An halicci wannan hormone a cikin glandon kwakwalwa na baya, wadda ke cikin kwakwalwa. A cikin jikin mace, yana cikin siffofin da dama. Abin da ya sa sau da yawa 'yan mata bayan gwajin don hormones, suna da sha'awar: monomeric prolactin - menene shi? Wannan shi ne mafi yawan al'ada a jikin jikin hormone. Yana da mafi yawan aikin immunologically, sabili da haka rinjaye. Mafi mahimmanci shine siffar tarin kwayar halitta, wadda ta zama kusan aiki.
Wadanne rawar da mace take ciki shine prolactin?
Don kauce wa matsalolin lafiya, kowane mace ya san abin da hormone prolactin ke da alhakin. Babban ayyukansa shine:
- Kula da madara madara a lokacin lactation;
- Ƙinƙasar girma na lobules na glandular nama na mammary gland;
- yana hana jikan jinsi tare da ciki mai ciki;
- yana hana daukar ciki bayan tashin bayan haihuwa;
- rage rage jin tsoro.
Na dabam, yana da muhimmanci muyi bayanin tasirin prolactin a kan daukar ciki. Da farko, shi ne:
- kariya daga cikin kwayoyin halitta daga cikin mahaifa daga sakamakon tsarin mahaifa na mahaifiyar;
- shirye-shiryen huhu na jaririn nan gaba don inhalation na farko - a ƙarƙashin rinjayar prolactin da oxytocin, an kafa wani tudun halitta, wanda zai hana ganuwar alveolar ta fadowa.
Yaya za a tantance matakin prolactin cikin jiki?
'Yan mata masu daukar jarrabawa a lokacin haihuwa suna da sha'awar likitoci, menene wannan gwajin jini don prolactin? Lokacin da aka yi shi, dole ne a saka kwanan watan haila na ƙarshe da kuma shekarun da aka ɗaukar jini. A lokaci guda, sakamakon binciken ya dogara sosai akan abubuwan waje. Saboda haka, kafin wucewa hanya dole ne:
- ware bayanan jima'i 1 rana kafin gudunmawar jini;
- don rana ba za ta wanke ba - ƙara yawan zafin jiki na fata na waje zai iya haifar da karuwa a matakin hormone;
- Don ware ranar kafin saukewa ta jiki da wasa da wasanni.
Mene ne ƙididdiga na prolactin?
Matsayin prolactin, kamar sauran kwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki, ba shi da tushe. Dukkanin ya danganta ne a ranar jima'i, tare da ko mace ta kasance ciki ko a'a. Sabili da haka, al'ada shi ne haɓaka da ƙaddamar da hormone na prolactin cikin jini a cikin kewayon 109-557 mU / l.
Waɗanne cututtuka na nuna yawan karuwa a prolactin?
Sau da yawa saurin hormone prolactin a cikin jinin mata yana karuwa. An lura da wannan yanayin, da farko, tare da:
- yanayin ilimin halitta na hypothalamus, wanda ba a sani ba a sarcoidosis, da kuma cikin ciwon daji da ke kusa da yankunan kwakwalwa na kusa;
- rage thyroid aiki;
- cirrhosis na hanta ;
- polycystic ovaries ;
- shan kwayoyi (Furosemide, Ranitidine).
Mene ne ke haifar da raguwa a cikin maida hankali akan prolactin?
Matakan hormone prolactin a cikin jini mace za a iya saukar da shi don dalilai daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine:
- Shihan ciwo (apoplexy na pituitary gland shine);
- ƙara yawan matakan glucose;
- Hanyar X-ray;
- magunguna (Rifampicin, Nifedipine, Morphine).
Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa da safe, matakin prolactin ya ƙaru. Saboda haka, an bada shawara a dauki gwajin ba a baya ba bayan sa'o'i 2-3 bayan tada.
Sabili da haka, prolactin yana da tasiri akan matakai daban-daban a jikin. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a ci gaba da kula da matakin jininsa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a ciki, tk. wannan hormone yana da tasiri a kan hanyar aiwatarwa.