Abincin dadi, mai dadi da mai dadi yana jin dadin ba kawai ta yara da manya ba. Insects-karin kwari - musamman weevils - Har ila yau sosai kamar lambu strawberries. Kuma, sabõda haka, beetles ba su hallaka dukan berries, suna bukatar a yi yaƙi. A lokacin, matakan tsaro za su ci gaba da amfanin gona - bari mu gano abin da za mu bi da strawberry daga cikin shagon a cikin bazara.
Yaya zan iya sarrafa strawberries a spring?
Ya kamata a fara yin amfani da strawberries a kan majibinci kamar yadda a cikin bazara, kafin bayyanar ganye na farko. Ƙunƙararriya, hibernating a karkashin strawberry bushes, tashi daga hibernation lokacin da yanayi na zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 8-10 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa wannan lokaci kuma ku fara spraying har sai kwari suna barci. Farkon lokacin bazara shine lokaci mafi kyau don amfani da ilimin halitta. Kuma a baya za ku yanke shawara don aiwatar da strawberry daga zane da fara farawa da shi, yadda za a samu karin tasiri.
Mataki na gaba a cikin gwagwarmayar tare da zane shi ne lokacin da kwanaki 5-7 kafin flowering, lokacin da aka kafa inflorescences na strawberry kuma suna ɓoyewa. A wannan lokaci, mafi kyawun amfani da kwari.
Yadda za a magance wajan akan strawberries a cikin bazara?
Mafi sau da yawa a cikin yaki da kwari suna amfani da kwari: In-vir, Aktara, Nurell, Fufanon, da dai sauransu. An shirya riko a cikin ruwa a cikin samfurori da aka ba da shawara ta hanyar masana'antun.
Ayyukan nuna cewa shirye-shiryen abin da ake kira kwayar halitta na kwari - "Entom-F" da "Nemabakt" - suna da tasiri sosai a kan zane. Suna aiki na tsawon shekaru 2-3, suna tattaru da ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halittu masu rai wadanda ke cike da ƙwayoyin cututtuka. Irin wannan nazarin halittu za a iya amfani da su don kare yawancin gonar lambu daga beyar, Mayu daji, kwari na kabeji, thrips, wireworms.
Har ila yau, mutane da yawa suna amfani da "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "Iskra-bio" don kare strawberries.
Tsuntsaye masu furewa ba za a iya yadu su ba daga abin da za a yi a kowanne: kuna buƙatar samun lokaci don sarrafa shi kafin flowering. Ba a yarda da shi a wannan lokaci ba ne magungunan kashe qwari. Amma ana iya amfani dasu magunguna don flowering:
- wani jiko na itace ash;
- ammonia (2 teaspoons suna diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa) da kuma aidin iodine (1 teaspoon na wannan adadin ruwa) - canza su, sarrafa strawberries kowane 2 weeks;
- jiko na barkono chilli;
- bayani na potassium permanganate (5 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Kar ka manta game da hanyar da ake amfani dashi na lalata ƙwaro. Da sassafe, kana buƙatar saka jarida a karkashin bishiyoyi na strawberries da kuma girgiza beetles zaune a kan shuka, sa'an nan kuma halakar da su. Kuma a gonar tare da strawberries, za ku iya dasa albasa da tafarnuwa, wanda da wariyarsu zasu tsorata kwari.