Daga cikin kwayoyin halitta na tsarin haihuwa, dysplasia na cervix yana da wuri daban. Ana hade da canji a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta, saboda haka yana da wuyar ganewa wannan cuta. Sau da yawa an samo shi a ƙarshen lokacin, wanda yake da damuwa da ci gaba da rikitarwa.
Cysic dysplasia - menene shi?
Dysplasia na cervical wani tsari ne, tare da cin zarafi na ci gaban epithelium a cikin wannan yanki. A sakamakon wadannan canje-canje, kwayoyin sukan rasa dukiyar su, suna haddasa rushewa a cikin aikin epithelial nama. Wannan shi ne saboda rushewa a cikin lamination na epithelium. Wannan canji a gynecology an kira hyperplasia.
Sanewa na dysplasia na kwakwalwa zai yiwu ta hanyar microscopy na samfurin samfurin daga wurin da aka gyara (ciwon ƙwayar magunguna da dysplasia na uterine). Mai haƙuri da kanta ba zai iya tsammanin ta kasance na dogon lokaci ba. Wannan ya bayyana ganewar asirin hyperplasia a cikin jarrabawar cututtukan cututtuka na gynecological. Harsar jikin kwayoyin halitta a cikin jikin kwakwalwa na cervix yakan haifar da cikakken nazarin mai haƙuri.
Mene ne ƙwayar dysplasia na mahaifa?
Babban haɗarin cutar shine babban hadarin malignancy - rashin cigaba cikin ciwon daji. Dysplasia mai tsanani na cervix kusan sau da yawa juya zuwa wani oncoprocess. Samun yiwuwar tasowa irin wannan ƙwarewar ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa:
- Matakan da ake aiwatar da ilimin lissafi - wanda ya fi girma da cutar, mafi girma yawan hadarin degeneration.
- Shekaru na haƙuri. Lokacin da dysplasia ke shafar tsarin haihuwa na mata matasa, wadanda suka kai shekaru 25 zuwa 25, akwai matsalolin zabar yanayin yanayin farfadowa. Don adana aikin haifuwa, likitoci ba su rubuta magani ba, kuma haɗarin ci gaba da ilimin pathology ya karu sosai.
- Cututtuka masu rikitarwa na tsarin haihuwa - ciwo na kullum da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin cikin mahaifa suna sau da yawa tare da canji a cikin epithelium na cervix, zama tsarin da ke haifar da ci gaban hyperplasia
- Lokaci na farko na tsarin warkewa - ganowa na ƙarshe na dysplasia yana haifar da mummunan mummunan rashin lafiya.
Dysplasia Cervical - digiri
Kwayar tana tasowa hankali. A cikin likitocinsa yanzu suna bambanta digiri uku. Ma'anar kowane abu kamar haka:
- sakamakon wani biopsy ;
- bayanan nazarin binciken tarihi (kimantawa tsarin, ilimin halittar jiki na sel) na mucosa na mahaifa.
Dangane da canje-canjen da aka yi, yana da kyau don rarrabe waɗannan matakai na pathology:
- Dysplasia mai dadi na cervix (digiri na farko);
- matsakaici (digiri biyu);
- mai tsanani (digiri 3).
Cizical dysplasia na 1 digiri
Dysplasia mai haske ko dysplasia na cervix na digiri na farko yana nuna wani tsari mai zurfi na ninka daga cikin sel na basal Layer na epithelium. Tushen shimfidar wuri ba sa canza tsarinsu: ƙullun su ba ya bayyana sauye-sauyen burbushin. Tsarin ɗin ya dace daidai da al'ada, ba a rubuta rikodi ba. Ana yin canje-canje a cikin 1/3 na dukan kauri daga cikin nama. Wannan digiri yana da kyau a farfado.
Dysplasia Cervical na digiri na 2
Dysplasia na Cervical na digiri na biyu yana tare da haɓakawa na tsarin salon salula na basal da parabasal lakaran na epithelium na mahaifa. Akwai rushewa daga layering: a wasu sassan jikin jiki wanda ke kusa da shi za'a iya ganowa. An tabbatar da wannan ta microscopy. Tare da nazari sosai game da yankin da aka shafa, likitoci sun gyara mosaic a cikin tsari na parabasal Layer. A wannan bangare na cutar, 2/3 na dukan epithelium na cervix yana cikin cikin tsari.
Dysplasia na Ceto na digiri na uku
Sanarwa don ganewar asibiti na dysplasia na mahaifa na digiri na uku shi ne shan kashi na dukkan layuka na epithelium multilayer. A lokacin da aka gudanar da wani gwaji na daban na tsari na pathological, ana samun sel da yawa a jikin su a cikin jikin daji. Suna da tsarin daban, kuma tsarin su ya bambanta da ilimin lissafi. Cikin ɗakun kafa na epithelium yana da tsari na al'ada. Idan babu wajibi ne, haɗarin degeneration cikin ciwon daji ya wuce 90%.
