Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin bazara za suyi 'ya'ya kawai a cikin shekara guda, sai dai don varietal, wanda za'a iya sayan a cikin ƙwayoyi. Har ila yau, rashin karancin dasa shuki zai zama gaskiyar cewa a cikin Afrilu-Mayu za a dasa su a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Domin samun girbi mai kyau na strawberries na gaba, ya fi dacewa don fara dasa shuki a cikin kaka.
Lokacin shuka Strawberry a kaka
A gaskiya, dasa shuki bushes bushes ba wuya. Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki strawberries a kaka shine lokacin daga farkon shekarun Agusta zuwa shekara ta uku na Satumba. Seedlings, dasa a wannan lokaci, za su sami lokaci zuwa zaunar da girma da ƙarfi a gaban farko na sanyi.
Zai zama mai kyau don shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, zai fi dacewa bayan ruwan sama ko bayan kulawa da kyau. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai saukowa a chernozem ko ƙananan gandun daji. Ƙasa daban za ta yi, kamar yadda strawberry ne kusan unpretentious ga ƙasa. Gaskiya, strawberries, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin peat ko sod-podzolic ƙasa, samar da ƙasa girbi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa canza farashin strawberries yana da shekaru 3-4. Mafi kyau zai kasance dasa shuki na 3 gadaje. A wannan yanayin, maye gurbin bishiyoyi za a yi sau ɗaya a shekara, amma girbi zai kasance mai sauƙi. Masu kwarewa sun bayar da shawarar canza tsari na gadaje.
Zaɓi shafin
Za a iya tattara girbi mai girbi daga gadaje, wanda ƙwayar hatsi da ta wuce.
Strawberry ba ya son ƙananan yankuna da wuraren da aka kewaye. Yankin kudu maso yammacin shafin zai zama mafi kyau. Wannan zai inganta mafi kyau ripening na berries.
Kada ku zabi shafin da dankali ya girma a baya. Dalilin dalili shi ne yiwuwar samuwar kasar gona ta hanyar larvae na waya da Colorado beetle . Wadannan kwari ne babban "abokan gaba" na strawberries. Har ila yau, marar nasara zai zama lambun inda cucumbers, eggplants, kabeji, da barkono suka girma. Kyakkyawan "magabata" sune kore, tafarnuwa, radish, beets, da karas.
Yadda za a shuka strawberries a kaka?
Babu shakka, ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance ta hanyar gabatar da takin mai magani. A lokacin da ake shirya ƙasa, toka da gonar tare da taki da 1 sq. M. mita 5 kg.
Za a iya shuka shuka a kan kansu ko saya a cikin kantin kayan musamman. Don girma a gida, kana buƙatar yin magana akan lakabi da zarar ka fita daga babban kurmin. Socket ya kamata ya dauki tushe. Dole ne a yada nau'in gashin kanta don hana ci gaba.
Don mako guda zuwa saukowa a ƙasa (ba a gaban haka ba) ana sanya seedlings a cikin dakin mai sanyi. Za a iya magance tushen tsarin tare da masu fatar jiki, wanda aka sayar a kowane kantin kayan ado. Don dasa shuki, ana amfani da rijiyoyi da yawa sau 30-40 ba tare da juna ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana shuka shuki biyu a cikin rami. Shuka gishiri mai zurfi don kare daga sanyi a matakin yanayin ci gaba (wurin da ganye ya bar tushe).
A lokacin dasa shuki ba wajibi ne don kiyaye bushes a rana don hana yin bushewa ba. Bayan dasa shuki da gadaje ya kamata a shayar, sosai a hankali, kauce wa ambaliya da ƙoƙari kada su lalata seedlings.
Don kare tsire-tsire daga tsattsar rana, ya fi kyau kula da tsarin tsaftacewar dusar ƙanƙara a gaba. Yawan murfin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ba za ta bari strawberries su mutu a cikin hunturu ba kuma za su samar da adadin yawancin danshi.
Ta yaya ake sarrafa kayan strawberries a cikin fall?
A rabi na biyu na Oktoba, yayyafa gado na peat ko bishiyoyi na itace tare da Layer na 5-6 cm Babu wani hali wanda zai iya fadawa barci da bishiyoyi. Irin wannan padding (ko kuma in ba haka ba) zai taimaka wajen kare tsarin daga sanyi da halakar da kwari masu yawa.
Mutane da yawa lambu suna mamaki abin da to takin strawberries a cikin fall. Ya kamata a gudanar da magani a cikin sharuddan sharudda:
- nitrogen - kimanin kilo 80 / ha - dole ne a yi wani sashi kafin dasa shuki da kuma takin sau biyu a lokacin girma, dangane da yanayin;
- Potassium - 100kg / ha - 1/2 an yi amfani da taki kafin dasa, da sauran yayin lokacin flowering;
- phosphorus - 50 kg / ha - an kawo idan ya cancanta kafin saukowa;
- Magnesium - 100kg / ha - ana amfani da shi a lokacin da ake shirya ƙasa don dasa.
Bayan cika dukkan ka'idoji, zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau sannan kuma a kowace shekara za ka shafe kanka da kuma ƙaunataccenka tare da dadi mai kyau.