Abin mamaki a hanyarsu, gonaki masu kyau, inda ba bishiyoyi ko shrubs suke girma ba. Hannun hannayensu na gonar sun fara samuwa daga tsire-tsire iri daban-daban na geometric, arches, ganuwar da duk wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki. A cikin wannan lambun za ka sadu da dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, siffofin mutane, tsuntsaye ko haruffa-rubuce-rubuce.
Tarihin fasaha na topiary
Gida mafi kyau a yau shine a Italiya, Ingila da Faransa. Amma fasaha na lambun lambun yana dauke da asalinsa a Eastern Eurasia. Gidajen shahararrun Kaisar a cikin kwanakin nan na Roman Empire a karon farko sun samo sababbin siffofi da masu lambu sun fara samuwa daga ƙananan bishiyoyi da itatuwa.
Wadannan irin abubuwan da ba a san su ba sun kasance ba a gane su ba kuma sun sami karɓuwa a nan take. Dukan masu adawa da Romawa suna so suyi kama da aljanna a ɗakin su. Tare da fadada kan iyakoki na daular, yanayin da ake amfani da ita ga lambuna dabam dabam ya yada.
Babban ci gaba na fasaha na lambun da aka kwatanta a cikin Renaissance. A wannan lokacin ne aka fara gina lambuna masu shahararrun Tuscany, Versailles da Tsohon Ingila. Kayan siffofi masu sauki da siffofi sun zama ƙari. Ma'aikatan lambu sun fara kirkiro gine-gine, kayan gyare-gyare da kuma kayan ado daga tsire-tsire.
Rabin na biyu na karni na 18 shine lokacin karuwar gonar alama. Aristocracy ya fi son siffofin halitta kuma yayi la'akari da adadi daga tsire-tsire kamar yadda tashin hankali da yanayi. Bayan ɗan lokaci daga baya, jama'ar Amirkawa tare da fahimtar juna da kuma fasaha sun ba da waya ta waya daga waya, wanda ya sauƙaƙe hanyar aiwatar da gonar.
Yaya aka halicci kyan gani?
Hanyar ƙirƙirar wannan lambun na da tsawo kuma zai buƙaci mai yawa tunanin da ilmi a soda. Dukan aikin za a iya raba kashi da dama:
- da farko fara shirin don karya gonar da tsayar da tsire-tsire;
- sa'an nan kuma shirya ƙasa da shuka bushes da itatuwa bisa ga shirin;
- Bayan haka, masana zasu fara samo shuke-shuke daga siffofin da aka tsara;
- a ƙarshe ya rage ne kawai don kulawa da mahimmanci kuma sake sabunta shi lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar shirin, zaɓar wane jagoran da zanen gonar zai yi: fasin lissafi ko abstraction, ko watakila zai zama haruffa daga labaran labaran ko labarun mutane. Kowane siffar an shirya bisa ga ra'ayin.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da tsayin daka shine tsari. Don yin siffar daji dole ne ka yi ƙoƙari, yada yawancin ilmi da hakuri. Wasu siffofin an halicce su a cikin shekaru. Ga jinsin yau da kullum, ana amfani da lissafin hoto ko abstraction, kuma ana ado da gonaki masu nuni tare da arches.
Abin da ke tsiro a lambun da aka kwatanta?
Game da zaɓin tsire-tsire, duk abin dogara ne akan abubuwan da kuke so da kuma damar kuɗi. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka shine shinge na conifers. Na farko, kusan dukkanin conifers suna da kyau ga wannan. Abu na biyu, sun kasance da alamun rashin lafiya.
Mafi sau da yawa ga irin wannan lambun zabi:
- juniper na kowa;
- spruce fir;
- yammacin yamma;
- juniper cossack.
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar lambun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launi, to, zabi barberry , honeysuckle , hawthorn, ganye mai launi, gwaninta, biki ko magoli deciduous. Don ƙididdiga masu yawa, ƙwanƙwasa da maigida suna dacewa.
Idan kana son girma irin wannan lambun da sauri a kan shafin yanar gizon, kumfa, malami, Tatar maple da Ginnala zasu dace da kai. Wadannan jinsuna sunyi sauri, amma suna buƙatar yin gyare-gyare akai-akai. Su cikakke ne don siffofin da ya dace. In ba haka ba, bayyanar gonar ya dogara ne kawai akan tunaninka da ikon mai kulawa.
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