Carbuncle shi ne ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda yake da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Haka kuma cutar tana shafar gashin gashi da ƙuƙwalwa, kuma wakili mai lalacewa shine kamuwa da staphylococcus . Mutanen da ba su da alaka da magani, zasu iya rikita wannan matsala tare da ƙuruwar ko kuma tafasa.
Carbuncle - haddasawa
Kumburi yana farawa tare da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, wadda ke kewaye da karfi mai ladabi na fata. Rigawar kamuwa da cuta da maye gurbin jiki shine babban hatsari na cutar, irin su carbuncle, dalilan da ya faru na iya zama daban. Suna da alaƙa:
- tare da rushewa na gabobin ciki (hanta ko kodan) da kuma tsarin rigakafi;
- tare da avitaminosis;
- tare da cin zarafin shan giya, shan taba, kayan yaji;
- tare da nauyin nauyi;
- yanayin matsanancin matsayi;
- tare da cututtuka na yankin biliary da ƙwayar hanji.
Carbuncle zai iya haifar da:
- streptococcus ;
- E. coli;
- Proteus kwayoyin cuta;
- enterococci da sauransu.
Wani purulent ƙonewa ya bayyana bayan:
- extrusion na kuraje ;
- ciji na kwari;
- rashin bin doka da tsabta;
- m fata, da dai sauransu.
Carbuncle - Cutar cututtuka
Kwayar ta fara da bayyanar ƙananan nodules na ciki, wanda a hankali ya haɗu tare kuma ya samar da siffar duniya. Girmanta zai iya wuce dabfin jaririn. Carbuncle ya samo launi mai launin sinadari, ya zama zafi, kuma fata yana kusa. Tsarin yana rinjayar zurfin layi na kyallen takarda kuma yana haddasawa:
- blueing na epidermis;
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi;
- mai tsanani;
- ilimi maras muhimmanci.
Idan mutum yana da ƙwayar anthrax carbuncle, ƙwaƙwalwar za ta shafi kowane ɓangaren fata wanda bai rufe tufafi ba. Sakamakon bambancinsa shine wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƙananan karamin tsiro ya yi girma cikin sauri kuma ya juya zuwa cikin wani abu mai duhu mai duhu, wanda ya fadi bayan da aka samu ciwo;
- a tsakiya na ulcer kafa baki necrosis, wanda aka tare da kumburi da kumburi;
- kumburi na ƙwayoyin lymph ba tare da suppuration da zafi ba;
- Yankin necrosis yana tare da ƙonawa.
Mene ne kamannin carbuncle?
Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar tambayoyi game da carbuncle kanta, hoto, yadda sashin lamarin ya dubi abin da za a yi da shi. Kimanin mako guda bayan da cutar ta fara, mai da hankali ya ninka kuma ya zama mafi zafi. A rana ta 12, fararen pustules sun nuna cewa suna kama da abin toshe kwalaba. Bayan budewa, zane necrotic tare da turawa da launuka daban-daban kuma an sake yadu da jini. Bugu da ƙari ciwon ulcers tare da gefuna da gefe da ƙwayar launin toka.
Tsararren necrosis yayi kama da siffofin sieve, sa'an nan kuma zai iya zama blacken. Matakan lalacewa na epidermis sun shiga zurfin cikin jiki na ciki na jikin su kuma kai ga Layer tsoka. Yawancin lokaci, kofar da za a yi a fata zai cika da nau'in halitta, kuma wani yatsan mai wuya ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na ulcer, wanda ke tabbatar da "ƙin" kayan da ke kewaye da juna.
Carbuncle - magani a gida
Ana iya yin gyaran gwanin a cikin mataki na gyaran kai tsaye a gida, amma bayan ya ziyarci likita da shawarwarin. Idan cutar ta zo ba tare da lalacewa ba, to, an yi wa marasa lafiya magani na magungunan magani:
- maganin rigakafi;
- antibacterial drugs ( Biseptol , Furagin);
- magunguna da ke da analgesic (Analgin, No-shpa) da kuma maganin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta (Ibuprofen, Paracetomol).
Idan akwai irin wannan kumburi a matsayin carbuncle, magani zai samar da:
- kayan aikin antiplatelet dake hana jinin jini daga zubar da jini (Pentoxifylline, Trental);
- UV sakawa a iska mai guba;
- Shirye-shirye don kawar da toxins na staphylococci (Zorex, Polysorb);
- bitamin hadaddun.
A lokacin jiyya na carbuncle, an yi fuska da farfajiyar fata da:
- disinfectant (alcohol alcohol);
- ana bi da su da maganin rigakafi;
- shafi na waje na musamman (cream da ointments).
