Kabeji abu ne mai amfani da kayan dadi da ke cikin kowace iyali. Yawancin manoma masu amfani da truck suna shuka kabeji a gidajen su na rani. Amma wannan shuka yana da makiya masu yawa, wanda ya rage dukkan kokarin manoma na karba don samun girbi mai kyau. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ka yi tunani a gaba game da abin da za a iya sarrafawa kabeji, da yadda za'a kare shi daga kwari .
Jaka ga magunguna don sarrafa kabeji daga kwari
Idan kana son samun amfanin gona ba tare da sunadarai ba, sai kawai kayan da ya dace don kare kariya. Bari muyi la'akari da abin da za a iya amfani dasu magunguna don magance cabbages daga kwari:
- Mafi sau da yawa kabeji ya lalace ta irin wannan kwari mai hatsari kamar ƙwace giciye . Wadannan kananan kwari za su iya cin 'ya'yan ƙwayar kabeji a kowane lokaci, kuma tsire-tsire za su mutu. Don hana wannan, zaka iya amfani da jiko na ganye na wormwood, tumatir, dankalin turawa, celandine. Ɗaya daga cikin gilashi na ƙasa kayan gona mai zurfi yana cikin guga na ruwa. Kafin bugun kabeji, an saka wani sabulu mai ruwan sanyi ga mafita don ingantaccen adhesion. Wani magani mai mahimmanci ga fassaran cruciferous shine cakuda itace ash ko barkono barkono da makhorka. Da farko kana buƙatar yayyafa kabeji tare da ruwa, sannan ka pollinate da tsire-tsire tare da wannan cakuda. Don saukakawa, za'a iya sanya foda a cikin jaka na gauze kuma girgiza shi a kan kabeji. Koma gwiwar gishiri mai girma kusa da albasa, dill, cumin, tafarnuwa, marigold, coriander.
- A ƙarshen bazara wani kwaro - kabeji tashi - an kunna. Ta sanya a cikin ƙasa da larvae da suka ci tushen tushen kabeji, haifar da mutuwarta. Zaka iya halakar da kwari ta hanyar zalunta da takalmin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kabeji tare da cakuda barkono baƙar fata, itace ash da taba ƙura. Bayan magani, ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa sosai. An bada shawarar a cire lokaci mai tsawo na ƙasa a kusa da kabeji kuma yayyafa ƙasa daga takin gargajiya ko a tsakanin layuka. Don jin tsoron kwalliyar kabeji jigon burdock, wanda sau ɗaya a mako ya kamata a yayyafa shi a kan shuka da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa.
- A cikin ruwan sama da damuwa yanayi na katako za a iya halakar da slugs da katako katako. Don kare kariya daga wadannan kwari, ya wajaba a gurfanar da shuka tare da cakuda mustard foda, barkono barkono, gishiri mai zurfi da ash . Zai yiwu a shirya daga waɗannan gurasar wani jiko don kwashe kabeji. Bugu da ƙari, ga waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da laurel, tafarnuwa, rosemary, thyme, da dai sauransu. Slugs suna da sauki a kama da tarkon. Ka kwanciya tare da ganyayen ganyaye masu tsummoki, ƙwayoyi suna fita ko kuma su gyara allon, inda za a tattara slugs.
- Kabeji za a iya lalacewa da aphids . A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire sun daina girma kuma sun bushe.
Don magance aphids, dole ne mu shirya wani jiko na turbaya taba da itace ash, dauke da gilashin 1, da kuma 2 tbsp. tablespoons na bushe mustard. Wadannan kayan aikin suna bred a cikin guga na ruwa kuma sun nace don wata rana. Yayyafa dasa kabeji da infusions na shuke-shuke: albasa husks, yarrow, dankalin turawa, ganye, doki zobo, doki radish, wormwood da sauransu. Haka kuma, suna yaki da irin wannan wrecker kamar yadda kabeji ke kallon.
Mun yi la'akari da hanyoyi da yawa, amma ya fi dacewa wajen sarrafa kabeji daga kwari. Idan babu wani daga cikinsu zai iya taimaka maka, zaka iya komawa ga kwayoyi masu guba. Don halakar fleas, slugs da aphids, zaka iya amfani da kudi na Fury, Aktelik, Fitoverm, Inta-Vir da sauransu. Ya kamata a yi amfani dasu sosai bisa ga umarnin.