A kasashe da yawa na Turai da Arewacin Amirka, tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci, girma da kula da ita bata da rikitarwa, kuma warkarwa da halaye na naman ya zama dole. Slavs sunyi amfani da lyubovka a matsayin ciyayi ko mai tsaro, wanda ya karfafa soyayya da amincin ma'aurata.
Lubistok - bayanin
Masu kiran faransa na Faransa "karya ne", Birtaniya - "fasin fashi," wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire suna da kamannin kama da juna. Kudan zuma lyubovka yayi girma zuwa tsawo na mita 1.5-2, yana da tushe mai launi na tubular, tsarin tushen tsarin. Yana da manyan bishiyoyi masu banƙyama, masu rassa na seleri. Blooms a marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli, da greenish-yellow kananan furanni samar da wani umbellate inflorescence. Wani shahararren fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsirrai da kula da shi baya gabatar da matsaloli na musamman.
Irin lovage
Babu wasu nau'o'in masoya, amma duk suna da kyau kuma suna da amfani. Mafi mashahuri da su lambu suna kira wadannan nau'o'in:
- Jagora. Sunan ya dace da halaye na fasaha na shuka, ganye suna da kyau, tsire-tsire suna girma cikin sauri, yawan amfanin su yana da tsawo (har zuwa 2 kg ta kaciya).
- Hercules. Wannan nau'in lovage yana nufin mahimmanci, yana da sanyi, tare da cike da karfi. Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa ya bayyana a karo na biyu zuwa na uku.
- Cupid. Bushes yayi girma (har zuwa 60 cm), ganye suna da manyan, m, tsire-tsire masu sanyi, ƙananan amfanin gona, suna kai 2-2.5 kg da daji.
- Udalets. Yana da dandano mai dandano da kayan magani. Girma mai ban sha'awa yana da kyau a gida, karamin daji, ke tsiro zuwa tsawon mita daya.
Yadda za a shuka mai ƙauna?
Yin la'akari da shuka shuke-shuke a yankinku, za ku saya kayan lambu mai suna na shekaru da yawa zai faranta wa lambun da yaji daga spring har zuwa marigayi. Za a iya aiwatar da masu masoya da tsaba ta hanyar tsaba da kuma rhizomes masu rarraba na tsire-tsire masu girma (farawa daga shekaru 3). Ya kamata a fara dasa gonar shuka daga tsaba a farkon Maris, amma ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Tsakanin tsirrai na lovage ya bar 0.7 - 1 mita, shuka tare da shinge, greenhouses.
Yadda za a shuka mai son da tsaba?
Tsaba lovage kafin shuka ya kamata a shirya su mafi girma da shuka. Saboda muhimmancin mai da ke cikin tsaba, sun kasance sun bushe na dogon lokaci, kuma sautin farko ya bayyana ne kawai bayan makon 3-3.5. Don ci gaba da aiwatar da girma lovage daga tsaba, kurkura su da dumi ruwa da jiƙa na 1-2 days. Don lita ɗaya na ruwa, ƙara 10 g na itace ash ko wani nazarin halittu na duniya. Bayan kumburi na tsaba, za a iya shuka su, ya kamata a yi a watan Nuwamba ko farkon lokacin bazara. Za a yi shuka da kayan da aka yayyafa zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm, seedlings zasu bayyana bayan makonni 1.5-2.
Yadda za a dasa wata ƙaunar tushen?
Kyakkyawan ƙarancin ƙarfi a cikin lovage zasu kasance a cikin sauƙin cirewa na peduncles, har zuwa lokacin da suke fure. Don samun kayan kayan kayan lambu, ku fitar da tushen shuka, raba shi a cikin sassa, kowane ɗayan ya kamata yana da kodan kodan biyu, yayyafa wurare na incisions tare da toka. Nemi sama da raba rassan don kara dasawa a farkon watan Mayu. Yin shuka da masoya da kulawa ba da wahala ba, "delenki" da sauri ya kafa tushe, girma daji a wuri guda zai zama mafi kyau na tsawon shekaru 6-8, sa'an nan kuma dole ne a sabunta shuka.
Inda zan dasa lovage?
Zaɓan wurin da ake so a shuka mai ƙauna, wajibi ne a ba shi da yanayin da tushensa ba zai ɓace ba saboda matsanancin damuwa na laima, kuma sassa na sama ba za su bushe ba daga rashi. Mafi dace da namo wannan al'ada shaded wurare tare da pre-hadu kafin dasa shuki ƙasa, ƙasa mai kyau, saboda shuka shi ne perennial, dabara ta namo da kulawa ba ya unsa dasawa. Na farko zaɓi wani haske da m, ba tare da ruwan ƙasa mai zurfi ba. To, idan an dasa ginin kafin a girma mai ƙauna tare da kabeji ko zucchini.
Yadda za a yi girma lovage?
