Giardiasis kalma ce wadda ta saba da kowa. Amma yawancin iyaye suna la'akari da kamuwa da cutar lambun a matsayin wani abu mai nisa da rashin daidaituwa, ba tare da tunanin yiwuwar bunkasa wannan cuta a cikin 'ya'yansu ba. A halin yanzu, bisa ga kididdigar likita, kowace jariri na uku a duniya a kalla sau ɗaya tana da lambun rakiya. Ba haka ba ne kaɗan, dama?
A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da alamun giardiasis a cikin yaron, matakai na magani da kuma rigakafin giardiasis a cikin yara.
Dalilin Giardiasis
Giardiasis shine kamuwa da lamblia (wani abu wanda yake da shi) wanda ke zaune a cikin hanji da hanta. A sakamakon wannan aiki mai mahimmanci, aikin wadannan kwayoyin halitta da ƙwayar magani a matsayin duka yana damuwa, akwai ciwo a cikin ciki, daji, tausa, vomiting. Akwai nau'i biyu na lamblia: vegetative da cystar. Nauyin farko shine nau'in nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'in nau'i mai nau'i (wanda aka nuna a baya), ana buƙatar na biyu (cysts) don parasites don kula da yiwuwar yanayi. Cysts ne kankanin (game da millimeter) na "cocoons" mai kyau, ba tare da motsi da alamun rayuwa ba. Saboda kasancewar siffar cystaric, lamblia zai iya "jira" saboda yanayin mara kyau kuma ya shimfiɗa a sararin samaniya fiye da ƙarancin karuwar. Saboda haka, a yanayin zafi na 18 ° C, cysts zai iya kasancewa mai yiwuwa don fiye da kwanaki 40. Da zarar a cikin yanayin da ya dace, lambun lamblia ya sake fitowa daga "cocoon", kuma ya sake dawowa zuwa ga tsarin vegetative.
Hanyar hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar Giardia:
- Ruwa . Lokacin da kake amfani da ruwa mai cutar. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa lamblias ba su zama cikin ruwa mai saline ba, don haka za ku iya samun kamuwa da haɗuwa da ruwa yayin yin iyo a cikin ruwa mai kyau, amma a cikin ruwa mai zurfi ko ruwa na ruwa ba zai yiwu ba.
- Gidan gida . Ta hanyar amfani da tawul din da aka gurbata, cutlery ko jita-jita, kayan wasa, da dai sauransu.
- Gina na gina jiki . Lokacin da kake amfani da samfurori da aka gurɓata - 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da wanke ba, berries ko kayan lambu, nama marar yalwaci.
Giardiasis: cututtuka
A lokacin da kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta jiki tare da lamblia (tare da lambliasis mai zurfi), ana iya lura da wadannan cututtuka a cikin yara:
- rage yawan ci;
- ciwo a ciki;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- Tsarewa;
- wani rash duk jikin da ke kama da rubella.
A cikin yanayin idan cutar ta riga ta wuce a cikin wani tsari na yau da kullum, ana lura da su:
- rashin ci (gurbuwa na yau da kullum ko zawo);
- Ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa 37.5 ° C) Yunƙurin tashin jiki (sau da yawa a yamma);
- mummunan ciwo a cikin ciki, musamman a cikin cibiya da gefen dama;
- rage aiki na jaririn;
- burbushin dare;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan lymph nodes, hanta, ƙwaƙwalwa ko sauran ɓangarorin ciki;
- hare hare;
- karuwa a cikin matakin eosinophils cikin jini.
Yadda za a warke wa lambliasis a cikin yaro?
Tsarin magani na giardiasis a yara ya hada da:
- tsarin cin abinci;
- cholagogue shirye-shirye;
- aderosorbents;
- enzymes;
- antiparasitic kwayoyi (metronidazole, nemozol , makmiror, naberal, chloroquine, tinidazole, furazolidone , paromomycin).
Don lura da giardiasis, yara suna da kwayoyi daban-daban, amma zabin magani, tsawon lokacin jiyya da sashi an ƙayyade ɗaya, la'akari da shekarun, nauyin da kuma yanayin da yaron ya kasance. Ana haramta izini kai-tsaye. Giardiasis wata cuta ce mai tsanani kuma ya kamata a gudanar da maganin shi a karkashin kulawar kiwon lafiya.
Abinci ga giardiasis a cikin yara ya kamata ba kawai inganta motsa jiki na ciki ba, amma kuma ya haifar da yanayi mara kyau ga yawancin ɓangaren cuta. Yin amfani da ƙananan carbohydrates mai tsanani ne
Rigakafin Giardiasis
Don rigakafin giardiasis, an bada shawarar kula da salon lafiya, ƙarfafa rigakafin, da kuma bin ka'idodin tsabtace jiki, kawar da asalin kamuwa da cuta tare da lamblia (rabu da magunguna da magunguna da giardiasis).