Cerro Rico


Cerro Rico de Potosi wani dutse ne a Bolivia tare da babban abun ciki na tin, gubar, jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe da azurfa. Dutsen Cerro Rico an gano shi a asirce a cikin 1545 da Indiya Diego Huallpa, fassarar ma'anar sunansa na nufin "Mountain Dutsen". Tsawon Cerro Rico a lokacin bude shi ne 5183 m, da kuma kewaye - 5570 m.

Janar bayani

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an gano dutsen Cerro Rico a shekara ta 1545, kuma bayan shekara guda sai aka kafa garin Potosi . Da farko dai ya kasance fiye da mutane 2 ɗari da Spaniards da kimanin Indiya 3,000 da suka yi aiki a kansu, kuma bayan shekaru arba'in da suka wuce, yawan mutanen garin sun karu zuwa 125,000. Ƙananan gari ba a bambanta ta kowane tsarin tsarin gine-gine ba, domin babu wanda aka kidaya a kan aikin dogon minti, kuma an dauka gidan zama dan lokaci.

Ayyukan Cerro Rico kuma a yanzu

Wani suna na tsaunin Cerro Rico a Bolivia shine "Gates of Hell", kuma ba abin hadari ba ne: masu bincike sun yi la'akari da cewa kimanin mutane miliyan 8 ne wadanda ke fama da cutar, tun daga karni na 16. A lokacin da ake aiki da azurfa, aiki a cikin ma'adinai ya zama wajibi ne - Indiyawa sun tilasta samar da 13,500 na kabilansu a kowace shekara.

Yanayin aiki na zamani ya bambanta da asali: masu aiki na aiki daga safiya har zuwa marigayi da dare, kusan ga rashin ƙarfi, akwai isasshen oxygen a cikin ma'adinai, rashin haske, mafi yawan aikin da aka yi tare da hannu tare da kayan aiki marar amfani, kuma babu gidajen gida. Ma'aikata suna jin yunwa har sai ƙarshen motsawa. Abinda ke samar da makamashi kawai ga dukan aikin aiki shine bushe shayi, wanda yawancin ma'aikata ke sha. Saboda irin wannan yanayin aiki, ƙananan ƙananan maza na Potosi sun tsira har zuwa shekaru 40.

A zamanin yau, saboda aikin aiki, dutsen Cerro Rico ya zama 400 m a kasa da asalinta, amma masu hakar gwal, duk da hadarin haɗuwa, ci gaba da aikinsu, tun da babu wata hanyar da za ta samu a Potosi.

Yadda za a samu can?

Cerro Rico yana kusa da Potosi, don haka kana bukatar ka je dutse daga nan. Daga cikin manyan garuruwan da ke Bolivia, Ana amfani da basus na yau da kullum ko kuma takaddun motoci. Farashin zai dogara ne akan nisa da ta'aziyyar motar (wani lokacin kudin tafiya a cikin sabon bas din sau biyu ne kamar yadda ya kamata). An shirya motsa jiki zuwa dutsen Cerro Rico daga Potosi . Za a sayi mafi kyaun tafiye-tafiye a hotel din: za a kai ku zuwa wurin, saboda kayan aiki masu dacewa, kuma jagorar za ta yi tafiya a cikin rami kuma ya gaya labarin wannan wuri.