A yau muna ba ku damar sanin masaniyar gida da yawa masu furanni - ampel cathartus. Wannan fure-fure mai ban mamaki ya kawo mana daga gonakin da ke kusa da nesa na Madagascar. Daga bisani an yada shi ta hanyar masu shuka fure a duk Kudancin Kudancin. Daga wannan abu, zamu koyi abubuwa da yawa game da samfurori na cataracts, ciki har da, kuma game da girma daga tsaba a gida.
Janar bayani
Bari mu fara da masaniya tare da maganganun namo da kulawa da catarrhtum tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin wannan shuka. Ana amfani da flower na cataract a cikin kayan ado na dukiya. Wannan shuka yawanci bayan ya kai wata zuwa wata biyu an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar fure-fuka (nau'i na musamman na tsire-tsire na ampel). Wasu daga cikin nau'o'in catarrhtal sun iya girma harbe fiye da mita 1.5. Wadannan rassan an rufe su ne tare da launi mai launi masu launin kore da launi mai haske, wanda diamita wanda zai iya kaiwa santimita uku. Kwayar da ke kewaye da shi yana da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin tukunyar kayan ado da aka dakatar da su cikin grid. Bugu da ƙari, a wuri mai faɗi, an yarda ta girma cataracts daga tsaba tare da wasu iri furanni a daya ganga. Ƙungiyar hadin gwiwa na catarrhatus mai yiwuwa ne tare da tsaba na petunia da lobelia, balsam da periwinkle. Amma, ban da shuka, ana amfani da wani hanyar yin amfani da cataracts - cuttings. Wannan shi ne kawai zaɓi wanda ya ba da dama don adana bayyanar nau'o'in matasan. Daga tsaba don shuka wani samfurori cataract bazai aiki ba, saboda a kan wadannan tsire-tsire basu kawai sunada ba. Ko da kun bude akwatin ajiya, zai kasance mai ban mamaki. Yanzu da muka koyi kadan game da wannan shuka, lokaci ne da za mu je gidan shagon kuma saya tsaba.
Dasa da girma seedlings
Da farko, muna shirya cakudawar ƙasa, saboda haka muna buƙatar mu hada peat, turf, humus da ƙasa mai launi a daidai sassa. Cakuda sakamakon shi ne gauraye, da leveled, loosened. Muna yin ragi da rabi centimeter a zurfin, mun shuka wasu 'yan tsaba (kashi 4-5, kamar yadda tasirin germination wannan shuka ba mummunar ba ne). Mafi kyawun lokaci na shuka shine karshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Yayyafa ƙasa da ruwa, tare da rufe fim din. Lokacin da aka shuka tsaba, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa yawan zazzabi yana bambanta a tsakanin digiri 23-25. Kimanin a cikin makon na biyu, ya kamata a fara nuna sabbin furanni. Bayan haka, muna buɗe "gado" kuma kawo shi zuwa ga haske. Yayin da tsire-tsire ne ƙananan, har ma a nan gaba daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen hunturu, ya kamata a juyayi cataract da watering. Kuma a lokacin zafi, karu don yalwar ƙasa shine ko da yaushe rigar, amma ba rigar ba. Ya kamata a dasa a cikin tukwane bayan ya kai kimanin centimeters a tsawo. Idan kun bi waɗannan shawarwari yayin da kuka dasa shuki tare da tsaba sannan ku kula da shi, za ku iya samun shi nan da nan. Bayan mun koyi yadda za mu shuka shuka sosai kuma muyi girma, za ku iya komawa zuwa sashe na gaba.
Bayanin kulawa
- Mafi kyau duka zafi na iska a noma da aka ba ya kamata ya kasance cikin kashi 50%.
- Ruwa don haka kasa daga cikin tukunya bai sha ruwan ba, saboda wannan dalili shine mafi kyau don amfani da tukwane da pallets.
- Daga annoba na cataracts, cututtuka na kwayan cuta, an bada shawarar yin amfani da "Fundazol" ko "Maxim" don spraying.
- Lokacin da ke tsutsotsi tsutsotsi, yad da shuka tare da "Aktelikom" ko "Aktara". Wani bayani na "Aktara" za a iya zuba a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya sa injin inedible ba shi da amfani ga parasites.
- Kuma mafi mahimmanci! Kada ka manta cewa duk sassan wannan shuka suna da guba, don haka bayan an tuntubar shi, a wanke hannayenka da wanke sabulu.