Kafin zane, zane-zane ko yin wankewa, akwai al'ada da buƙatar shimfida launi ko ganuwar. A nan, mutane suna da zaɓi biyu: don yin amfani da gypsum board ko don juya zuwa filastar gargajiya. Zaɓin farko an saka shi da sauri sosai kuma yana da amfani mai yawa a batun batun ƙirƙirar ƙira, haɓaka da ƙananan layi . Amma a lokaci guda, raguwa yana rage ƙananan ɗakin, yana jin tsoro kuma yana da ɗan gajeren sabis. Menene zan iya fada game da filastar. Wannan hanya, ko da yake yana da lokaci mai yawa don shigarwa, amma zai zama har abada.
A yau an yi amfani da nau'in nau'in filasta iri iri, amma mafi yawan farashi da kuma yalwaci ya zama furen ciminti. Yana da cakuda foda, wanda abin da ke ɗaure shi ne ciminti. Ana amfani da haɗin gine-gine a duk bangarori na gyara, tun da farashin farashin su sau 2-3 ne ƙasa da irin kayan.
Cakuda cakuda don plaster
Dangane da nauyin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin filastar kuma an gyara nauyin cakuda kashi biyu:
- Ciminti mai yisti don plaster. Babban sashi shine yashi. Daidaita don ƙaddamar da ganuwar ciki da facades, da janye daga cikin surface zuwa siffar. Ba dace da ɗaki da zafi mai zafi ba. Cimin da ake amfani da shi a nan shi ne kadan, yawanci na 1: 5 yana kiyaye, wato, daidai wannan ma'auni na mason. Bambanci kawai shi ne daidaito na abun da ke ciki ya zama haske.
- Ciminti-lemun tsami filasta. Babban bangaren shi ne lemun tsami. Tsakanin dakatarwa kamar haka: 20 kg na lemun tsami, 280 kilogiram na yashi, 50 l na ruwa, 25 kilogiram na ciminti. Ana amfani da wannan bayani a ɗakuna da zafi mai zafi (garages, kitchens, cellars, bathrooms), kamar yadda filastar ba ta rasa dukiyarta ba kuma ba ta da crumble. Cikakken ciminti tare da cakuda mai yalwaci ya dace don kammala masassara, hanyoyi da sauran wurare inda yaduwa a kan yashi ya rage adadi ga bango.
Wadannan nau'i-nau'i biyu sune mafi yawan amfani da kayan ado na bango na gida. Sauran analogues (gypsum, acrylic, plaster silicone) suna da farashin mafi girma kuma ba su samar da alamomi masu tsinkaye ba. Sun fi dacewa da ado da kuma kammala ayyukan.
Fila na bango da sutura cimin: dokoki
Abun da aka gina a kan ciminti yana da nasarorin halayensa, amma ana bayyana su ne kawai idan an lura da yanayin aikin. Sabili da haka, yalwaccen yashi ya kamata a sami karamin granularity, in ba haka ba yanayin zai zama canjin taimako na bayyane, kuma idan an kara ruwa da yawa a cikin mafita, ingancin shrinkage da darajar adhesion ga bango zai ɓacewa. Masana sun gano wasu dalilai da suka shafi ingancin plastering:
- A yanayin zafi marar kyau da wuri mai tsabta, ba'a da shawarar yin aiki tare da cakuda;
- A cikin samfurori an bada shawara don ƙara 10 grams na shamfu zuwa lita 10 na cakuda (za a cire fasa);
- Ka guji canje-canje a cikin kauri daga cikin yadudduka a kan bango daya;
- za a yi sulhu na biyu a cikin wannan rabo a matsayin na farko, in ba haka ba za'a iya ganin gidajen kwanto kuma za a bayyana fasa;
- shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da ciminti dole ne ya tsira, cewa duk iska mai iska ta fito;
- saboda yawancin abun ciki na ciminti, farfajiyar surface zai iya ba da fasa saboda shrinkage.
Masana sunyi jayayya cewa ga manyan murabba'ai yana da kyawawa don yin amfani da injin plastering. Za su samar da wani nau'i na filastar a duk ganuwar idan aka kwatanta da kuma ƙara yawan yawan aikace-aikacen ta hanyar sau 5. Dole ne a biya bashin hankali ga filastin ciminti don gidan wanka. Ka tuna cewa kara aiki a kan kwanciya da tile na iya fara makonni uku bayan aikace-aikace na karshe na cakuda. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don cikakken ƙarfafawa.
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