuwa, har ma a cikin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, lokacin da pathogen ya shiga kyallen takalmin jikin da ba ya dace. Hanyar kamuwa da cuta tare da staphylococcus daban-daban: abinci, lamba, jirgin sama, intrauterine, da dai sauransu. Kisa a cikin hanci mafi sau da yawa yakan sa staphylococcus aureus da epidermal.
Cutar cututtuka na staphylococcus a cikin hanci
Dangane da tasowa da kuma ninkawa a kan mucosa na hanci, kwayoyin cutar suna haifar da bayyanar wadannan abubuwa:
- ƙuntatawa na hanci ;
- m mugunta na ƙuduri, wanda ya samo dabi'un hali;
- redness, kumburi na hanci mucosa da nasopharynx;
- pustules a cikin hanci (wani lokaci);
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- general malaise.
A wasu lokuta, kamuwa da cuta zai iya haifar da inrophy na mucosa na hanci, tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su kayan daɗi, hanci bushe, rashin jin ƙanshi. Rikici na sanadin sanyi wanda staphylococcus zai iya zama sinusitis , tonsillitis na gaba, tonsillitis, ciwon huhu.
Shuka daga hanci a kan staphylococcus aureus
Hanyar hanyar ganewar asibiti na kamuwa da staphylococcal ita ce shuka abin da aka cire daga gefen ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar hanci (swab daga hanci). Kafin bincike, don kaucewa samun sammaran marasa tabbas, kada mutum ya wanke hanci, ya yi amfani da dukkan kwayoyi na kwayoyi. Lokacin da kake cire swab daga hanci, an saka swab a cikin kowane ɗigon rana, kuma a sauƙaƙe a kan ganuwar ƙananan hanyoyi, an tattara kayan don bincika.
Tsarin staphylococcus a cikin hanci an dauke su a matsayin mai nuni ba wanda ya wuce 104 cfu / ml. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa koda an gano kwayoyin wannan jinsi a cikin lambobi mafi girma, idan babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, babu magani da za'a yi. Abin takaici, rubutun maganin kwayoyin cutar don ganewar karfin staphylococcus (kuma ba ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal ba!) Har yanzu kuskure ne na likita, wanda yasa marasa lafiya ke fama da damuwa kuma ma'auni na microflora a cikin jiki yana damuwa.
Yadda za a bi da staphylococcus a hanci?
Jiyya na kamuwa da cuta na staphylococcal, ciki har da hanci, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne, wanda shine saboda iyawar wadannan kwayoyin halitta don hanzarta cigaba da maganin kwayoyin kwayoyi. Sabili da haka, kafin a yi amfani da farfadowa, wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike na bacteriological don gano mahimmanci na wakili na masu kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar daya ko wata magani. Kodayake kwayoyin maganin rigakafi don maganin tabbatarwa da kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal a cikin hanci ana amfani dasu ne kawai a cikin lokuta mafi tsanani. Hanyar dacewa ta maganin wannan cututtuka ita ce maganin rigakafi na gida ko maganin antimicrobial, watau, ƙayyadaddun kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Fassara na IRS IR-19 - shirye-shiryen da ya shafi kwayoyin lysates, wanda ke inganta cigaba da samar da kwayoyin karewa.
- Magani Staphylococcal bacteriophage shiri ne wanda ke dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya kashe kwayoyin staphylococcus.
- Maganin maganin shafawa Bactroban ne maganin kwayoyin cutar da staphylococci da sauran pathogens da suke rayuwa cikin hanci kuma suna haifar da matakai masu ciwo.
- Barasa bayani Chlorophyiptipt - shirye-shirye a kan hanyar halitta, hallakaswa zuwa staphylococci, resistant zuwa maganin rigakafin.
Don maganin staphylococcus a cikin hanci, yana da mahimmanci don wanke hanci tare da maganin saline, a wasu lokuta - don amfani da vasoconstrictor saukad da kuma sprays, kuma don inganta rigakafi na gaba daya.