An bayyana shahararrun raspberries a cikin gonar gonar a cikin alamun rashin kulawa a kulawa. Yawancin magoya bayan da ba su bunkasa shi ba, sunyi imani cewa bazai buƙatar kula da su ba, kawai aka shuka, shayar da girbi. Amma a gaskiya, don karɓar babban adadi na kyau, mai kyau quality manyan berries, tana bukatar kulawa ta musamman daidai da iri-iri, kuma musamman taki.
A cikin labarin za ku koyi abin da, ta yaya kuma a wace lokaci kuke buƙatar takin raspberries a cikin bazara?
Safiyar hawan na daya daga cikin muhimman matakai na kula da raspberries, wanda aka girma a wuri ɗaya a gonar shekaru da yawa, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye sharudda da yawancin takin mai magani.
Da takin mai magani don raspberries
Mafi tsarin tsarin ciyar da raspberries shi ne hade da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, wanda aka gabatar a kowace shekara. Ya kamata a gyara yawancin su daga yanayin bushes da kuma yawan karuwar shekarar bara.
Saboda wannan, ana amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai: superphosphate, potassium da nitrogen da takin mai magani. An analogue na potassium da takin mai magani ne itace ash, wanda babu wani chlorine kuma akwai duk abin da amfani da alama abubuwan da amfani ga shuke-shuke. Yana da wuya a takin raspberries kawai tare da potassium chloride.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani don shuke-shuke da ake amfani da su a cikin irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- ash - 150 g / m²;
- urea - a bushe siffan 10-20 g / m², a cikin wani bayani for 10 l - 50 g;
- Ammonium nitrate - 15-25 g / m², amma ba za a iya hade da kwayoyin;
- hadaddun: 30 grams na ammonium nitrate, 60 g na superphosphate da 40 g na gishiri potassium ana ɗauke ta da 1 guga na ruwa.
A kan ƙasa mai haske, ana bukatar karuwar farashin man fetur da kashi 30%, tun da an wanke su a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan aikace-aikacen.
Da takin gargajiya (takin, manya da kuma peat) sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa da suka taimaka wajen ci gaba da kuma girma da tsire-tsire: Ca, K, P, N. A cikin wannan tsari sun fi sauƙi don farawa da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Organics ana amfani da 1 m² a cikin irin wannan dosages:
yankakken manoma - 6 kg;- takin mire - 10 kg.
Tun lokacin da peat ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin abinci, amma yana inganta tsarin ƙasa da kyau, za'a iya kawo shi a kowane lokaci.
Yana da matukar amfani ga raspberries don hada wadannan nau'i-nau'i guda biyu, don 1 m² yana da muhimmanci a haɗu: 1.5 kg na taki, 3 g na nitrogen, 3 g na potassium, 2 g na phosphorus.
Spring top miya na rasberi
A cikin bazara, kafin a kara raspberries, wajibi ne a datse harbe, sako sako kuma a hankali ya saki ƙasa zuwa 10 cm, don kada ya lalata tushen.
Ana gabatar da takin mai magani sau biyu: 2/3 a cikin bazara, sauran a farkon makonni biyu na Yuni.
A farkon shekaru uku bayan dasa, tare da isasshen haɗi a lokacin dasa, a lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko, kawai ana amfani da takin mai magani nitrogenous don ciyar da raspberries. An gabatar da su a sassa daban-daban na tsawon zamani, tare da hade tare da kasar gona da kuma rufe ƙasa tare da saman. Daga farkon shekara ta 4, an gabatar da wasu a cikin ƙasa a lokuta daban-daban a kowace shekara, amma a cikin bazara, yawancin manoma da nitrogen masu amfani da nitrogen suna amfani. Don yin wannan, a cikin watan Mayu, a karkashin kowace dafa dafa, zuba 0.5 buckets na overgrown Mullein, har ma da rarraba shi a kusa da mai tushe, amma don kada a rufe kananan harbe, kuma yayyafa shi da wani launi na ƙasa ko peat. A wannan yanayin taki zaiyi aiki a matsayin kayan ciyawa. Don haka wajibi ne a yi shi kowace shekara biyu.
Musamman mahimmanci shine tsalle-tsalle a spring don iri iri, wanda ya samar da amfanin gona guda biyu.
Menene bayyanar shuka zai fada?
Sau da yawa bayyanar rasberi bushes zai iya bayyana abin da abubuwan da ya rasa ko wanda suke da yawa:
- rashin nitrogen - ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire sun rabu, sun daina girma ko ƙananan;
- wuce haddi nitrogen - ma aiki girma na harbe da ganye, wanda suna da duhu launi. Wannan yana haifar da zubar da berries
kuma rage yawan amfanin ƙasa; - rashin potassium - ganye suna launin ruwan kasa, sun zama kamar konewa a gefen gefuna. Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na hunturu;
- rashin phosphorus - tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan kuma mai rauni harbe;
- rashin magnesium - rashin talauci, rassan ganye daga tsakiya zuwa gefe;
- rashin ƙarfe - ganye ne yellowish tare da kore gudana.
Bayan bayar da ƙasa tare da lambar da ake bukata na muhimman abubuwa a cikin bazara da kuma cikin sauran shekara, yana yiwuwa don inganta ci gaba da rasberi bushes da kuma samun mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries, wanda zai zama ya fi girma, mai dadi da kuma m.