Dystrophy na dakatarwa

"Oh, ban ga komai ba, na tsufa, watakila," - waɗannan kalmomin sukan fita daga bakunan kakanninmu, idan basu sake karanta wani jaridar jarida ba, yada wata allura ko tada wani coci buƙatun ƙira. Kuma zargi ga dukkanin dystrophy na ido, game da bayyanar cututtuka, magani da kuma rigakafin abin da za a tattauna a cikin labarin yau.

Wane ne kuma dalilin da ya sa ya ci gaba da dystrophy?

Saboda haka, an lura cewa sau da yawa saurin dystrophy na tsakiya da na tsakiya yana tasowa a cikin tsofaffi. Da farko dai, tsofaffiyar kwayar halitta tana taimakawa ga wannan, tara jari da lalata kayan aiki a cikin kyallen takalma, karuwa a cikin matakin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙananan jiragen ruwa.

A wani yanki na musamman na wannan cututtuka akwai mutanen da ke fama da cutar myopia, ciwon sukari, ciwon zuciya na zuciya, da kiba da hauhawar jini . A matsayin banda, dystrophy na baya zai iya farawa a cikin wani matashi a cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa idan ta sha wahala daga ciwon maganin ka.

Dystrophy ta cututtuka, iri da bayyanar cututtuka

Duk da bambancin jinsin wannan cuta, yana da halaye na kowa domin dukkanin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, wato:

1. Girma mai zurfi a fili na hangen nesa kusa . Wannan ita ce farkon alamar da ake ciki na dystrophy, ta tilasta marasa lafiya su nemi taimakon likita.
2. Zubar da hanyoyi ko biyu . Akwai irin wannan sabon abu wanda ya kasance mai girma ci gaba da cigaba da cutar, lokacin da wasu daga cikin sel da tasoshin tsararru ba su aiki ba.

Amma, ban da general, akwai kuma alamun bayyanar cututtuka na wannan ko wannan nau'i na ido dystrophy:

1. Chorioretinal ko macular degeneration na retina . Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru na shekarun da suka shafi shekaru, wanda aka ambata a farkon labarin. Ayyukanta suna fara jin kansu bayan shekaru 50. Kuma cutar zata iya bunkasa bisa ga manyan al'amuran biyu.

   Zaɓin farko, lokacin da mafita na tsakiya ya ƙare, kuma a cikin jiki ba shi da wahala sosai. Tare da wannan nau'i, ingancin rayuwa ya faɗi sosai, saboda mai haƙuri yana da yawa a cikin motsa jiki, rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma al'amuran al'ada.

   Hanya na biyu shi ne dystrophy na jiki na dakatarwa, nau'i, ta hanyar, mafi haɗari saboda ganewar marigayi. A cikin wannan nau'in cututtuka na cutar, abincin jiki da ayyuka na yankunan waje na maido suna damuwa. Zai iya ɓacewar wani ɓangare, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako, a matsayin ɓoyewa da gazawar hangen nesa. Don gano wannan nau'i na iya yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon kayan kayan yaji, sabili da haka an karfafa shawarar da cewa mutane fiye da shekaru 45 ya kamata a bincika akalla sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma zai fi dacewa kowane watanni 6.

2. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar rami . Cigabawan ƙwayar ƙwayar baya shine ƙwayar irin wannan cuta. A bisa mahimmanci, mafi yawancin shi ne tushen jinsin kwayar halitta wanda ke dauke da shi daga mahaifi zuwa ga yaron, cikin 99% na lokuta zuwa ga ɗa. Maganar bayyanar ta kasance mummunan yanayin fahimtar duniya a duniya lokacin da yake shiga cikin mummunan haske. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, mutum, a cikin yanayin tashin hankali, bai gani ba.

Jiyya na retinal dystrophy

Tabbas, mafi kyawun maganin dystrophy na retinal shine rigakafi, wato, ziyarar da ta dace a kan magungunan ophthalmologist da kuma aiwatar da dukkan shawarwarin. Amma idan har cutar ta ci gaba? Hakika, a bi da, kuma mafi jimawa, mafi kyau. A hakika, a cikin kowane mutum idan magani zai zama mutum, amma a general yana ragewa zuwa wadannan.

Tare da tsinkayen macular degeneration, an ba da izinin laser da magungunan asibiti. Tare da dystrophy na jiki na ido, an shirya shirye-shirye na gina jiki zuwa abin da aka ambata, wanda aka kira don dakatar da lalata ƙwayar idanu. Kuma tare da cirewa na ƙin din, an yi lasin gyare-gyaren laser, wanda ake kira "soldering". Daidaitawar matsakaici na retina ita ce mafi yawan nau'i na cutar. Tare da ita, ban da magungunan rigakafi da gyaran magunguna, bitamin far, magnet da electrotherapy an tsara su. Wadannan ayyuka ana nuna su don maganin dystrophy mai ciki a cikin mata masu ciki.

Kamar yadda kake gani, dystrophy retinal wani cuta ne mai banƙyama. Don haka kula da idanuwanku tun kuna matashi, kuma ba lokacin da cutar ta riga ta zo ba.