Dalilin dysplasia na mahaifa
Sakamakon dysplasia ne sau da yawa saboda dalilai da dama. Wannan hujja ta haifar da tsarin bincike kuma yana buƙatar mai yawa bincike. Daga cikin manyan dalilai masu ban sha'awa:
- Human papillomavirus. Wannan wakili mai tasowa zai iya rinjayar tsarin haihuwa, haifar da cututtuka na haihuwa . A cikin wannan cuta, saboda sakamakon da ya dace da cutar, cutar ta kama da ƙwayar cutar ta shafa, wadda ta haifar da canji a cikin tsarin salula.
- Raunin da ya faru ga kyallen kwakwalwa. Ayyuka akan tsarin haifuwa, saurin maganin magancewa, kasancewa da zubar da ciki a cikin wani makami mai sau da yawa yakan haifar da canje-canje a tsarin tsarin salula na epithelium na mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, raunin da ya faru ya kunna tafiyar matakan sake farfadowa, wanda aka bunkasa rarraba kwayar halitta. Idan tsarin yana tare da cin zarafin wurare na wurare, yiwuwar dysplasia yana ƙaruwa.
- Hanyar ƙwayoyin kumburi na yau da kullum. Rashin ƙonewa yana haifar da sake sakewa na epithelium, wanda yake tare da cin zarafi na kare jiki, kara yawan hadarin dysplasia.
- Hormonal kasawa. Rushewar tsarin hormonal zai iya kasancewa tare da kira mai girma na hormonal jima'i. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar su ya fara karuwa da nau'i na yaduwar ciki, saboda abin da yake tasowa daga dysplasia na kwakwalwan digiri.
- Mutuwar cuta a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Nazarin da likitoci suka gudanar sun nuna yawan haɗarin dysplasia a gaban kamuwa da cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa. Trichomoniasis , gonorrhea, chlamydia sune abokiyar cutar.
Cysical dysplasia - bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayar ba ta nuna kanta ba dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa, mata suna koyo game da shi a lokacin jarrabawa, jarrabawar tsarin gynecology don kasancewa da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar cutar. Abun cututtuka na dysplasia na cervix ba ƙayyadaddu ba ne, don haka ana iya rubuta su a wasu cututtuka na yanayin gynecological. Likitocin likitocin sunyi tunanin irin abubuwan da ke faruwa a jikin mahaifa irin su dysplasia na mahaifa na iya faruwa idan wadannan alamun sun faru:
- Pain a cikin yanki, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ciki. Bayyana tare da ci gaba da ilimin pathology kuma suna da nau'i daban-daban: kisa, pricking, jawa.
- Tsarin daji daga farji. Sau da yawa yana da hali na jini kuma ba a hade da menstrual. Lokacin da aka haɗu da magungunan cutar, akwai karuwa a ɓoye, sauyawa a daidaitarsu.
- Ƙarfafa zubar da hanzari, kara yawan lokaci na haila.
- Ƙara yawan zazzabi na jiki yakan faru ne kawai lokacin da ake aiwatar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Cervical Dysplasia - Sanin asali
Dysplasia na ƙwayar cuta an gano shi ta hanyar binciken nan:
- Kwalejin Schiller shine ganowa na ɓangarorin epithelium na multilayered a cikin samfurin samfurin sampled.
- PAP-gwajin - microscopy na wani smear dauke daga cervix, tare da definition na tsarin, yanayin da yawan kwayoyin.
- Colposcopy - bincika mucous membrane na wuyansa tare da microscope tare da karuwa mai girma.
- Jarajin Dajin - ganewa a cikin jinin marasa lafiya na kwayoyin DNA na cutar papilloma, wanda yakan haifar dysplasia.
Tare da ganewar asali na "dysplasia na mahaifa," an yi nazarin halittu ba don tabbatar da dalilin cututtuka ba, har ma don kimanta tsarin kwayoyin halitta. An yi amfani da man shayi: tare da sashe mai gyare-gyare na cervix, likita yana ɗaukar samfurin nama, wanda aka sanya microscopized. Ta hanyar yanayin canje-canje, wanda zai iya yin la'akari da mataki na tsarin ilimin lissafi, da yawanta.
Cizical dysplasia - magani
Kafin maganin dysplasia na cervix, likitoci sunyi cikakken nazarin mai haƙuri. Manufarsa ita ce ta gano dalilin, wanda ya zama ma'anar da ta haifar da ci gaba da cutar. Bayan ganewar asali na dysplasia na mahaifa, likitoci sunyi shawarar yadda za su bi da cutar idan sunyi la'akari da abubuwan da suka haifar da pathology. Matakan kiwon lafiya da likitoci suka aiwatar sune nufin:
- jinkirin ci gaba na dysplasia;
- kawar da shafukan yanar gizo masu canzawa;
- kawar da sake dawowa.
