Myeloblastic cutar sankarar bargo

Cutar sankarar bargo, wadda ta samo daga maye gurbin kwayoyin jini na yau da kullum tare da ƙwararrun kwayoyin cutar marasa lafiya, wanda ake kira myeloblastic cutar sankarar bargo. Kodayake wannan cututtuka ba abu ne mai wuya ba, cutar ta cigaba da hanzari kuma tana da wuyar magance. Haɗarin rauni yana ƙaruwa da shekaru.

Myelacci mai cutar sankarar bargo - haddasawa

Daidaita kafa abubuwan da zasu taimaka wajen maye gurbin kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa, a wannan lokacin bazai yiwu ba. Dalili mai yiwuwa na wannan cin zarafin sun hada da:

• gurbatawar yanayi;
• irradiation tare da radiation;
• yaduwa zuwa sunadarai irin su benzene da formalin;
• kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta (cutar Down, Wesler-Fanconi anemia, Bloom's syndrome);
• wani dogon lokaci a cikin jikin cytotoxic magani.

Kayyade na m miologic cutar sankarar bargo

Bisa ga tsarin kiwon lafiya wanda aka yarda da ita kullum, an raba cutar da aka yi la'akari a cikin wadannan subtypes:

• M0 - ƙananan ƙwayar cutar sankarar sankara ba lymphoblastic;
• myeloblastic cutar sankarar bargo M1 ba tare da alamun alamun maturation;
• myeloblastic cutar sankarar bargo M2 tare da alamar alamun maturation;
• launiyar cutar sankarar rigakafi M3;
• myeloblastic m ko myelomonocytic cutar sankarar bargo M4;
• muryon cutar sankarar bargo tare da haɗuwa da kasusuwa na kasusuwan eosonophilia M4 (o);
• Murar cutar sankarar bargo mai tsanani M5a;
• m cutar mai sankarar monocytic M5b;
• erythrocyte m cutar sankarar bargo M6a;
• tsarki erythroid m cutar sankarar bargo M6b;
• m cutar cutar sankarar bargo mai yaduwa m7;
• m cutar sankarar barifa mai zurfi M8.

Myeloblastic cutar sankarar bargo - bayyanar cututtuka

A farkon farkon maye gurbin jiki, cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ba. Bayan haɗuwa da yawa a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwan kasusuwa, jigilar jini a cikin jikin mutum ya kasance da ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki kuma ya zauna a cikin rami, ƙumbadar ƙwayar cuta, hanta da kuma wasu gabobin.

Mataki na farko na cutar shine halin alamun:

• ragewa a cikin ayyukan tsaro na rigakafin, wanda sakamakon haka wanda mai haƙuri ya yi kuskure zuwa ciwo masu yawa;
• rashin ƙarfi;
• ƙananan ƙaruwa a yanayin jiki.

Yayinda maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin mucous da clones waɗanda suka canza ta maye gurbi, an gano wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• meningitis ;
• ciwon huhu;
• na jini da kuma zub da jini na gastrointestinal;
• rikitarwa mai tsanani na cututtuka.

A mataki na biyu, ba tare da isasshen kulawa ba, mutum yakan mutu saboda lalacewar ciki.

Mafi sau da yawa, matakan da ke sama na ci gaba da ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta dabam dabam, saboda haka ilimin likitanci don ganewar asali na mikiyacciyar cutar sankarar bargo ne mafi kusantar kasancewa mai kyau tare da dacewar lokaci. Hanyoyin maganin cutar ya sa ya yiwu a gano shi a farkon matakan ta hanyar gwajin gwaje-gwaje na jini da ƙaddamarwa a ciki.

Jiyya na m myeloblastic cutar sankarar bargo

Kamar sauran cututtuka, cutar sankarar bargo na buƙatar chemotherapy wanda ya ƙunshi manyan matakai biyu:

• kawar da kwayoyin halitta da suka shafe maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta;
• rage yawan adadin clones a cikin jikin jikin.

Kulawa yana gudanar da darussan da yawa tare da gajerun hanyoyi da kuma nunin magungunan da ke rage yawan ƙonewa. Bugu da kari, da shawarar da ake amfani da bitamin, immunomodulators. Kuskure sakamakon cutar kututtuka ta hanyar lalacewar kwayoyin halitta an dakatar da hawan glucocorticosteroid hormones. Bugu da ƙari, suna taimakawa wajen kawar da aikin da aka tsara na masu leukocytes da kuma tabbatar da tantanin halitta.

Daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi inganci don magance irin wannan ciwon jini shine yaduwar launuka. Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi cikakken maye gurbin kayan dysfunctional tare da lafiya. Harkokin likita ya nuna cewa fiye da rabin marasa lafiya a cikin wannan yanayin ana warke gaba daya.