Urine (fitsari) - daya daga cikin samfurori na tsarin metabolism a jikin mutum. Babban abu shine ruwa. Amma lokaci ɗaya tare da wuce haddi na ruwa, kayan sake lalata da kuma gubobi an sake saki. Babban bincike na fitsari yana ba da damar kafa ainihin abun da ke ciki.
Yaushe ne aka fara aikin gaggawa?
Ta hanyar ba da irin wannan binciken ga likitoci, likitoci suna bin manufar bincikar cututtuka. A lokaci guda, ana aiwatar da aikin urinary tsarin. Sau da yawa, saboda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka na kwayan cuta, likitocin sun rubuta jarabawar fitsari, alamun da za'a iya zama kamar haka:
- Sanin asali na koda pathologies: pyelonephritis , nephritis, nephrosclerosis, urolithiasis, amyloidosis .
- Binciken cututtuka na mafitsara, prostate.
- Nazarin gwaji.
- Bincike akan tasirin maganin.
- Kwanan nan canjawa da cutar streptococcal (ciwon makogwaro, kyamarar zazzaɓi).
Mene ne yakamata yake nunawa?
Rashin ƙaddamar da matakai na gyare-gyare da kuma dacewar aiki na gabobin cikin gida yana rinjayar abun da ke ciki da kaddarorin fitsari. Da yake magana game da abin da bincike na asibiti ya nuna, likitoci sunyi kula da lafiyar marasa lafiya game da ganewar asibitoci. Don haka, tare da taimakon wannan binciken, za ka iya gano:
- cututtuka na tsarin endocrine (ciwon sukari mellitus);
- guba jiki tare da gubobi;
- dashi.
OAM zai iya kafawa a farkon matakai na urolithiasis, urethritis, cystitis. Bugu da ƙari, likitoci suna amfani da su ne kullum don kimanta tasirin da aka tsara. Ana bayar da shawarar likitoci a matsayin m ma'auni ga kowane mai haƙuri sau ɗaya a shekara don ba da gwaji mai mahimmanci. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gano ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin jiki, don fara magani idan ya cancanta.
Yaya zan iya gwada gwaji na gaggawa?
Don samun sakamako wanda ya dace kuma ku guje wa buƙatar sake gwadawa, likita ya tambayi likita yadda za a gwada gwaje-gwaje ta fitsari. Don tattara kayan nazarin halittu ya wajaba a yi amfani da kwalba mai tsabta mai tsafta, yana da kyau a saya akwati na musamman don bincike a cikin kantin magani. Don binciken, kawai kashi na asali na fitsari yana koyaushe ne kuma dole ya zama matsakaicin matsakaici. Hanyar hanya ta shinge ta riga ta wuce wani shiri.
Babban bincike na fitsari - shiri don bayarwa
Domin samun sakamako mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci don yin cikakken bayani game da shi, shiri don wannan binciken ya haɗa da bin bin wasu dokoki. Dole ne a tuna cewa wasu samfurori sun iya canza launi na fitsari, don haka ma'aikacin labaru ba zai iya kwatanta irin waɗannan alamomi kamar launi da gaskiya ba. Don hana wannan, beets, karas, 'ya'yan itatuwa an cire su daga lissafi a kan ewa na bincike.
Ranar kafin binciken ya dakatar da shan diuretics - kwayoyi sun iya canza pH, ƙananan nauyin fitsari, girmanta. Abinda ya saba wa matsala ga urinary feces shine lokacin hawan. A yayin bincike yayin wannan lokacin, mace ta kasance mai hankali, yin amfani da alamar tsabta. Kafin yin aikin gaggawa, yana da muhimmanci a ware daga abinci:
- abubuwan giya;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- zuma;
- kayan lambu.
Yadda za a tattara kwari don nazari na gari?
Domin kada a karkatar da sakamakon binciken, dole ne mai haƙuri ya fahimci yadda za a tattara kwari don bincike. Don tantance halaye masu kyau, sunadarai da kayan jiki na fitsari, dole ne a tattara akalla 100 ml na wannan ruwa. Kafin aikin, ana buƙatar gudanar da ɗakin bayan gida na jikin jini, domin ya ware microflora mai cututtuka daga cikin shigar da fitsari.
Masanan likitoci sun ba da shawara ga mata su yi amfani da tampon a lokacin shinge domin fitinar fitsari na nuna hoton da ya dace. Yana da muhimmanci cewa akwati ta kai tsaye a matsakaicin ƙananan fitsari, don haka fara farawa a cikin bayan gida. Ya kamata a aika da samfurin tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin sa'o'i 2-3. Domin cikakken binciken asibiti na fitsari don yin daidai da tsarin tsarin dabbobi, ana daukar nauyin kayan abu a mafi yawan zazzabi (5-20 digiri).
Babban bincike na fitsari - fassarar
Bayan anyi aikin gaggawa, aikin likita wanda ya aiko mutum don binciken ya yi. Sai kawai likita wanda ya san sifofin rashin lafiyarsa, tarihinsa, zai iya kimanta ainihin dabi'un da aka samu. Sakamakon gwaji na fitsari bazai bada izinin ganewar asali ba, amma ana amfani dasu don ganewar ganewar yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri. Wannan yana daukan la'akari:
- shekaru daga cikin batun;
- yanayin yanayin farfadowa;
- gaban ciwon cututtuka.
Bincike na samfurori samfurin an yi bisa ga alamun da yawa, wanda zai bambanta dangane da manufar binciken. Daga cikin jinsunan da aka fi sau da yawa ana gudanar da bincike:
- dukiyoyi masu kyau (launi, nuna gaskiya);
- kayan sunadarai-sunadarai (gishiri);
- siffofin biochemical.
Alamar gaggawa
Binciken asibiti na fitsari ya haɗa da kwarewar kwarewa na rukuni na kaddarorin:
1. Physicochemical sigogi:
- gaskiya;
- launi;
- matsayi mai yawa;
- pH;
- abun ciki na gina jiki;
- Glucose abun ciki;
- bilirubin taro;
- abun ciki na jikin ketone;
- maida hankali akan nitrites;
- gaban jini.
2. Binciken binciken kwayoyin halitta:
- Shirya laka: erythrocytes, epithelial Kwayoyin, leukocytes, kwayoyin, yisti fungi, tumo Kwayoyin;
- unorganized fitsari sediment: da abun ciki na amorphous salts da lu'ulu'u ne aka saukar.
Babban bincike na fitsari shi ne al'ada
Doctors akai la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri wanda aka sanya gwaji na fitsari - da gishiri ci gaba na al'ada, chromaticity a cikin yara da kuma manya daban. Bugu da ƙari, alamun suna iya canza darajar su saboda bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka, cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki. Daidaita sakamakon zuwa ka'idodin ana gudanar da shi ne kawai ta hanyar gwani. Gwajin gwajin matalauta mai nunawa ne don kara nazarin mai haƙuri. Ana ba da alamun maɓallan mahimmanci, matin gwaji na gaggawa ga manya, an ba su a kasa.