Jiyya na carbuncle tare da maganin rigakafi
Amsar tambayar game da abin da ake amfani da maganin rigakafin maganin carbuncle, ya kamata a faɗi cewa kana buƙatar zaɓar shirye-shiryen haɗe. Alamar mahimmanci ga alƙawarin su rage rashin rigakafi, yayin da aka bada shawarar girman. Magunguna mafi mashahuri sune:
- Diclosacillin - an bugu har zuwa kwanaki 10 don 4 allunan a rana;
- Cefalexin - iri daya;
- Abin da ya kamata - ya kamata a dauki miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan sa'o'i takwas a cikin mako;
- Azithromycin - sha 1 kwamfutar hannu a rana don kimanin kwanaki 7;
- Vancomycin - an wajabta miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokuta masu tsanani kuma a shiga cikin intravenously.
Carbuncle - magani, maganin shafawa
A lokacin farkawa yana da mahimmanci a san abin da maganin shafawa mai mahimmanci daga carbuncle zai taimaka wajen farfado da cutar. Ana amfani da shi a yankunan da ke fama da fata har sai an warkar da su. Drugs ya kamata ta daɗawar kin amincewa da kwayoyin mutuwa da wadanda ba za su iya yiwuwa ba. Mafi mahimmanci shine:
- Malawi;
- Baneocin;
- Vinylin;
- Levomekol;
- Maganin shafawa na Vishnevsky;
- Methyluracil, da dai sauransu.
Carbuncle - magunguna
Ana iya yin magunguna a gida a yayin da cutar ta sami sauƙi, kuma yankin da ya shafa bai haifar da ciwo mai tsanani ba. Carbuncle a fuska zai iya haifar da mummunan damuwa, don haka don rage harshenma da kuma taimakawa kumburi, amfani da magunguna masu yawa:
- Bar mallow, mai dadi clover da chamomile furanni zuba tafasasshen ruwa da kuma bar shi daga for 15-20 minutes. Bayan haka, ƙwayar curative da aka nannade cikin gauze kuma hašawa zuwa ga carbuncle na rabin sa'a.
- Tashin gilashi zai taimaka wajen dakatar da carbuncle masu tasowa - magani zai kara hanzari. Shigar da tafarnuwa ta wurin latsa, sa'an nan kuma daga gruel na yin damfara, wanda ya kamata a kiyaye shi kimanin awa daya.
- Fresh ganye na plantain ko Aloe (za a zabi) dole ne a crushed da kuma nannade cikin gauze. Don damfara da damfara a yankin da aka shafa don da yawa.
- A cikin lita 1 na ruwan dumi ƙara tablespoon na gishiri. Dampen da bandeji a cikin bayani da kuma amfani da shi zuwa yankin da aka shafa.
Ƙaurin Carbuncle
Idan tsarin ƙin ƙwayar cuta ya wuce zuwa mataki na necrosis, to, ya zama dole ya nemi likita. Magungunan magani na carbuncle ya ƙunshi karamin aiki, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin maganin ƙwayar cuta ta gida.
- An bude wuraren da aka shafa a ƙetare, la'akari da dukkan nau'in kyallen takalma wanda ba a taɓa ba shi da turawa da raunuka tare da kwayoyin da suka mutu. A wannan yanayin, an kawar da maye gurbin gaba ɗaya, an sake dawo da maganin cutar, kuma cutar ta warkar da sauri.
- An aiwatar da tsari ta hanyar gabatar da tampons mai tsabta, wanda aka haɓaka da enzymes proteolytic da maganin hypertonic. Anyi wannan ne don fitowar jikin marasa ƙarfi da mutuwar ƙarshe na necrosis.
Ana sa tufafi a cikin polyclinic sau 2 a rana. Bayan mummunan fara farawa, ana bi da shi da maganin antiseptic da emollients. Ointments taimakawa wajen warware maganin ƙyama (Zeraderm, Kelofibraz). Duk da haka a kan hearth, rubutun silicone ana amfani da su don gaggauta warkarwa. Lokacin da aka gano wani mutum mai tsaka-tsakin mutum a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, magani zai iya zama cikakke, ba tare da yin aiki ba.
Carbuncle - rikitarwa
Idan wata cuta irin su carbuncle ke faruwa, dole ne a dauki magani nan da nan. Halin halin kirki da kumburi yana da matukar damuwa. A cikin lokuta marasa kula, mutum zai iya:
- ji nausea;
- zuwa hawaye;
- zafin jiki ya tashi;
- akwai hasara na sani;
Idan akwai maye gurbin jiki, tayin ya shiga kasusuwa, tasoshin da jijiyoyi na jiki, da kuma cikin kwakwalwa. A waɗannan lokuta, marasa lafiya zasu iya ci gaba da cututtuka wanda ke haifar da mutuwa:
- abscess na kyallen takalma;
- phlebitis;
- lymphadenitis;
- sepsis;
- osteomyelitis;
- meningitis da sauransu.
A lokacin da aka samu a cikin hanci, magani a gida yana yiwuwa ne kawai a farkon matakai. Don haka kuna buƙatar:
- sa lotions daga ganye decoctions;
- sha wani nau'i na magunguna;
- bi da ƙumburi da kwayoyi masu maganin antiseptic.