Lyubastok zai iya girma cikin sararin sararin samaniya, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yake da sanyi, ba jin tsoro ba. Noma na ƙauna a gida a bude ƙasa na buƙatar wasu yanayi:
- Dole ne ƙaddamar da ƙasa don bunkasa tushen ci gaba;
- isa watering, an yi sau biyu a wata, har zuwa 12-15 lita na ruwa ga kowane daji.
- Safiyar yau da kullum a cikin bazara da kuma bayan da aka yanke na ganye, an yi amfani da gauraye ma'adinai da kwayoyin;
- Yankan cututtuka (idan akwai girma akan greenery).
Lovestock - kula
Kuna buƙatar kulawa da mai ƙauna da kuma yawancin tsire-tsire: yi hankali kada a nutsar da sako, shayar da kuma ciyar da ita a lokaci, ta yin amfani da wannan jiko na iri daban-daban tare da tarwatse, mullein , ash. Don rage yawancin waɗannan ayyukan, gadaje tare da ƙauna suna da walƙiya . A farkon shekara ta girma, yanke ganye sau ɗaya, don haka ganye suna da tsalle, amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Don samun manyan asibitoci, ciyar da ƙudan zuma tare da toka, ban da nitrogen, bayan shekaru 3-4 ana iya amfani da su.
Yadda za a shuka mai ƙauna a kasar - watering?
Kyakkyawan kayan yaji da kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, mai warkarwa mai ban mamaki - lovage, ya zama mafiya yawancin lambu da kuma lambu. Bushes lovage, dasa da kula da su a cikin bude, kada ka dauki lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokarin. Yanayin hunturu-taurare ba ƙari ba ne, bazai buƙatar ƙasa, kasa da sauran suna bukatan hasken rana da zafi. Kwararrun likitoci sun bada shawara su da sauri girma lovage daga tsaba a bude filin, gina karamin gine-gine don wannan.
Don shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri mai shade, yayin da yake karamin ko a cikin wani yanayi mai dadi, wani tsire-tsire mai girma wadda ke da tsarin tushen karfi, kanta zai sami laima. Bayan watering, dole ne sassauta ƙasa, rasspushivshis, daji da kanta zai haifar da inuwa kusa da tushen. Tare da rashin ruwan inganci, injin ya fara watsar da ganyayyaki, tare da bayyanar - yana sake sabon shoot.
Flower lovage - saman dressing
An shawarci wasu lambu su ciyar da mai son kawai tare da takin gargajiya, ba tare da sunadarai ba. Girbin lovage, girma da kula da shi yana buƙatar amfani, duka a lokacin dasa da kuma daga baya - taki don fertilizing. Don ƙarfafa tushen karfi da iko, karu da girma, sau daya kowace mako biyu, yi amfani da bayani mai zuwa:
- Lita 10 na ruwa;
- 20 g na superphosphate;
- 20 g na gishiri;
- 20 g na potassium chloride.
An yi amfani da naman masoya sosai tare da magunguna, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya wanda bazai cutar da lafiyar mutum ba. A cikin bazara, a shekara ta biyu na girma mai ƙauna, ana iya ciyar da shi da taki "Spring", wanda shine ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, makonni biyu bayan haka - amfani da urea (20 g da mita mita). A tsakiyar lokacin rani zaka iya ƙara kayan kayan lambu, kuma a cikin kaka, ka cika takin a cikin ƙasa.
Lyubistok a kasar - cututtuka
Lokacin da yake girma da ƙauna da kulawa da shi, kamar yadda yake da albarkatun gonar, akwai damar samun maganin cututtukan wannan shuka. Mafi mahimman makiyan wannan daji sune - "karas da ke tashi" , larvae suna tasiri ga asalin shuka da "launi marar launi", rashin dacewa da taimakon sa furen mutuwa. Hakanan za'a iya lalata ta hanyar katantanwa, wanda, bayan da ya kai hari, zai iya lalata kananan harbe yanzu. A gwaji, mai ƙauna yakan sauko a kan aphids.
Yin girma da kulawa da ƙaunar da ke cikin filin yana buƙatar aikace-aikacen wasu hanyoyi masu amfani da fasahar zamani a kula da kwari da cututtuka. Yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da daji tare da toka, da kuma yayyafa saman da granules na phosphorus taki, zaka iya kare shi daga kai hari na katantanwa da aphids. Porridge daga toka da ruwa don magance mafi girma na harbe, idan aphid ya bayyana a saman, bayan sa'o'i 12, wanke wannan abun da ke ciki tare da ruwa daga tiyo. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da sunadarai, sun ware yiwuwar yin amfani da shuka don abinci.
Yau, tsakanin masu lambu, irin wannan shuka a matsayin mai ƙauna yana girma, girma da kula da ita a cikin gonar, zai ba ka damar yin amfani da kayan abinci, kifi da salads, da kuma magani ga cututtuka masu yawa. Da nasarar wannan amfani ana amfani da ita kuma a cikin cosmetology, musamman ma decoction na mai ƙauna shirya daga 1 tbsp. spoons na ganye da 250 ml na ruwa, amfani da su wanke gashi da kuma ciyar da tushen, sun zama m, lush, silky da karfi ..