Duodenal sounding shi ne binciken da ya ba da izinin nazarin abin da ke ciki na lumen na duodenum, ciki har da bile, da ruwa da aka samar ta hanyar dabbar da ciwon ciki, da wasu adadin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. An yi amfani da wannan ƙwayoyi a magani har dogon lokaci, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an canza shi da ingantawa.
Indiya ga duodenal sauti
Ana iya shirya wannan binciken don:
- cututtukan hanta (hepatitis, hepatosis, da dai sauransu);
- pathologies na gallbladder (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis);
- cututtuka na biliary fili (dyskinesia, cholangitis)
- cuta na duodenum (gastroduodenitis);
- cuta na pancreas (pancreatitis).
Don gunaguni, a gaban wanda marasa lafiya suna bada shawarar duodenal sauti, su ne:
- zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
- rikitarwa na ƙarfin (ƙarfin zuciya, zawo, canje-canje a launi na faeces);
- tsarawa;
- ƙwannafi;
- mai ɗanɗani mai haɗari .
- Mutuwar lokaci;
- flatulence.
Ana amfani da wannan hanya don tantancewa da kuma kula da tasirin lambliosis da wasu helminthiases. Bugu da ƙari, tare da manufar warkewa, ana yin sauti na duodenal don cire bile daga gallbladder a lokacin stasis, don gabatar da kwayoyi a cikin gut da cututtuka na parasitic.
Shiri don duodenal sauti
Kafin karancin duodenal, ana bincika marasa lafiya a hankali don cire ƙuntatawa ga hanya. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a bukaci marasa lafiya da su gudanar da horo mai sauƙi, wanda ke ba da:
- dakatar da shirye-shiryen magani don kwanaki 5 kafin binciken (enzyme, choleretic, laxatives, spasmolytic, da dai sauransu);
- Biyan kuɗin abincin na kwanaki 2-3 kafin hanya tare da samfurori na samfurori na gas (kayan ado, legumes, burodi, madara, da dai sauransu), kazalika da mikiya, soyayyen nama da kayan yaji;
- ƙin cin abinci 12 hours kafin nazarin (ana ba da shawarar abincin dare a dare);
- tsarkakewa na hanji a kan ewa na hanya.
Hanyar ɗaukar sauti na duodenal
Hanyar sauti na duodenal ya shafi yin amfani da bincike na roba na bakin ciki, a ƙarshen abin da akwai filastik ko zaitun karfe tare da ramukan don samfur.
Bayan nazari na musamman na bincike da kuma wanke baki da maganin maganin maganin antiseptic, mai haƙuri ya yi amfani da hankali a bincike a matsayin zama har zuwa karshen ya kai wani nesa.
Sa'an nan kuma an sanya mai haƙuri a kan gado a gefen dama, an sanya wani kayan motsa jiki tare da mai zafi a karkashin gefensa, kuma ya ci gaba da haɗiye bincike har sai ƙarshen ya kai duodenum.
Bayan haka, kayan aikin skeji daga bincike ya fara, wanda za'a iya aiwatar da shi a sassa uku ko biyar don samun abinda ke ciki na abubuwa daban-daban.
Don kunna haɓakawar gallbladder da kuma shakatawa da tsinkayyar baitul na bile, an yi amfani da shirye-shirye masu tasowa (atropine, histamine, magnesium sulfate solution, da dai sauransu).
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka zaba na duodenal sune suyi nazari ne na microscopic da bacteriological, kuma yayin da ake gudanar da adadin yawan kayan abu da kuma yadda za'a fitar da shi. Alamun alamu sune:
- Canji a adadin sirrin da kuma gaskiyarsa;
- ganowa na babban adadin leukocytes, ƙulla, epithelial Kwayoyin, cholesterol lu'ulu'u ne, da dai sauransu.
Contraindications don duodenal sauti:
- varicose veins na esophagus;
- zangon jini, ciwon ciki da duodenal ulcers;
- cholecystitis da cholelithiasis a cikin babban mataki;
- oncology na ciki ko esophagus;
- angina pectoris;
- aortic aneurysm;
- rikice-rikice na ƙyama, da dai sauransu.