Fetal duban dan tayi

Sakamakon cikakkiyar ganewa game da ciki a zamaninmu, lokacin da fasaha ta kwamfuta ke karuwa da magani, yana da wuya ba tare da duban dan tayi ba (duban dan tayi ko sonography). Godiya ga kayan aiki na sabon ƙarni, wanda ke nuna hotunan launi mai kyau wanda ya haɗu da hotuna na ainihi, duban dan tayi na tayin zai iya karatun jariri a cikin mahaifa ba tare da lalata shi ba, kuma ta rikodin saiti na USB da kuma adreshin tarin bayanai, zaka iya saka idanu tayi ta mako a cikin hanzari.

Menene tayi nazarin duban dan tayi lokacin daukar ciki?

Duban dan tayi na tayin, a matsayin hanyar da za a iya ba da shawara mai kyau, rashin tsada, rashin lafiya da gwaji, wanda baya buƙatar shiri na musamman ga mata masu juna biyu don duban dan tayi, ya haɗa da ganewa a cikin wadannan manufofi masu zuwa:

• ganowa a cikin ciki a cikin farkon matakai don hana hanawa;
• Tabbatar da tabbatar da daukar ciki da kuma tabbatar da yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun shekarun tayin;
• Tsarin rigakafin rashin ciwo a lokacin ciki don kiyaye shi (barazana ga katsewa, kwance daga cikin mahaifa, hauhawar jini na mahaifa, da dai sauransu);
• ƙididdigar tarin ci gaba na tayi don yin yanke shawara game da zubar da ciki;
• kimantawa game da ci gaba da gabobin yaro da tsarin (tsarin kwakwalwa, aikin zuciya, gaban ciki, mafitsara) tare da taimakon duban dan tayi da kuma bin ka'idodi na tayi;
• samun bayani game da gabatarwar yaro, dabarun kansa da kuma tasirin haifuwar mahaifiyar don gano yanayin yanayin obstetrics;
• ƙuduri na jima'i na tayin ta duban dan tayi, da dai sauransu.

Ana gudanar da dukkan karatun da ke sama a cikin abin da ake kira "shirin nunawa", wanda ake aiwatarwa a kowace shekara ta ciki (10-12 makonni, makonni 20-24, 30-32 makonni) don gano cututtuka da cututtuka na chromosomal. Don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka samo bayanan dan tayi, a lokacin daukar ciki, nazarin kwayoyin halitta, nazarin kwayoyin halittu da kuma hanzari (chorionic biopsy, amniocentesis, cordocentesis) za'a iya tsarawa.

Duban dan tayi a kayyade jima'i na ciki

A matsayinka na mai mulki, kwararru ba su bayar da shawarwari ɗaya ba don duban dan tayi tare da manufar kayyade jima'i na yaro. Wannan zai iya zama kawai idan ya wajaba a tantance cututtuka marasa galihu, alal misali, hemophilia, ko wasu yanayi masu dangantaka da kwayoyin halitta. Yaya daidai da taimakon duban dan tayi a cikin ciki za a ƙaddara ta hanyar jima'i na wani yaro ko yarinya, ya dogara ne da ƙwarewar likita da kuma lokacin daukar ciki.

Ma'anar duban dan tayi, alal misali, tayin na yaro yana samuwa ta wurin kallon azzakari da azabar. Amma yana faruwa cewa kuskure ne ga likitancin azzakari zai iya ɗaukar madauri na igiya ko yatsun hannu, da kuma kararraki - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar labia a cikin yarinya. Bugu da ƙari, yaron zai iya kafa kafafu, kuma a cikin zane na likita ya zama "budurwa".

Jigilar jima'i na tayin a kan duban dan tayi, kamar yadda masanan kimiyya ke cewa, ba za a iya gano su ba a baya fiye da makonni 15 na ciki, ko da yake sun samu karshen ƙarshen makonni 12. A wannan yanayin, lokaci mafi kyau don ƙayyade jima'i na yaron shine tsawon makonni 22 zuwa ciki na ciki: yin tafiya a cikin ruwa mai amniotic, tare da likita, Yaron zai nuna kansa.

Ta hanyar, ban da duban dan tayi tare da garantin 100%, jima'i na yaron zai iya samuwa ta hanyar hanyar bidiyo mai cin gashin jiki - ragu na mahaifa tare da allurar bakin ciki kuma ɗaukar abinda ke ciki don nazarin ƙaddarar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan binciken ne mai ban sha'awa shine an tsara shi don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, alal misali, tare da irin wannan hemophilia, a farkon magana - har zuwa makonni 10. Yin aiwatar da wannan hanya kawai don gano jima'i na yaron ba shi da kariya saboda yiwuwar rashin zubar da ciki.

Good kuma "lafiya" ladabi zuwa gare ku duban dan tayi!