Erythrocytes su ne kwayoyin jikinsu na jini. Wadannan jinin jini suna dauke da irin wannan muhimmin abu kamar haemoglobin. Ayyukan erythrocytes shine canja wurin oxygen zuwa kyallen takalmin jiki, carbon dioxide daga gare su. Rayuwar wani erythrocyte guda daya yakan tashi a cikin watanni hudu. Idan ka dubi su a ƙarƙashin kwayar ƙananan microscope, zaka iya ganin cewa kwayoyin suna da siffar tsawa a gefuna biyu. Launi na jinin jini mai launin ja ne, saboda saboda abun ciki na hemoglobin a cikin tantanin halitta.
Tsarin al'ada a cikin jikin jini
Matsayin al'ada na erythrocytes cikin jini shine kamar haka:
- yara maza 12-18 years old - 4,5-5,3x 10 ^ {12} / l;
- 'yan mata 12-18 years old - 4.1-5.1x10 10 ^ {12} / l;
- dattawa - 4,0-5,0 10 10 ^ {12} / л;
- matan tsofaffi - 3,5-4,7 x 10 ^ {12} / l.
Lokacin da jinin jini a yayin da yake nazarin jini a sama ko a kasa da na al'ada, zai iya yin magana da duk wani nau'i. Har ila yau, wannan samfurin zai iya zama wucin gadi kuma kada ku sanya hatsari. Alal misali, a lokacin daukar ciki, abun ciki erythrocyte cikin jini ya zama da muhimmanci a ƙasa da al'ada. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin ƙarfe ba tare da jinin jini ba saboda haɗin ruwa.
Don ƙayyade yawan adadin jinin jini, an gwada gwajin jini na musamman. Bayan haka, sakamakon haka idan aka kwatanta da al'amuran da ake ciki. Dangane da shekarun da jima'i na mutum, akwai ka'idoji na jini a cikin jini.
Ƙara yawan yawan jinin jini
Idan akwai karuwa mai yawa a cikin tsarin jini na jini a cikin jini, zai iya yin magana akan cututtuka mai tsanani da kuma cututtuka masu tsanani.
Tare da ƙananan ƙara yawan adadin jinin jini, waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya faruwa:
- Mai haƙuri yana zaune a cikin duwatsu ko ya kasance a cikin rashin jinin oxygen na dogon lokaci.
- Akwai damuwa da yawa da tashin hankali.
- Mutum yana nunawa ga motsin jiki na tsawon lokaci, kuma, sakamakon haka, an nuna aiki.
Irin waɗannan yanayi ba a la'akari da yanayin likita ba, kuma matakin erythrocytes cikin jini ya dawo zuwa al'ada, da zarar an kawar da dalili.
Sakamakon rashin cin zarafi shine wuce haddi na ka'idar erythrocyte a cikin jini sau da yawa. Zai iya yin magana game da erythremia - wani cin zarafin tsarin halittar jini. Har ila yau, yawan ƙwayar waɗannan kwayoyin sun nuna cewa kasancewar yanayin rashin lafiyar:
- wani cin zarafi a cikin aiki na tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- yanayin yanayin cututtuka na gabobin jiki na numfashi;
- Cushing ta ciwo da wasu cututtuka da cutar ta haifar da karuwa a matakin steroid;
- cancers na hanta da kodan.
Kwayoyin jini suna da alhakin yin amfani da kuma kawar da kwayoyin jinin da aka kashe, kuma a lokacin da wannan masallun ya bayyana wannan aikin an katange.
Daga cikin abubuwan da yawa ke haifar da kara yawan jini, akwai kuma cututtukan zuciya. Har ila yau lamarin suna ƙaruwa tare da raunuka daban daban na huhu.
Idan an rage yawan jinin jini
Sakamakon mafi yawancin jikin jikin jikin mutum ya faru saboda banal anemia. Duk da rashin karuwar yawancin al'ada, gwajin jini a lokacin daukar ciki a cikin mata ba zai nuna yawan adadin jinin jini ko a cikin iyakokin da aka kafa don wannan rukuni ba. Bugu da ƙari don ƙara ƙarar ruwa, a nan
Yawancin mawuyacin hali zai iya kasancewa yanayin dabi'a wanda ya danganta da lalata tsarin da tsarin a matakin salula. Har ila yau, ya faru da cewa a lokacin haila, yawan ƙidayar erythrocyte na iya ragewa a cikin mata saboda asarar jini.
Rage yawan kwayoyin jini a cikin jini, duk da sababbin ka'idoji don yanayi daban-daban, zai haifar da ragewa a cikin rigakafi da ci gaba a lafiyar jiki. Kowane mutum ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami lokaci a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara domin ya gwada gwajin jini. Wannan wajibi ne, da farko, don sanin yanayin jiki kuma zai iya hana cututtuka na rayuwa.