Irin wannan cuta kamar autism, a cikin yara, ko da yaushe yana bayyana kafin a kashe wani shekara uku. A wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a tsammanin kasancewar wannan cutar a lokacin jariri, amma ba za'a iya yin hakan ba koyaushe. Dalilin da yasa aka haife yara tare da autism ba a fahimta ba. Yawancin ra'ayoyin da wasu likitoci sun bayar da shawarar ba a tabbatar da su ba sakamakon gwajin gwaji.
An bayyana haihuwar haihuwar jaririn da ke da wannan rashin lafiya mai tsanani ta hanyar jigilar kwayoyin halitta. A halin yanzu, ana iya haifar da yarinya mai ma'ana har ma daga cikin iyaye masu lafiya. Yawanci, an haifi jariri mai rauni saboda sakamakon rashin ciki ko kuma ya ji rauni a lokacin haihuwar. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku yadda za ku ƙayyade autism a cikin yaron, kuma idan wannan cutar za a iya warke.
Bincike na Autism a Yara
Tabbatar da wannan cuta a cikin jariri zai iya zama da wuya. Babu wani bincike da nazarin likita, ko gwaji na musamman don autism a cikin yara. Don yanke shawarar game da yiwuwar wasu hanyoyi a cikin bunkasa tunanin ɗan jariri zai iya yiwuwa ne kawai a yayin kulawa da yadda ya dace da halayyarsa da sadarwa tare da mutanen da ke kewaye.
Don ƙayyade wannan ciwo a cikin jariri, yana da muhimmanci a kimanta cikakkiyar siffofin halayyarsa. A matsayinka na mulkin, a gaban autism a cikin yara, da dama daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna kiyaye lokaci guda:
Ci gaba da maganganu da maganganun da ba na magana bane ya rushe, musamman:
- babu wani motsa jiki da kuma maganganun fuskar fuska, a wasu lokuta ko da magana;
- yaron ya yi ƙoƙari kada yayi la'akari da idon mai haɗaka, yana da murmushi a dawowa;
- yaro ba zai iya sadarwa tare da wasu yara ba;
- sau da yawa maimaita kalmomin da aka ji, wanda ba zancen wannan halin ba;
- A cikin jawabin yaron akwai matsaloli tare da tayarwa ko rhythm.
Cin da cin hanci da rashawa, wato:
- babu buƙatar sadarwa da kuma zama abokantaka tare da takwarorinsu;
- yaron ya yi watsi da tunanin, yanayin da kuma kasancewar sauran mutane, ciki harda iyaye;
- ba ya ganin bukatar buɗaɗaɗɗen matsalolinsa tare da wani;
- yawanci ba ya kwaikwayi sauran mutane, ba ya maimaita motsi.
Ƙaddamar da tunanin yana damuwa, iyakar iyakar bukatun tasowa. Zai iya bayyana kamar haka:
- mummunan hali, mummunan hali, rashin kirki, halayya;
- yaron bai sha wahala mai saurin yanayi ba. Lokacin da motsi ko wasu yanayi masu kama da juna, halayen suna iya farawa;
- Mafi yawan lokutan yarinyar ke takawa tare da kansa, a duk lokuta ya fi son zamawa;
- Bai yi mafarki ba, ba ya ƙirƙira, kuma bai nuna sha'awar abubuwan da wani ya yi tunaninsa ba;
- da yawa a haɗe da wani abu, ciki har da sha'awar da ba zai iya rinjaye shi ba a duk lokacin;
- ko da yaushe yana mai da hankali kan abu daya;
- sau da yawa yana jin kamar maimaita irin wannan ayyuka sau da yawa.
A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan alamomi suna nunawa a farkon lokacin, har sai jaririn ya kai shekaru 3. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a irin wannan yanayi, an jarraba yaro tare da "yarinyar yara na Kanner", duk da haka, akwai wasu autism a cikin yara, kamar:
- Maganar aspenger wani nau'i ne na rashin lafiya wanda aka tanadi maganganu da hankali. A matsayinka na doka, iyaye da dangi mafi kusa sun san rashin lafiya irin wannan yara.
Kusawa daga gefen ba sa lura da wani bayyanar cutar; - Sake ciwon ciwo wani nau'i ne na autism wanda ke gudana a kowane lokaci kuma yana haifar da rashin lafiya ko mutuwar mutuwa. Yana faruwa kawai a cikin 'yan mata kuma a wata hanya ba ta nuna kanta a kalla har zuwa watanni 18 ba.
Shin autism ne a yara?
Abin takaici, wannan cutar bata warkewa a cikin yara ba. Duk da haka, lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na rashin lafiya, likitoci sunyi aiki kuma sukan sami babban cigaban zamantakewa na yaro. A wasu lokuta, tare da kyakkyawan tafarkin autism, jaririn zai fara hulɗa tare da wasu kuma ya kai ga zama cikakkiyar rayuwa.