Daga cikin cututtuka da yawa da cututtuka suka haifar, cystic fibrosis na huhu shine a saman jerin. Wannan alakar ta haɗu ne da cin zarafi na ɓoyayyen asiri ta gabobin ciki, wanda zai haifar da shan kashi na motsa jiki da kuma gastrointestinal tract.
Kwayoyin cuta na cystic fibrosis
Kwayar cuta a cikin tambaya ana kiransa cystic fibrosis. An bayyana shi da wani babban abu mai karfi da maƙasudin ƙuduri na ƙuduri, wanda yake rufe ɗakunan ɓoye. A sakamakon wannan tsari, mugun kwayar cuta, da kwayoyin pathogenic da ke haifar da kumburi rayayye.
Cystic fibrosis daga cikin huhu yana da dalili daya - lalacewa na bakwai chromosome (dogon hannu). A cewar kididdigar, mai dauke da wannan cutar shine kowane mutum na ashirin a duniya. Halin da cutar ta kamu 25%, idan dai iyaye biyu suna da lalata.
Akwai nau'i uku na wannan ciwo:
- na hanji cystic fibrosis;
- na jini ko na numfashi;
- mixed irin (pulmonary cystic fibrosis).
Cystic fibrosis na huhu - bayyanar cututtuka
Babban alamun cutar:
- excretion na viscous, lokacin farin ciki sputum a lokacin coughing;
- yawancin annoba na ciwon huhu, mashako, ciwon huhu;
- rushewa na hanji;
- dashi;
- zafi, rashin tausayi a ciki;
- Ƙara yawan ci abinci tare da rashin nauyi da kuma ci gaba na jiki;
- rikice-rikice;
- launi
- thickening yatsunsu a hannayensu;
- ciwon hanta;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- sinusitis ;
- ƙaddarar kasusuwa.
- prolapse na hanji (madaidaiciya).
Hanyoyin hanzari na cystic fibrosis yana nuna kanta a cikin shekaru 2 na farko na rayuwa, yana da ɓarna da yawa a cikin tsakiyar da ƙananan ƙwayar ɗan yaro.
Cystic Fibrosis - Bincike da Analysis
An gane ganewar asali tare da ma'auni guda huɗu.
Da farko dai, an gano yawan ciwon da aka lalace a cikin iyaye da kuma lokuta a cikin iyali. Sakamakon sarai, kazalika da ganowar tsarin ciwon kumburi da ke cikin huhu da bronchi, ciwon ciwo na intestinal, ba da dalili don gudanar da gwajin gumi. Ya ƙunshi a ƙayyade matakin salts a cikin ruwa da suturar da aka fitar ta pores. Don yin wannan hanya, ƙananan yanki a hannu (sama da gwiwar hannu) an bi da shi tare da likitan da ake kira pilocarpine. An yi amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa wannan yanki, yana tayar da sutura, wadda aka ware ta hanyar filastik ko mai riƙe da zafi, yana haifar da sakamakon sauna. Bayan kimanin minti 40, an samar da ruwa don samar da bincike mai zurfi. Idan matakin ya wuce iyakokin da aka ƙayyade, an gano ganewar ƙarshe.
Cystic fibrosis na huhu - jiyya
Halin yanayin cutar bai yarda ya warkar da shi gaba daya ba, ana amfani da farfadowa don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa. Jiyya yana kunshe da wadannan ayyuka:
- dogon lokaci na maganin rigakafi;
- liyafar liyafar;
- kinesitherapy;
- Inhalation na corticosteroid hormones da beta mimetics;
- amfani da bronchodilator;
- yin ayyukan motsa jiki;
- gyaran cin abinci tare da karuwa a kyauta kullum ta 10-15%;
- autogenous huhu huhu;
- bug-massage;
- liyafar bitamin da microelements.
M da kuma mafi inganci a wannan lokacin hanya na magani shi ne shinge shinge. Bugu da ƙari, bincike na likita yana ci gaba da gudanar da shi don gyara yawan lalacewar ta hanyar lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.