Dasa currants a spring seedlings - yadda za a kauce wa mafi kuskure kuskure?

Duk wani mazaunin lokacin rani ya kamata ya san yadda za a shuka currant a spring seedlings. Gida mai kula da wannan al'ada zai nuna godiya ga kulawa da kyau na girbi mai kyau. Babban mahimmanci a cikin wannan al'amari yana da zaɓi na wuri don girma daji, da amfani da takin mai magani, ainihin kiyaye fasahar aiki.

Yadda za a dasa shukar currant a cikin bazara?

Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin bazara yana bada sakamako mafi kyau yayin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da tsarin rufewa ko tushen tushen. Akwai sharudda da ke taimakawa wajen rarrabe a kasuwa ko a cikin gandun daji yana da lafiya da ingantaccen kayan shuka:

1. Yana da shawara don saya seedlings tare da 2-3 ci gaba harbe.
2. Kada ku saya currant tare da alamun wilting ko dubun hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa a kan ganye.
3. Yarda da currant a gida a spring seedlings za a tabbatar tabbas zai ci nasara idan suna da akalla uku kwarangwal Tushen har zuwa 20 cm tsawo.
4. Abubuwa tare da rufin rufewa ya kamata a cire su a hankali daga ganga yayin sayen. Ƙungiyar ƙasa ta ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tana da gaba ɗaya da gaba ɗaya.
5. Lokacin sayen currant a spring, ba da fifiko ga iri iri.
6. Ka guje wa kasuwanni marar lalacewa, abin da ke cikin ƙoshin lafiya ya fi tsada, amma akwai ƙananan wahalar shan wahala daga sake dawowa ko sayen tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cutar.

Inda zan dasa shukar currant a shafin?

Dole a zabi mahimmanci don dasa shuki currants. Wannan al'ada yana jin daɗin rigar, amma ƙasa mai tsabta, yankunan sod-podzolic, loam. A kan tudu da kuma peat, da currant ke tsiro talauci. Dolomite gari ko alli tare da lemun tsami yana amfani da kasa mai acidic tare da pH na kasa da 5.0. Sau da yawa ana shuka bishiyoyi tare da kan iyakar, inda suke kiyaye su da fences da ganuwar gine-gine daga iskõki da sanyi. A cikin inuwa mai zurfi, amfanin gona na currant ya rage, kokarin kula da nisa zuwa itatuwan tsayi ba kusa da 2 m.

Yaushe ne ya fi kyau shuka shukar currant?

Wannan al'ada ya fito ne daga farkon farawa, da gaske tare da isowa na farko zafi, duk ya dogara da yanayin a cikin wani yanki. Sharuɗɗan dasa shukiyar currant a spring yana buƙatar zaɓaɓɓe daban-daban, sabõda haka, buds a kan rassan ba su da lokaci zuwa cikakken budewa. Lokacin mafi kyau shine kullin kore, amma a wannan lokacin wanda mai saye ya rigaya ya ga cewa daji yana da rai, amma matakan cigaba a ciki bai fara ba tukuna.

Tsarin tsirrai na currant a spring

Duk da haka, kayanka na kayan gona ko saya a cikin gandun daji, an bada shawarar ka bi dokoki na dasa shukar currant a cikin bazara. Shirye-shiryen rami da kuma cika ƙasa tare da abubuwan da ke amfani da shi sun bukaci sanin ilimin fasahar aikin gona, da ikon fahimtar irin takin mai magani da hanyoyin amfani da su a kan shafin. Akwai nau'o'in currant iri daban-daban, da bambancin girma, hanyar samar da 'ya'yan itace da kuma canza launin' ya'yan itatuwa, wanda ya gabatar da rikicewa da kuma haifar da ƙarin tambayoyi don farawa.

Yadda za a shuka currant baki a spring?

Tsarin birane da kulawa mai kyau zai iya kasancewa a wuri na dindindin fiye da shekaru goma, don haka an dasa shukin baƙar fata a cikin spring seedlings ya kamata a yi ta amfani da fasaha mai kyau. Ba da yardarsa ba ya yalwata ƙasa da ƙarancin rassan tushe, sau da yawa mutuwa a mataki na farko, ba za'a sa ran wannan matsala daga kananan bishiyoyi na girbi mai kyau a cikin yankunan kewayen birni ba.

