Coleus - kulawa gida

Koleus shuka yana da iyalin furanni masu launi. Halin jigon motar yana da girma, akwai nauyin ƙafa guda 200: annuals, perennials, semishrubs. Su duka suna da haske sosai. Wannan shuka ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi na Asiya da Afirka. A gida, Coleus Blumei ya fi girma. Ana bambanta bambancinta daban-daban don koleus.

Coleus matasan

Kwancen ƙafafun gida sau da yawa suna da rabin rassan shrubs. Sau da yawa, ganyayyaki suna da kyau, velvety zuwa tabawa, da gefuna suna dan kadan. Launi na ganye zai iya zama daban-daban: ja, rawaya da kore, sau da yawa akwai tabarau na ruwan hoda da m. Kusan yawanci a kan takarda da yawa alamu da tabarau a lokaci guda, ƙafafun monochrome ba su da yawa.

Mafi sau da yawa zaka iya samun furanni na nau'i biyu: Black dragon da Rainbow. An yada ganyayyaki na Dragon Black da wadata a ja, tare da fringe kusa da gefen. Hakanan tsuntsaye iri-iri ya sami sunansa don haɓakaccen haske na kore, bard, rawaya da jan inuwa.

Coleus yana girma cikin ɗakuna a kan windowsills. An dasa shi a cikin gadaje masu fure a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ana iya girma a matsayin tsire-tsire ampel a cikin kwandon ko tukunya.

Coleus: namo

Don girma koleus, kana buƙatar kiyaye dokoki masu sauki:

1. Wannan furen mai haske ne, amma ba'a bada shawara don kiyaye shi a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske. Da rana, kuna buƙatar inuwa ganye, in ba haka ba zane mai haske da zane a kan takarda ba zai ɓace ba.
2. Don shayar da koleus bada shawarar kawai mai taushi da ruwa Boiled. Don kauce wa fadowa ganye, watering ya zama mai yawa isa. A cikin hunturu, maimakon ban ruwa, yana da kyau ya ba da fifiko ga spraying.
3. Don kulawar gida mai kyau, wajan tana buƙatar iska sosai. Pot da flower yana da kyau sanya shi a cikin pallet tare da gansakuka ko pebbles, iska ya kamata a kullum fesa.
4. Kyakkyawan koleus shine cakuda ƙasa, wanda zaka iya amfani da shi. Lokacin da dasa shuki da furen a cikin gurasar, kana buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya da wani tushe mai kyau, in ba haka ba kambin zai iya farfasawa da kuma juye tukunya. Don samar da wata lush shuka kana bukatar ka kullum tsunkule buds. Gyara koleus isa sau ɗaya a shekara, karbi tukunya bisa ka'idodi.
5. Don shuka kyakkyawan koleusa mai karfi kuma mai karfi dole ne a ciyar da shi kullum. Koleus na cikin gida yana son nitrogen-arziki da takin mai magani. Lokacin da girma a cikin maɓallin, dole ne a yi amfani da takin a kowace kwanaki 5, idan shuka yana cikin ƙasa tare da loam, sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10.
6. Yanayin zafin jiki na fure yana kusa da 21 ° C. Idan yawan zazzabi yana da tsawo (har zuwa 38 ° C), ku sha ruwa a kullum. Tare da karuwar karuwar a cikin digiri (har zuwa 10 ° C), ganyayyakin motar na iya rasa haskensu.
7. Kwanci kullin shuka kuma samar da hasken haske, to, zaku iya girma mai girma da haske mai haske. Idan kuna ciyar da koleus kullum, zai fara furewa kuma foliage zai samo kyakkyawan tsari.

Coleus: Saukewa

Za'a iya yin yaduwar koleus tare da taimakon cuttings ko tsaba. Don bunkasa cola daga tsaba, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai haske. Wannan ƙasa yana cike da kananan seedlings. Kafin dasa shuki kasar gona ya kamata a shayar da shi. Sa'an nan kuma shuka da tsaba da kuma yayyafa su da wani bakin ciki Layer na yashi. Rufe kome da gilashi. Kullum yana ci gaba da zafin jiki ba fiye da 20 ° C ba. A cikin 'yan makonni za ka ga sabbin furanni. Bayan haka, za a saukar da zazzabi zuwa 15 ° C. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau a cikin gidaje da kuma tsaftacewar ƙasa.