Ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan yara masu tsanani a cikin mata shine dysplasia na ƙwayar mahaifa - canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin epithelium da kuma bayyanar kwayoyin halitta wadanda ba zasu iya shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta ba. Duk da haka, tare da ganewar asali da dacewa ta dace, za'a iya biyan dysplasia.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna dalla-dalla na uku, mafi girman matsayi na dysplasia na cervix, abubuwan da ya haifar da bayyanar da hanyoyi na magani.
Dalilin dysplasia na mahaifa
A wannan cututtukan, kwayoyin sun fi sau da yawa a cikin yankin inda gurbin epithelium ya shiga cikin cylindrical (wanda ake kira canji). Wannan cuta bata faruwa a hankali ba, yana tasowa a tsawon shekaru, yana girma daga mataki zuwa wani. Akwai matakai uku na dysplasia:
- Sashe na 1 - An fara nazarin epithelium ta hanyar 1/3;
- 2 mataki - epithelium buga zurfi cikin 2/3;
- Sashe na 3 - dukkanin kauri na epithelium na cervix yana dauke da kwayoyin kwayar halitta, amma cutar ba ta kai ga sauran kayan aiki, da tasoshin jiragen ruwa, da sauran cututtuka ba, da sauransu.
Mataki na uku shi ne abin damuwa. Idan ba'a bi da shi ba, dysplasia ya canza zuwa cutar cututtuka, kuma wata mace za ta ci gaba da zama mummunar ciwo.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na bayyanar da ci gaba a jikin mace na dysplasia sune:
- tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jikin jiki na tsarin haihuwa (musamman, ƙumburi na canal na mahaifa);
- da cututtukan da aka yi da jima'i ( STD cikin mata );
- Yawancin lokaci a kan jikin cutar papilloma na wasu iri (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35).
Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu matsalolin da ke taimakawa wajen sauya kwayoyin halitta: shan taba (duk da aiki da kuma m), cututtuka da dama ga cututtukan cututtuka, farawa da jima'i da sauya sauye-sauye a cikin jima'i, yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, maganin rashin abinci mara kyau, da dai sauransu). .
Wannan cututtukan ba'a bambanta da kowane irin alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma an gano shi ba zato ba tsammani, a lokacin nazarin gynecology na gaba. An yi tsammanin dysplasia, likita yakan rubuta ƙarin gwaje-gwajen da suka haɗa da gwaje-gwaje don ganewar cututtuka na jima'i (PCR), colposcopy, fure na Pap, kuma idan akwai tuhuma na dysplasia na kwakwalwa mai tsanani, wani biopsy na wani ɓangare na canza kayan epithelial.
Yadda za a bi da dysplasia na cervix?
Akwai tsarin tsari don maganin dysplasia na mahaifa . Magunguna da ciwon dysplasia 3 sun bi da su ta hanyar likita mai ilimin likitan jini.
Jiyya na cutar ya dogara ne akan wadannan.
- Maimaita farfadowa (an yi shi da dysplasia kowane mataki kuma yana da kyawawa ga kowane mace a matsayin prophylaxis). Ya ƙunshi canza abincin da kuma ƙarin amfani da bitamin da abubuwa masu alama, irin su folic acid, bioflavonoids, selenium, bitamin A, C, B6 da B12, E, da dai sauransu.
- Ana cire wani shafin tare da kwayoyin canza. Anyi shi ne ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin:
- lalacewar sinadaran;
- wutar lantarki ta cauterization;
- hallaka ta sanyi (cryodestruction);
- lasisin lasisi;
- haɗari (hanya mai sanyi-wuka).
Dikita ya zaɓi hanyar da za a yi da magani bisa ga bayanai kan lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri, tarihin rashin lafiyarsa, ciwon cututtukan cututtuka, sha'awar samun yara a nan gaba, da dai sauransu, tun da yake wannan yana da haɗari da rikitarwa. Wasu lokuta zai iya zaɓar tsarin gudanarwa, kamar yadda bayan farfadowa da farfadowa na dysplasia zai iya inganta, wanda a 3 matakai ya faru da wuya. A lokuta masu ci gaba, da kuma a farkon matakai na ciwon sankarar mahaifa, an yi amfani da katsewa na ƙwayar mahaifa ta hanyar aiki.