Jiyya na dysplasia na mahaifa ta hanyar hanyar rediyo
Jiyya na dysplasia na cervix ta hanyar rawanin radiyo ana gudanar da shi a cikin tsarin saƙo. Hanyar da aka tabbatar ya zama mai tayar da hankali - lokaci na dawowa yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, bayan da aka cire warkarwa. Dalilin dabara shine amfani da rawanin radiyo na mita mai tsawo (3.8-4 MHz), ta hanyar abin da aka sanya wanda ba a tuntuɓa ba.
A lokacin zaman lafiya, babu wani raguwa mai raɗaɗi na myometrium, saboda haka mai haƙuri ba zai jin zafi ba. Bukatar da ake samu a wannan hanya ba shi da shi. Rahoton radiyo don dysplasia yana nuna lokacin da:
- A lokacin da yake fitar da kwakwalwa a kan ƙwayar mahaifa, an samo takalma na nama a ciki tare da yada cikin yankin cervix.
- Dysplasia na cervix na digiri na 2-3, wanda shine batun sakamakon binciken PAP, an saukar.
- Akwai ƙwayar ciwon da aka samu a cytology.
Jiyya na dysplasia na mahaifa tare da laser
Wani sabon hanyar da za a bi don magance wannan farfadowa, wanda sakamakonsa zai iya ganewa nan da nan bayan an yi aiki. Da wannan hanyar magani, likita yana yin cauterization na dysplasia na mahaifa ta amfani da katako mai laser azaman kayan aiki. Kafin manipulation, zafin zafin jiki ya zaba, zurfin shigar azzakari cikin jiki ya ƙaddara, bisa ga nauyin cutar.
An sanya hanya zuwa farkon tsarin hawan. 5-7 rana ita ce manufa ta lokaci domin ita. Kafin maganin mace ta shiga cikin ɓoye, yana ba da kariya ga cytology. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken nan, likita ya ƙaddamar da farfadowa, ya tabbatar da ainihin wuri na ƙwararren mahaifa. Kwayar kanta ta ɗauki minti 15-20. Cikakken gyaran yatsun kwaikwayo na faruwa a cikin makonni 4-6. A lokacin dawowa, masanan sunyi shawara:
- Banda halayen jima'i a farkon 1-14 days.
- Kada ku yi wanka mai dumi, ku ki ziyarci sauna, bath, solarium.
- Ɗaukaka aikin.
Cysical dysplasia - m magani
An nuna magani na m don dysplasia mai tsanani. Yin amfani da shi shine kaddamarwa na farko don cytology, dalilin da ya sa shi ne don ware tsarin ilimin halittu da ƙayyade yanayin cutar. Yayin yin aikin magani, likitoci sunyi amfani da ƙwayar sassa na ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta na wuyansa tare da tsari wanda aka gyara. Ana kiransa likitocin likitoci a matsayin ƙuƙwalwa na cervix (tare da kashi 3 na dysplasia shine mahimmin hanyar maganin). A lokacin aikin, likitoci sun cire wani ɓangare na wuyan wuyan wani nau'in siffar mai kwakwalwa.
Cysical dysplasia - prognosis
Mahimmanci ga irin wannan nau'in pathology ya dogara da:
- lokacin gano cutar;
- shekarun mai haƙuri;
- kasancewar rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin haihuwa.
Don haka, idan aka gano wata mace tare da ƙwayar dysplasia na mahaifa na digiri guda 1, tozarta yana da kyau. Abinda yiwuwar cikakken dawowa ya wuce 90%. Duk da haka, ganowar dysplasia a cikin 2 da 3 rd mataki yana cike da degeneration cikin ciwon daji. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ko da magungunan magani ba ya rabu da sake dawowa, wanda aka lura da kashi 40-55% na cutar.
Dysplasia ciwon ciki da ciki
Kasancewa wannan farfadowa ba ƙyama ba ne don ɗaukar jaririn lokacin da aka fara gano shi. Abun da ke da kansa ba zai tasiri matakai na ci gaba da jariri na jariri ba, ba ya tsangwama tare da aiki na mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, yin ciki ba zai kara tsananta wannan tsari ba, ba ya tilasta shi. Dysplasia da aka gano a cikin kwakwalwa a cikin ciki yana nuna alamar fahimtar mai haƙuri.
Tare da matsakaicin mataki na dysplasia, likitoci sun rubuta rubutun. An sake gwada jarrabawa bayan bayarwa. Lokacin da ake tuhuma da dysplasia mai tsanani, za'a iya tsara wani abu na biopsy - ba tare da malignancy ba. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganewar asali, za'a sake maimaita kwakwalwa a kowane watanni uku, har sai da haihuwa. Bayan bayarwa, an ba da umarni ta hanyar yin amfani.