Dasa da baki currant:

1. Zai zama mai kyau don auna ma'aunin ƙasa a kan gado, idan ya wuce sifofi na al'ada, to, ku ƙara lemun tsami a cikin adadin 300-800 g / m ² kafin kugi shafin.
2. Muna tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 22 cm.
3. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a spring in seedlings ana gudanar da shi a rami tare da girman 55x55 cm da zurfin 45 cm.
4. Idan an yi amfani da taki a lokacin dasa, to, an yi amfani da kayan abinci a saman ƙasa mai sauƙi tare da Layer har zuwa 7-10 cm don hana yiwuwar ƙone tushen asarar currant.
5. Zai zama mai kyau don shirya da cika rami tare da takin mai magani kamar makonni biyu kafin ranar dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ƙasa mai laushi ya kamata ta dakatar da dan kadan.
6. Bisa ga fasaha ta dace, an dasa seedlings a cikin bazara a cikin ramuka a wani kwana na 45 °.
7. Mun yi ƙoƙarin saita ɗigon gindin game da 5-6 cm a kasa kasa.
8. Girma daga cikin wuyan wuyansa yana kara ƙarin tushen tushen, girma bisa ga wannan fasahar, bushes sun fi karfi, m harbe bayyana a farkon shekara more.
9. Tushen daji ya kamata a karkatar da shi don haka ƙasa ta rufe ko'ina a tsakaninsu.
10. Yayin da aka jefa cikin rami ta hanyar ƙasa, dole ne a yi girgiza dan kadan a lokaci guda, saboda zurfin jirgin kasa ya cika zuwa iyakar.
11. Bayan rufe da tushen da ƙasa, zuba har zuwa 5 lita na ruwa a kowace rami.
12. Bayan shan ruwa, rufe kullun gaba daya.
13. Zuba sauran ruwa daga guga.
14. Yayyafa ƙasa tare da ciyawa .
15. An fara yin gyaran farko a lokacin da ake dasa shuki, ba tare da kwarewa fiye da 3-4 ba.

Yaya za a dasa shukar jan currant a spring?

Bambanci tsakanin nau'o'in launin ja da fari daga nau'ikan bakar fata suna lura da yadda za'a shimfida buds, wanda ke cikin tayi a shekaru biyu da manyan haɗari. Ginin ja currant a cikin bazara da kuma shimfida ramuka ana ɗauka ne bisa ga hanyar jan hanya tare da nau'in birane. Kadan bambanci, wanda ya isa ya dace da zabi wurin da aka ba daji. Dabbobin Krasnoplodnye sun fi damuwa da fari, suna ƙaunar rana, ba sa son penumbra ko inuwa, suna girma cikin rashin ruwa da ƙasa.

Shuka rassan mai tsami a spring?

Ya kamata a lura cewa berries hating suna da tsananan tauraron hunturu kuma suna buƙatar tsari na tuddai, amma wannan samfurin yana da nasarorin da ya dace. Dasa tsire-tsire na pudding ya sa ya fi sauƙi don girbi bishiyoyi kuma ya adana yankin filin. Abincin a cikin manyan samfurori ba shi da kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta da kwari, wanda shrub yana kama da ado kuma ya zama kayan ado na dacha.

Nuances na dasa shuki na currant currant:

1. Shirye-shiryen rami kuma cika tare da takin mai magani ya faru bisa ga tsarin daidaitacce.
2. Tsirrai a cikin bazara a cikin rami ya kamata a shigar da shi tsaye a tsaye.
3. Sa'an nan kuma an gyara shi zuwa goyon baya mai ƙarfi.
4. Tushen suna mike, an binne rami kuma an samar da ruwa.
5. Lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa bushes ya kamata a saita trellis.
6. A kan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, daya daga cikin manyan harbe da tsawo na 0.8-1 m ya kamata a zaba don samar da tushe, sauran tushen tushe ya yanke.
7. An harbe magungunan tsakiya.
8. An bar 3 ƙananan kwakwalwa, sauran ya rabu.

Yadda za a takin currant lokacin da dasa a cikin bazara?

Da takin mai magani a lokacin da dasa shuki currants a bazara yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, ya kamata a kawo su kai tsaye a cikin rami. An yi amfani da takin gargajiya, peat, ma'adinai. Yana da kyawawa cewa waɗannan abubuwa sun hada da ƙasa, da rabuwa daga tushen tsarin tare da wani Layer na ƙasa mai sauƙi. A nan ne girke-girke don cikawa a cikin bazara na dasa rami ga currant:

1. Takin - har zuwa 10 kg.
2. Superphosphate - har zuwa 200 g.
3. Sulfuric potassium - har zuwa 40 g.

A wace shekara ne currant ta haifi 'ya'ya bayan dasa shuki?

A game da lokacin da currant fructifies bayan dasa, inganci na kula da shuka yana da muhimmanci. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, 'ya'yan fari na baki berries za ku iya dandana na gaba kakar, da kuma jan iri sukan samar da amfanin gona na shekaru 2. Cikakken 'ya'yan itace yana farawa a cikin shekaru 4 yana da shekaru 4, iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri ne na iya ba da matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa don shekara ta 5.