Dysplasia na cervical wani yanayi ne wanda ke da mahimmanci wanda kwayoyin halittu suke rufe ciki, wato, rata tsakanin mahaifa da farji.
Wannan farfadowa yana da dangantaka da ɗan adam na papillomavirus (HPV), wadda aka kawo ta hanyar jima'i. Yawancin lokaci, dysplasia na mahaifa an gano shi a cikin mata bayan shekaru 30. Amma, idan ba a iya gano shi ba a kowane lokaci yana yiwuwa.
Akwai nau'o'in digiri daban-daban na cutar, wanda ƙaddarar dysplasia ta ƙayyade:
- 1 digiri - m cervical dysplasia. Sai kawai lakaran surface na citix epithelium ya shafi;
- 2 digiri - matsakaici. Canje-canje ma yana shafar tsakiya na tsakiya na epithelium;
- 3 digiri - dysplasia mai tsanani ko carcinoma a wuri .
A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da nau'in dysplasia mafi kyawun, wanda shine wanda zai iya samuwa - dysplasia na cervix na farko digiri (ma'anar: m dysplasia, dysplasia mai dadi).
Cizical dysplasia - haddasawa
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, mafi yawan lokuta dalilin dysplasia na mahaifa shine HPV. Akwai nau'in irin wannan cuta, kuma kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta 16 da 18 a cikin 70% na lokuta yakan haifar da ciwon daji.
Amma muna so mu faranta maka rai - idan likita ya samo dysplasia na ƙwararren digiri - tsari ne mai juwuwa, kuma tare da yadda aka zaɓa lafiya za a iya rage sakamakon da za a "rage".
Saboda haka, bari mu koma ga mawuyan ƙwayar dysplasia. Akwai matsalolin haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cutar:
- farawa na jima'i har zuwa shekaru 18;
- haihuwa na yaro a karkashin shekaru 16;
- sauya canji na abokan hulɗa;
- bayyanar cutar ko magani da ke hana tsarin rigakafi;
- shan taba.
Cutar cututtuka na dysplasia na mahaifa
Abin takaici, dysplasia na cervix, musamman ma na digiri na farko, ba shi da wata alamar ko alamun bayyanar, kuma likitan ilimin likitancin ya gano shi a yau.
Domin gano dysplasia na cervix, kana buƙatar nazarin rubutun cytological (gwaji na Pap). Wannan jarrabawa ya kamata a yi kowace shekara tsakanin mata fiye da shekaru 30. Hanyar ita ce kyakkyawar tantancewa na ciwon jijiyoyin mahaifa, kuma yana ba da damar gano hanyar a cikin matakai na dysplasia mai cervical.
Yadda za a bi da dysplasia na cervix?
Hanyar maganin dysplasia na mahaifa suna da alaƙa da alaka da cutar. Nazarin ya nuna cewa yawancin matan da aka gano tare da dysplasia mai dadi na cervix, cututtukan cutar. Amma duk da haka, likitoci sun ba da shawara ga jarrabawa a kullum, kamar yadda akwai lokuta (kamuwa da cuta da magunguna na HPV), lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba da ciwon ciwon sankarar mahaifa.
Duk da haka duk da haka dysplasia na cervix na digiri na farko ya riga ya shigo cikin mataki na dysplasia matsakaici, an buƙatar magungunan likita. A wannan mataki, magani zai iya zama mazan jiya. Ana gudanar da nazarin bacteriological, kuma a cikin ganowar STD a cikin mata , magani yana dogara ne akan kawar da cututtuka na yara. Har ila yau, masu haƙuri suna karɓar kwayoyi masu tsaurin kai da magunguna. A mafi yawan lokuta wannan ya isa ya dakatar da cigaba da cutar.
Amma idan waɗannan matakan ba su da amfani, sun tafi taimakon laser ko kariya.
Sakamakon sakamakon dysplasia na mahaifa
Mafi mummunar sakamako na dysplasia na mahaifa shine ciwon daji. Don kaucewa wannan wahalar, kana buƙatar ziyarci likita a kai a kai, kuma idan kana buƙatar magani - bi bin duk shawarwarin.
Kuma, ba shakka, yana da kyau ya hana HPV shiga cikin jiki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maganin hana rigakafi da kuma hana abubuwa masu haɗari. Har ila yau, akwai alurar rigakafi da HPV da ake kira Gardasil. An yi imani da cewa bayan alurar riga kafi, mace tana da ƙananan haɗarin HPV.