Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin zamani na zamani, fasaha da kuma tasiri na jarrabawar X-ray na tsarin jinƙan mutum shine ƙididdigar hoto ko CT na kwakwalwa. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar samun siffar kwayoyin a cikin daki-daki na minti, wanda ya sauƙaƙa da ganewar asali da kuma jiyya.
Ta yaya CT na kwakwalwa?
Dalilin wannan hanya shi ne yin hotunan X-ray na kwakwalwa a sassan daban-daban ta yin amfani da katako na radiation. Nauyin wani Layer, a matsayin mai mulki, daga 0.5 zuwa 1 mm, wanda ya tabbatar da mafi daidaitattun siffar da aka sake ginawa. A cikin sauƙi, an samo hoton ƙarshe daga saiti na abubuwa masu zuwa, kamar burodi - daga yankaccen sliced.
Binciken jaririn ta CT:
- Mai haƙuri ya kawar da duk wani abu na kayan ado da kayan ado daga kai da wuyansa.
- Ana sanya mai haƙuri a kan wani fili wanda aka kwance, a kowanne gefe an samo asalin da kuma karɓar radiyoyin X (a cikin hanyar da'irar).
- An sanya shugaban a cikin mariƙin musamman don tabbatar da rashin daidaituwa.
- A cikin minti 15-30 ana samar da jerin hotunan X-ray a cikin daban-daban.
- Ana karɓar hotunan da aka karɓa a masanin kwamfuta na masanin likita, wanda ya rage su ta hanyar shirin na musamman.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, a lokacin binciken da mai haƙuri zai iya ganin duk abin da ke faruwa, saboda haka CT wata hanya ne mai kyau ta ganewar asali ko da ga mutanen da ke fama da claustrophobia. Bugu da ƙari, mai kulawa da dakin gwaje-gwajen yana kula da yanayin mai haƙuri a kowane minti kuma, idan ya cancanta, zai iya sadarwa tare da shi.
CT na kwakwalwa tare da turawa ko bambanci
An yi amfani da sinadarin ƙwayar cuta ta kwamfuta don ƙwarewar cututtuka na cututtuka na tsarin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa.
Hanyar yana kama da na CT na al'ada, amma kafin wannan lokaci, an yi amfani da 100 zuwa 150 ml na matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin jikin mutum. Ana bayar da bayani ta hanyar shinge na atomatik ko kuma mai nutsewa.
A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar shirye-shiryen CT na kwakwalwa - baza ku iya cin abinci ba 2.5-3 kafin fara karatun.
Tare da rubutun kwaikwayo tare da farfaɗo, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna fama da zafi a cikin jiki, musamman bayan nan da allurar rigakafi, da kuma dandano mai amfani a cikin harshen. Waɗannan su ne al'amuran al'ada da zasu ɓace a kansu a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
Nunawa ga CT na kwakwalwa
Zuwa hanyar da aka bayyana ta ganewar asali ya shafi abin da ake zaton irin waɗannan cututtuka:
- rikitarwa bayan ingancin injiniya ga kwakwalwa;
- ciwon kai mai tsanani wanda bai dace da maganin magani ba;
- damuwa a cikin aikin kwayoyin ji, gani, magana;
- ciyayi da ciyayi;
- rikicewar kwakwalwa ;
- ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin kwakwalwa nama;
- abscess, cerebral edema;
- atherosclerosis ;
- lalacewa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta;
- occlusion;
- ismus na rhomboid kwakwalwa;
- anerysm;
- neuroinfection.
Wannan bincike kuma ana gudanar da shi don saka idanu da tasiri da gyare-gyare na tsarin kulawa ga ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon daji, da kuma toxoplasmosis.
Contraindications zuwa CT na kwakwalwa
Ba za ku iya amfani da irin wannan binciken a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ba:
- rashin lafiyar maganin iodine;
- rashin asibiti ko kuma kodayaushe;
- ciki;
- mai tsanani matakai na ciwon sukari mellitus;
- haƙuri nauyi a kan 130 kg;
- gaban maharan kasashen waje a cikin kwanyar;
- an riga an sami babban asarar rayukan X.